Dermatitis ezithathelwanayo: incazelo, izimbangela, izimpawu kanye nezici zokwelapha

Ama-microorganisms e-Pathogenic, angena emathanjeni esikhumba womuntu, ngokuvamile aholela ekuthuthukiseni izifo ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise ne-dermatitis. Inqubo yokuvuvukala ehambisanayo ihambisana nokubonakala kokuqhaqhazeka, ukuguguleka komzimba, izilonda futhi, ngokuqinisekile, ukungahambi kahle ngokomzimba nangokwenyama. Uma kungekho ukwelashwa, ukugula kungabangela izinkinga eziningana. Yingakho kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yiyiphi i-dermatitis esithathelwanayo, yiziphi izimbangela zezinto ezenzekayo, nokuthi ngabe zikhona izindlela zokwelapha eziphumelelayo.

I-dermatitis esithathelwanayo: izimbangela

Leli fomu lesifo lihambisana nezilonda zesikhumba ezithuthukisa ngokulandelana kokungena kwamagciwane ezincane ze-pathogenic ezingxenyeni. Kumele kuthiwa ngokushesha ukuthi ezimweni eziningi, i-dermatitis esithathelwanayo iqala ngokumelene nesifo sengculaza, i-rubella, inkukhu, njll.

Noma kunjalo, i-agent e causative ingaba nezinambuzane ezincane ze-bacterial, ikakhulukazi i-staphylococci ne-streptococci. I-dermatitis engatholakali kakhulu iqala ngokungahambisani nomsebenzi we-candida fungi. Ngandlela-thile, ngesinye isikhathi lesi sifo siwumphumela wezifo ezithathelwanayo.

Zikhona yini izinto eziyingozi?

Ngesinye isikhathi umuntu ngamunye ubhekane ngqo nezifo. Noma kunjalo, akuwona wonke umsebenzi wama-microorganisms we-pathogenic obangela i-dermatitis. Kunezici ezithile zokubeka ingozi, ukutholakala kwazo okwandisa amathuba okuthuthukisa lezo zifo.

Ngokuyinhloko, ukutheleleka ngokuvamile kubangela izinkinga uma isiguli sinomsebenzi owenziwe omzimba wokuzivikela. Izifo ezihlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo nezithathelwanayo ziholela ekubuthakeni kwamandla okuzivikela. Izici zengozi zibandakanya ukungondleki okungenamsoco, ukuntuleka komzimba, i-beriberi ne-anemia. Izingane zithandwa kakhulu kwi-dermatitis, ngoba izifo ezingenhla zivame ukutholakala ebuntwaneni, ngaphandle kwe-venereal, yebo.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-dermatitis ezithathelwanayo?

Ngokushesha kufanelekile ukuthi izimpawu zesifo esithathelwanayo zixhomeke kuhlobo lwesifo esiyinhloko. Noma kunjalo, ezinye izici ezivamile zisengenziwa:

• Ukukhwabanisa isikhumba (izici zayo, indawo, umbala, usayizi kanye nezinye izici zixhomeke ku-pathogen);
• Ngokuvamile kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesifo, iziguli zikhononda ngokubamba ukushisa okuhlukahlukene (ngokuvamile i-dermatitis ezithathelwanayo ezinganeni zihambisana nokushisa okukhulu nokushaywa, okubandakanya ukukhishwa kwesikhumba, amathuba okutheleleka kwesibili kanye nokwakheka kwesibazi);
• Ungabuye ubheke ukubomvu (ukuqhuma) kwesikhumba, okuhlobene nokugcwaliswa okwedlulele kwemithambo yegazi engaphansi);
• Izimpawu zihlanganisa ukukhonta isikhumba.

Uma unezimpawu ezinjalo, kufanele ufune usizo - ukuzivocavoca kuleli cala kungaba yingozi kakhulu.

Izici zesithombe somtholampilo kuye ngokuthi isifo esiyinhloko

Ngokuqinisekile, izimpawu zesifo zixhomeke ngqo kuhlobo lwe-pathogen:

• Isibonelo, i-dermatitis enezifo ezivamile ezifana nesimungumungwane, inesimo se-papular-spotted spotted kuwo wonke umzimba. Ukuhambisana nalesi sifo ngomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, impilo embi.
• Esinye isifo esaziwayo sinomfutho obomvu. Ukuhlambalaza kule sifo kubonakala izindawo ezincane ezibomvu ezingakwazi ukuhlanganisa imiphetho. Okokuqala ukuqhuma kutholakala esikhunjeni samahlombe nezandla, kodwa emva kwezinsuku ezingu-3-4 ungabona i- dermatitis esithathelwanayo emilenzeni, esiswini, emuva nezinye izingxenye zomzimba.
• Ukukhuluma nge-dermatitis yegciwane, asikwazi ukukhuluma ngenkukhu yenkukhu. Izilonda zesikhumba kule sifo zinendlela yokuqhuma kwe-bubble ngokucacile, amanzi amanzi angaphakathi. Ukubonakala kwemifantu kuhambisana nokushaya. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukukhanda kwesikhumba kugcwele izilonda ezithathelwanayo nokukhwabanisa.

Eqinisweni, ukuqhuma nge-dermatitis esithathelwanayo kungabonakala kuhlukile. Yingakho akufanele wenze imithi yokwelashwa - uma unezimpawu zokuqala zokukhathazeka, xhumana nodokotela wakho.

Izindlela zokuthola isifo

Ukuxilongwa kwe-dermatitis esithathelwanayo, ngeshwa, kuvame ukuhilela ubunzima obuningi, njengoba kungenakwenzeka njalo ukubona ukuthi kukhona inkinga ngesikhathi. Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, umonakalo wesikhumba yisifo sesibili futhi ngokwayo kwenzeka ngokungajwayelekile.

I-Anamnesis nokuhlolwa kwangaphandle, njengomthetho, kwanele ukusola ukuba khona kwe-dermatitis nokusola izimbangela zayo. Ngokuvamile, ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo kwe-laboratory kwenziwa. Ukuze kuhlaziywe, amasampuli egazi athathwa (inani elikhulayo lama-leukocyte libonisa ukuthi kukhona inqubo yokuvuvukala emzimbeni), kanye nokwehliswa esikhumbeni, uketshezi oluqukethwe kwamapulules, njll Kubalulekile hhayi kuphela ukucacisa ukuba khona kwesifo nokuxilonga, kodwa futhi nokuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlobo lwe-pathogen Futhi ukusabela kwayo emithi ethile. Ulwazi olwengeziwe lwaluqoqwe ngesikhathi sokuxilongwa, ukwelashwa okulula futhi okusheshayo kuyoba khona.

I-Scheme yokwelapha

Ukwelashwa kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nezinkinga ezithile, ngoba akuwona wonke amacala angakwazi ukucacisa imbangela yokubonakala kwemifantu. Uma ungakwazi ukunquma uhlobo lwe-pathogen, ke, ngokusho kwemiphumela yezivivinyo, iziguli zinqunywe ama-antiviral noma ama-antifungal agents, ama-antibiotics. Ngesinye isikhathi ngezinye izikhathi kusetshenziselwa izivikeli ze-immunomodulators, eziqinisa isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela.

Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kwendawo kuyadingeka. Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela batusa ukuphatha izindawo ezithintekile zesikhumba ngamagciwane ase-antiseptic (isibonelo, isixazululo se-methylene blue). Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, iziguli zishiwo amafutha okugcoba okusekelwe ku-glucocorticosteroids, okusiza ngokushesha ukuqeda inqubo yokuvuvukala.

Ukwelapha kanye ne-atopic dermatitis

Mhlawumbe, abaningi bezwa ngalesi sifo, njenge-atopic dermatitis. Lena inkinga evamile, okuyinto ezimweni eziningi ezibonakala ezinganeni ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila. Eqinisweni, kuyindlela yokwelapha, kanti indima yezinto ezibangelwayo ingenza izinto ezihlukene, kusukela kokudla nokuphela ngamakhemikhali omndeni kanye nezinye izakhi zokuphila kwansuku zonke.

Ezinye izingane zitholwa ukuthi zikhona okuthiwa yi-atopic dermatitis okuthiwa i-infectious. Leli fomu lesi sifo liqala uma izinambuzane ezincane ze-pathogenic zingene ezindaweni ezithintekile zesikhumba somntwana - ukutheleleka kwesibili kwenzeka. Izifo ezithathelwanayo-ezithathelwanayo ziphethwe cishe ngendlela efanayo ne-atopic. Ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukwengeza ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotics kanye namafutha okugcoba.

Kungenzeka yini ukusebenzisa imithi yendabuko?

Ngabe ungalwela kanjani esinye isifo esingajabulisayo nesingozi esibizwa ngokuthi i-dermatitis esithathelwanayo? Ukwelashwa kungase kuhlanganiswe nemithi yendabuko. Isibonelo, kwezinye izinhlobo zezilonda zesikhumba, okugeza noma ama-lotions kusuka kumhluzi we-chamomile noma ngocingo kuyasiza, ngoba lezi zitshalo zinempahla enamandla yokulwa nokuvuvukala.

Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa kwezifo ezithintekile zesikhumba, ungalungisa amafutha avela eSt. John's Wort. Okokuqala udinga ukuthululela isipuni semifino eyomile 100 ml wamanzi abilayo, unike ingxube ibekiwe, bese uxuba uhlanganise nama-gramu angu-50 ebhotela. I-ointment elungiselelwe idinga ukugcoba izindawo ezithintekile zesikhumba izikhathi eziningana ngosuku - kusiza ukususa ukucubungula nokuvuvukala, nokuhlanza izicubu ezincane ze-pathogenic.

Abanye abaphulukisi batusa ukusebenzisa ama-compresses emazambane amaqabunga agayiwe. Kodwa kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ungasebenzisa imithi yasekhaya kuphela ngemvume kadokotela.

Izinkinga ze-dermatitis ezithathelwanayo

Okokuqala, kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi ezimweni eziningi lesi sifo siyaphathwa kahle. Izinkinga zenzeka kuphela uma ukwelashwa kungalungile noma uma kungekho. Izici zengozi zihlanganisa isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela esibuthakathaka kakhulu.

Izinkinga ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa ukubukeka esikhumbeni sezinhlamvu nezibazi. Lokhu kubangelwa ukukhishwa njalo kwezicubu zesikhumba. Ezimweni ezingavamile, iziguli zakha i-dermatitis engapheli ngemva kwesikhathi esithile. Inqubo esithathelwanayo ishintshwe ukuvuvukala kwamanje okwesabekayo.

Kwezinye izimo, ukutheleleka kungasakazeka ezindaweni ezijulile zesikhumba, okuholela ezingxenyeni eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Zikhona izindlela zokuvimbela?

Abantu abaningi banesithakazelo embuzweni wokuthi kungenzeka yini ngandlela-thile ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo esinjenge-dermatitis. Izifo ezithathelwanayo empeleni zinikeza isiguli ubunzima obuningi. Ngeshwa, ayikho indlela engakwazi ukuvikela unomphela umzimba kusuka ekutheleleni. Noma kunjalo, uma ugwema ukuxhumana nezifo eziphilayo, uhambelane nemithetho yokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu futhi uthintane nodokotela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, unganciphisa amathuba okuthuthukisa lesi sifo noma izinkinga zayo. Izinyathelo zokuvimbela zibandakanya ukudla okunomsoco, ukuqina, umsebenzi womzimba - ngomfishane, noma yini engasimisa isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela.