Emthambekeni indle: ukubala kanye nezinkambiso. Emthambekeni indle ngamunye 1 imitha endlini yangasese

Thola amapayipi amapayipi eyenziwe ngepulasitiki, kukhona lula kakhulu ukwakha kuka amanzi kusukela plastic efanayo. Old cast iron amapayipi Sekuyisikhathi eside egqwalile futhi babe avimbekile, futhi lokhu kwabenza umcabango wokuphinde esikhundleni sazo? Into yokuqala okudingeka uyicabangele ongakhetha eziningana:

• Emthambekeni indle ngamunye 1 imitha.
• Isibalo amalunga omzimba (emalungeni ezincane, ngcono).
• Inombolo ematfuba (ezincane kangcono).
• I emgodini amapayipi ukujula.

Izincomo laying amapayipi amapayipi

Ukuze indle ukuze usebenze kahle, kufanele alandele le mithetho:

1) Bala ibanga futhi ukuhlela Prokop esizayo ngaphansi ipayipi. I ezivuzayo ezimbalwa namakhona, ithuba kancane ukuvuza.

2) Bells risers kumelwe nakanjani iqondiswe ekufezeni namadreni zamanje. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze ugweme ukuvuza.

3) Ungabi mfushane noma ukunquma ezimise izingxenye.

4) Ungayisebenzisi amapayipi aqhephukile noma silimele noma izinsimbi.

5) ahlole ngokucophelela ukukhubazeka ku O-amasongo lokuphikisa.

6) Ukuhlinzeka ukuchema kuzo amapayipi ipayipi 1 imitha.

imithetho inhlangano

operation evamile isimiso sokuthutha indle akunakwenzeka ngaphandle nokuqiniseka ezifanele zazo zonke izakhi zawo. Ngeshwa, amashubhu plastic amenable nemfundo ezifana ukusonteka, ngaphandle ezingxenyeni ezimbi oluyonqunywa isisindo emhlabeni futhi kujule kuze ukushintsha engela kwawo. Emthambekeni imitha indle 1 ngokwamazinga ibalwa ngokusebenzisa kuka Indlela at ukutshala amashubhu. Liphinde kwakha okunamathiselwe okhethekileko ipayipi isinyathelo 70 amasentimitha. Maximum umyela amashubhu kuyinto 15%, kusukela degrees ephakeme is hhayi Kunconywa ngenxa odla njalo.

Kala amapayipi emthambekeni 1 imitha kusukela isidingo sokwakha nesiphetho emgodini abakhwabanisi. Qiniseka ukuhlola ubude lonke ukuba khona okufanayo umyela izinkomba.

Ochwepheshe batusa ukwenza emthambekeni ipayipi inhlabathi 100 kuya ku-1 imitha owawusemzini womzalwane ezinjalo - 5-7 amasentimitha kusuka ukubaluleka kokuqala (tube phezulu) kumuntu wokugcina (ekugcineni indle).

ipayipi ubukhulu Izibalo

Inani ubukhulu amapayipi ipayipi incike inani amapayipi amayunithi exhunywe ohlelweni, kanye value ezifana indle emthambekeni 1 imitha. Professional phambili ifomula, ebalwa ngokusho ubukhulu kusengaphambili. It kuncike izimo ezifana nalezi:

• Inombolo ematfuba.
• Amaphesenti emthambekeni.
• Isibalo amalunga omzimba.
• Inombolo amapayipi ngezinye izikhathi.

Inqubo ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa laying amapayipi izinhlelo e amabhizinisi ezinkulu futhi emizini yabazalwane noma ezindlini akudingekile.

Leli payipi yesikhuphukeli futhi uxhumeke kwi-indle emgodini ubukhulu kufanele kube amamilimitha angu-100. Kodwa uma, isibonelo, ipayipi kokuba ububanzi 150 amamilimitha angu, isikhuphukeli futhi kumelwe kuvumelane kwaleli nani. Futhi uzinake ukuthi ukuxhuma ethoyilethi ohlelweni abakhwabanisi kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amapayipi nge ububanzi amamilimitha angu-100.

Ezitshekile amapayipi (1 imitha) ku indlu kufanele ibe 4-5 amasentimitha kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekugcineni, le izonikeza ukugeleza Isivinini ka 0.7 m / s, ububanzi ipayipi kufanele kube 80 mm.

Ukupholisa abalandeli ku indle kudivayisi

Ukupholisa abalandeli - lokhu ipayipi okuholela ophahleni futhi uxhumeke kwi-indle. Usebenzela ekulinganiseni ingcindezi ohlelweni emoyeni. Lapho ukucindezela kwabanye okungazelelwe lehla ukupholisa abalandeli ke isixazululo esingcono.

Ingcindezi amathonsi ncela uketshezi lapho namapayipi amunca amanzi nakwezinye izindawo ngamanzi ukuminyana, ngalokho lunikeze ukufinyelela egumbini i nephunga edabukisayo.

Ngo multi-storey izakhiwo central amapayipi ipayipi ayinakho luhlangothi lunye kanye nokuthatha ukukhwezwa thwi, njengoba uthola nenani elikhulu lamanzi anokugcola.

Ekubaleni izinto ezifana emthambekeni ipayipi inhlabathi 100 1 imitha kanye nenani amanzi angcolile, ngokuvamile uholwe ubukhulu ipayipi. Ngemva Computing lezi zimiso esibekiwe lokho setha: Fan uhlelo (i-amavolumu ezinkudlwana) noma uhlole umphini (i amavolumu ezincane).

Valve isheke sisebenza kuphela kwelinye direction - okungukuthi pass emoyeni isiqondiso eyodwa kuphela. Ideal for nengcindezi ongaphakeme ku amashubhu - kusukela valve osenyameni kuvula nomoya bangena ipayipi.

Ukuhlanzwa indle izinhlelo

Ukuhlanza - kungcono imininingwane ebekwe endaweni bend ipayipi. Ukuma okufanayo ngensimbi kweSoviet futhi izinhlelo ukuhlanza noma ukuvaleka. Lolu hlelo yethulwa inhlangano yabantwana amapayipi epulasitiki - lula, elula futhi kunengqondo. Kodwa wagcina ushiywe ke, njengoba abaningi babekholelwa ukuthi leli thuluzi bheka ebukekayo ku ngemuva jikelele.

Enika! Emthambekeni indle 1 imitha - zangaphandle kwangaphakathi - kubalwa ngendlela efanayo. Imisele ukuze amapayipi laying ungakwazi ukukwenza kufanele kulingane phansi ngesikhathi sigcwalisa ukuthi nokuwohloka noma imifantu.

Futhi, uma ufaka kuze kulahlelwe ngaphandle ukufaka manholes (ukuhlolwa). Ibanga phakathi kwazo kulingana 13-16 amamitha. Ngo multi-storey izakhiwo asethwe zonke kubhaklazeka ezine phansi.

Ukufakwa plastic kuya sensimbi ngesimiso sokukhucululwa kwendle

Abaningi abanaso isifiso ukushintsha ngokuphelele yonke indle ngakho mina ngimane nje ngiyinkosikazi ingxenye yenkinga. Futhi kulesi sigaba, sibhekene ngokujoyina plastic ipayipi ukuze insimbi ubudala.

Uma - isakhamuzi isakhiwo ezinezitezi eziningi, ungakhohlwa qinisekisa bonke omakhelwane kwamahora ambalwa ungasebenzisi amapayipi, ukugwema zikhathi ezingemnandi phakathi nokufaka. Ngokujoyina amapayipi ezinjalo kudingeka usebenzise nokufakwa eyayenziwe ngqo le njongo.

Okubalulekile! Uma uxhuma central cast iron ipayipi kanye plastic, okuzokwenza ukujoyina engela flat kungaqali alinganayo ngo-90 degrees.

Izinketho docking:

1) kwakwakhe ekhiqizwa egoba ngenxa amabili ngesikhathi 45 degrees.

2) Kukhona okuthathu osenyameni degrees 30.

3) usebenzisa ezine thepha 22 degrees.

Kunoma emthambekeni samuntu amapayipi 1 imitha Kufanele ibalwa ngamunye. Uma uhlelo efakwe owawusemzini womzalwane, izintambo ezinjalo ayidingeki, ububanzi enkulu ipayipi amapayipi kuyakhethwa.

Okungafanele ukufakwa indle

amaphutha amaningi ngesikhathi sokufaka, futhi uhlelo ngokuvamile avimbekile noma cha ukusebenza. Amaphutha ezivame kakhulu:

1) Sebenzisa ukubukwa yangaphakathi tube lokukhuphula zangaphandle indle.

2) engalungile indle emthambekeni 1 imitha.

3) Khona burrs phezu amashubhu emva ukusika.

Ezinye izincomo ezivela ochwepheshe

amathiphu:

1) Ukubeka pipe plastic ekhiqizwa enhlabathini, okuyinto ayithinteki umthwalo ezengeziwe (ezihambayo imoto).

2) Ukufakwa amapayipi is hhayi Kunconywa ezindaweni udedele ukuphakama (ezindaweni efakwe imithombo).

3) ukhethe ngokucophelela bands ukubekwa uphawu iraba ngoba akhiqizwa ngokuhlukile amaphayiphi indle kanye angafaneli noma cha ohlezi kahle.

4) zisebenzisa ukuphila kube mnandi kuphela (imoto, yokuwasha, insipho) uxhumano amapayipi. Lokhu kuzokwenza kakhulu lula umsebenzi.

5) ngokufaka igebe Kunconywa evamile abakhwabanisi uhlelo ukusebenza: ukuze ipayipi amamilimitha angu-50 - 0,36 cm, kuyilapho i-amamilimitha angu 100 - 0,47 cm.

6) Ukuze uxhume amadivayisi sanitary nge hose nezimo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa lwezimpawu ekhethekile. Ububanzi itheku sokuvula kumele luhambisane ububanzi we ipayipi.

Yiyo yonke iseluleko nezincomo laying isimiso sokuthutha indle. Bala lo ububanzi noma iphesenti emthambekeni ngeke wenze inkinga enkulu.