Imigomo kanye ngokumelene

Iminyaka phakathi omama nobaba ngenkuthalo ekhulumela inkulumo ethi "lokugoma ngobuhle nangobubi bawo." Le mpikiswano abayekanga umzuzu, imibono yakhe thereunto lochwepheshe ehlukahlukene, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi iphrofayela yezokwelapha, kokubili umusa yokugoma, kanye ekwenqabeleni kubo. Uma ungeza izitatimende populist ngezingozi "ukuphazamiseka amandla emvelo," izindaba okwesabisayo mayelana nemiphumela engemihle ekufeni kwezingane, kuyacaca ukuthi kungani abazali abaningi sebeqala senqabe imigomo. Kodwa umbuzo "imigomo futhi ngokumelene" kuba umbuzo impilo yezingane, edinga indlela ngokucophelela kakhulu futhi kunokulinganisela yini.

Okokuqala, yini imigomo nokuthi kungani kudingeka? Nokuqinisa noma imigomo - kuyinto indlela umzimba sesivikelo ezifweni eyingozi ngokubangela izinhlekelele ekuphathweni temlomo kwamagciwane babulewe noma attenuated (izingxenye zalo) .Ngaphezu yi yokuphathwa enjalo kwenzeka impendulo ukukhiqizwa kwamasosha omzimba omzimba, indoda iba "asebegule" nalesi sifo, futhi liphinde libe nayo esikhathini esizayo. Kulokhu, inzuzo yokugoma isobala. Kukhona izifo eziningi ezibulalayo (uvendle noma kwezinsana ukukhubazeka ubhubhane, idiphtheria, ngqi, njll), imashi "enqobile" ajwayelekile kakhulu ngaphambilini ezingelapheki kuze kube manje, kodwa mass yabo ukuvimbela ngokunembile ukwethulwa ngokugoma. Yini kasasetsya ukungenela "nesivikelo semvelo", ngeshwa, asisaziphileli endle, kodwa kunalokho, siphila amadolobha ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, okuyilokho, eqinisweni, kukhona "neestesvennym" sasigcwele, evumayo kakhulu ekwandeni izifo eziningi.

Njengazo zonke imithi, lapho babe imigomo futhi "embi ngalo" ngesimo side effects, okuyizinto, ngokuyisisekelo, futhi ukugcizelela nezitha ngokugoma. I isimo esibucayi kakhulu - ukuthuthukiswa lesi sifo, okuvela kulo umgomo yakhelwe ukuvikela. Yebo, uma usebenzisa "bukhoma" Umgomo kungenzeka. Kwaba njalo, isibonelo, i-United States ngawo-forties, lapho lakhiwa izidakamizwa ngokumelene moliomielita. Kodwa, okokuqala, kwaba ekuqaleni kakhulu ekuthuthukeni kwale emkhakheni wezokwelapha, futhi ubuchwepheshe yesimanje bathuthukise yokugoma ukunciphisa leyo ngozi, kanti okwesibili, lesi sifo singumbulali namanje ifomu onomoya omnene kakhulu futhi nenani obuqand amacala izingane ezifweni ongaphakeme .Poetomu izingane bexhwalile abe medotvod yokugoma okuqinile. Izibalo izibalo zibonisa ukuthi imvamisa yezinkinga ezifana samanje cishe 1 icala ngalinye 100,000 vaccinees. Enye inkinga ukuthi kungenzeka komzimba nezinto yezingxenye izidakamizwa. Kodwa imithi yesimanje ine arsenal of anamandla ejenti antiallergic cishe leso sikhathi, ngakho ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi ukunakekela okuhle kwezokwelapha kungaba ngokuphumelelayo nalesi "isishayo".

Uma Nokho, kuphakama umbuzo wokuthi noma hhayi zigonywe, kufanele ucabange nje futhi ngeso lengqondo - kulokho izifo ezethusayo ziyakuvikela. Muva nje, i-mpikiswano futhi ngokumelene wokugoma umbono ovamile wokuthi uma kungekho ukusabalala kwezifo ngalesosikhathi they wamehlula futhi uvikele wabo akudingekile, kodwa umuntu usuke eduke kanjani yingozi! Iqiniso ukuthi labantu kumele kube okuthiwa "ungqimba mzimba" ukuthi futhi kuthiya ukubonakaliswa mass lesi sifo. In practice, lokhu kusho ukuthi sihlume kumele okungenani ibe u-80% wabo bonke angase abe sengozini zokubaphatha kabi. Ukwenqaba yokugoma kunciphisa ungqimba ukonga, senza akwazi ukubonisa kokugqashuka izifo zinjalo izisulu lokuqala ke izingane unvaccinated. Prakthiza ebonisa ukuthi eminyakeni yamuva, kuba njalo amacala lesi sifo, ezifana idiphtheria nokufa.

Uma sicabanga ngakho konke okungenhla kule mpikiswano "imigomo futhi ngokumelene" ungakwazi abeke iphuzu amafutha, njengoba isidingo ngabo kusobala. Okuwukuphela izingane amasosha omzimba kwehlisa, okuyinto umgomo ingalimaza. Kodwa esimweni ngasinye lokunquma isidingo medotvoda kumelwe abe udokotela.