Isifo sezinso

ngokuvamile isifo sezinso kuyinto asymptomatic futhi ngokuvamile ukutholwa izinguquko urinalysis. isifo sezinso study Nephrology. Eminyakeni yamuva, kuba kakhulu ngaphambi nezinye ezifana nezenhliziyo, Gastroenterology, nabanye. Odokotela nephrologists wethula izindlela zesimanje kokuphatha izinso izifo futhi ezingalapheki ukwehluleka kwezinso, hemodialysis nezinso ukufakelwa. Leap kakhulu ekuthuthukeni Nephrology ekhiqizwa izinso biopsy. Nge kwaba ukuxilongwa kungenzeka ngemva kokutadisha nokwakheka nesifo sezinso.

isifo sezinso ayikwazi wafunda, hhayi uzihlele ngemacembu. ngezigaba Modern kuhlanganisa glomerulopathy (glomerulonephritis, nephrosis futhi amyloidosis), nephritis tubulointerstitial (pyelonephritis, tubulopathy lezinceku) sochetannye isifo sezinso (amyloidosis, ukuzibandakanya kwezinso sikashukela, sifo, amaningi myeloma nephropathy), isifo semithambo (isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, angahlangani semithambo, umfutho ophakeme wegazi, njll ) .. Futhi, lesi sifo ngamaqembu amabili amakhulu. Elinye iqembu kuhlanganisa isifo so-renal kanye izilonda zamazwe amabili kwezitho. Lokhu kuphakamisa izinguquko sokugembula lonke umzimba. Leli qembu kuhlanganisa nephritis, nephrosclerosis. Iqembu lesibili izifo ukuthi kuhlanganisa izinqubo sokugembula, esithinta izinso eyodwa kuphela futhi umsebenzi wayo kwezinso akusho uzohlupheka kakhulu. Lezi zihlanganisa ezihlukahlukene nephritis - ukuvuvukala izicubu emzimbeni okungaba oyingozi noma ezingamahlalakhona.
Okuvame kakhulu isifo so-renal
Glomerulonephritis, umonakalo kwezinso kuyinto immunoallergic ogxile emikhunjini yabo. Okuphuma babazi noma onesifo. Ngokuvamile eba ngemuva kokuxinwa angina, umkhuhlane, imfiva ebomvu. Livela lesi sifo ngokuvamile abathintekayo streptococcus, iphuzu ayeke ukunisa kungenzeka hypothermia, ukuphazamiseka kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela. Ngokuvamile emva othola ukutheleleka, cishe inyanga kukhona isikhathi esicashile lapho ushintsho kwenzeka reactivity, ukwakheka amasosha pathogen. Lezi izakhiwo mzimba kungukuthi imali kwi ulwelwesi of glomeruli semithambo, okubangela vasculitis. Kukhona izimpawu ezintathu eziyinhloko zesifo: ukubukeka ukuvuvukala, ingcindezi kanye urinary syndrome. Ukulahlekelwa amaprotheni umchamo ebuka futhi erythrocyte.
Pyelonephritis - ngegciwane le parenchyma kwezinso, ukhalo kwezinso. Lesi sifo kungaba Yiqiniso oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki. Imbangela pyelonephritis ngokuvamile Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Proteus. Lwegciwane lingena ngokusebenzisa igazi noma i-lymph, kanye phezulu izifo lwesinye. Izifo ikhuthaza nokugcinwa urinary adenoma, izimila kanye ezinso. Pyelonephritis kuyinto interstitial, serous futhi ubovu. Lesi sifo libhekene imfiva, ubuhlungu izinso, dysuria, ukudakwa, izinguquko umchamo.
Polycystic sezinso - isifo ngokuvamile ngofuzo, kuyinto isegazini. Lapho kukhiqizwa izinso izinhlumba, okungase kancane kancane ukwandisa. Izinhlumba kungaba olulodwa futhi amaningi. Kanye izinso, izinhlumba kungavuka kwesibindi. izinhlumba ezinkulu zingase cindezela parenchyma, zikhule futhi wavele, okuholela ukopha. Ekuqaleni, isikhathi eside khona izimpawu, futhi simila Ukuthola a okwatholakala okungahleliwe. Nge izilonda olubanzi fibrosis avele ukucobeka, izinhlungu zekhanda, ukusinda e-lumbar nomgogodla, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, esingamahlalakhona kwezinso.
isifo sezinso libhekene ukwakheka kwetshe nezinso. Isizathu salokhu exchange phosphorus okhathazekile kanye calcium oxalate. Lesi sifo kungavela nemiyalezo, ngesikhathi kuhlolwa noma lapho ubuhlungu emuva noma colic kwezinso. Ukuze ukuphakama isifo libhekene nobuhlungu obukhulu ngemuva ephansi, ngokuhamba we ureters, esiswini ephansi. Kungase kube dysuria, hematuria, imfiva. Ubuhlungu buba bukhulu nakakhulu uma shaking, uhamba.
Ukuvimbela isifo sezinso.
Izifo eziningi kukhona inkinga kwezinso zezifo ezithathelwanayo namakhambi viral (angina, umkhuhlane njll). Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba uqede ikhambi ekupheleni ukutheleleka, embhedeni ukuphumula lapho isifo akubi buyabanda. Ngemva othola zokugula contraindicated komthwalo osindayo.
Kubalulekile ukulawula umfutho wegazi ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi ukwelapha izifo kwezitho zangaphakathi. Ngokuba nokuvimbela kumiswa itshe kuyadingeka ukuze ukudla okufanele, ukudla kanye Umkhawulo ukudla okuthile futhi ephuza uketshezi ngokwanele. Kanye ngonyaka kubalulekile ukuhlolwa kwegazi kanye nomchamo.
Lapho ekhona isifo sezinso, kubalulekile ukuthi kungukuthi iyiswe isifo esingelapheki we nezinso, okungaba ukwelashwa eziyinkinga.
Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa sezinso Izifo esabela udokotela Nephrology. Linqume izidakamizwa kuxhomeke isifo. Ngo izilonda ukuvuvukala usebenzisa izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane, uroantiseptiki, Phytotherapy, disaggregants. Ekwelapheni colic kuhlasela usebenzisa amaphilisi ezinhlungu, izidakamizwa antispasmodic, imithi elwa namagciwane. glomerulonephritis Ukwelashwa kuhilela izidakamizwa eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuthi unomsebenzi futhi nokucindezela isenzo zokucabanga okubangelwa isifo izakhiwo mzimba, ukuzinza wegazi, nokuvinjelwa kwegazi, ukubuyiselwa diuresis.