Izindawo, ophuzi, onsundu, noma ezimhlophe on the amazinyo - bathini?

Amabala ku izinyo koqweqwe lwawo - kokubili mhlophe futhi kumnyama, kukhona abantu abadala ezinganeni. Umbala wawo ubonisa hypoplasia noma koqweqwe lwawo incipient caries futhi kungase kube umphumela fluorosis - isifo esibangelwa ngokweqile fluoride emzimbeni.

izindawo White ngamazinyo kwezingane zingavela ngenxa hypoplasia - nokungathuthuki we koqweqwe lwawo. Lokhu kungapheleli sisiba phezu esiteji umbungu kumiswa. It kungadalwa ezahlukahlukene enqabayo ezithinta i-fetus. Ngokwesibonelo, amabala amhlophe ngamazinyo ezinsaneni zingavela ezimeni lapho unina wayegula nge kolwelwesi okungamahlalakhona, duodenitis noma enterocolitis, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa uhlushwa ubuthi ezinzima noma izifo ezithathelwanayo wahlupheka. Hypoplasia kungase futhi kube ngesimo anemifantu, eyodwa noma amaningi.

Nokuqubuka demineralization amazinyo nge predkariese okuthiwa futhi ekuqaleni athathe isimo namabala amhlophe. Kulokhu elinganiselwe, ingxenye encane koqweqwe lwawo livela endaweni encane, okuyinto kancane kancane kwandisa ngosayizi. Ngokushesha kuba ephuzi bese brown - kulesigaba wedwa ukhulume caries. izindawo White on the amazinyo kubangelwa demineralization ezinganeni ngokuvamile camera phezulu nge kwakwakhe ekhethekile - le "isiliva". Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuthuthukiswa caries ezindaweni ne koqweqwe lwawo obonakele.

Gwema caries e ingane kusiza inhlanzeko yomlomo. Ngokwesibonelo, odokotela bamazinyo belulekwa ukuba qiniseka ukusula amazinyo kuqala ingane ngemuva kokudla, ikakhulukazi uma itholakala ku-bokuzenzela noma yokudla okuxubile. Ezinye izinkampani ukuthi ngokukhethekile imikhiqizo zezingane, kahle ukukhiqizwa kalula ezithambile ekhethekile ukunakekelwa ngomlomo umlomo usana, kodwa kungase futhi zisebenzisa ucezu gauze, basisonga emunweni wakhe. kid Oneminyaka ubudala kungaba kakade ejwayele isixubho. Namathisela kungcono ukuqala ukusebenzisa lapho ufundé Hlambulula umlomo wakho.

izindawo Okumhlophe ngamazinyo abantwana kanye nabantu abadala kungenzeka ukuthi umataniswe ne-fluoride ngokweqile amanzi nokudla okuphuza endaweni yokuhlala yabo (fluorosis sendawo). Ngu injalo kulula kakhulu, ibha, koqweqwe lwawo ukukhubazeka athathe isimo emapheshana angajulile amazinyo angaphambili, lokhu ngenkathi ikhombe - ezincane izindawo aphuzi noma ekhumuzelayo. Lapho ekhumuzelayo-nezimanakanaka, fluorosis kakhulu singenzeka omhlophe hhayi kuphela, kodwa ophuzi ngisho izindawo brown on the amazinyo. Fluorosis eminyakeni yamuva kuye kwaba, ngeshwa, akuve kuvamile ukuba: isikhathi eminyakeni engaphansi kwengu-20, inani leziguli nalesi sifo liye landa ngamaphesenti izikhathi 8! Kulokhu, kwesigamu iziguli ukuthi nginesifo bamazinyo ifomu zinamabala, futhi ingxenye eyodwa - ekhumuzelayo-nezimanakanaka.

Tebuciko fluorosis zamazinyo nemibi kuyaqedwa ngo-ngendlela efanayo Nokho, njengoba ku caries, impatho ngalesi kwenzeka cishe kuphela koqweqwe lwawo ezingeni. Sibekezele setha Lihle ofakwe zokuhlobisa ukufanisa umbala umqhele izinyo ukuze ubuso bayo uvele bushelelezi. Yiqiniso, kuyinto kuphela amazinyo unomphela: ukuqeda kanjalo nemiphumela ethile engathandeki yobuhle ubisi amazinyo nje akwenzi mqondo. Nokho, lezi anti-fluorosis akugcini: isidingo, uma kungenzeka, ukuyeka ukusebenzisa amanzi okuphuza zendawo ukudla sasekhaya-ocebile (inhlanzi usawoti-amanzi, walnuts, isipinashi).

Ukuthola umntwana namabala amhlophe ngamazinyo, noma ngisho endaweni eyodwa, qiniseka uyibonise wamazinyo: ukubola kwamazinyo ezinganeni likhula ngokushesha. Naphezu evamile yokuthi aphathe umntwana amazinyo lutho, njengoba isazoqhubeka awe, lo izinyo carious uyingozi ingane. It hhayi kuphela kungabangela ubuhlungu obukhulu, kodwa ubuye umthombo ukutheleleka: khona kwamazinyo kungaholela kwezinye izifo, ikakhulukazi, ukuba angina. Ukuhlukanisa ekuqaleni hypoplasia noma caries fluorosis can kuphela onguchwepheshe. Amabala ku izinyo koqweqwe lwawo ngamunye kubo khona baneHholo isici iphethini, futhi ukukhetha lesifanele ukwelashwa wamazinyo kokubonisana liyadingeka.