Kanjani ukuqala i aquarium? Heater for aquarium. tank yokuhlanza ekhaya

Beautiful aquarium bangaba umhlobiso eyinhloko endlini. Fish sintanta ke, ngeke sijabulise abanikazi, ukudala indawo evumayo egumbini. Kodwa uma lokhu aquarium lokuqala, lapho ukuqala ukwenza into enhle? Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukhethe zonke izakhi, kanye ukulandela iseluleko esisebenzayo kokuqala.

okugcinwa

Kanjani ukuqala i aquarium? Okokuqala, udinga ukuthenga Isitsha izinhlanzi. Kubalulekile ukucacisa oyiyo, okwenyanga silingane ithangi isikhala elingaphakathi. Ukuze uthole i-Kufanele ukhethe indawo efanelekayo, ukuze Kwema lapho kuyoba akekho ukukuphazamisa.

Ngu design okugcinwa kungaba on a support, imilenze okwesikhashana, emincane, uzimele, frameless. Ifomu umkhiqizo ihlukile kodwa kucatshangwa ukuthi izinhlobo eziyinhloko:

• eyindilinga;
• cubic;
• unxande;
• -panoramic;
• prizmaidalnye;
• pyramidal.

Uma ukhetha kubalulekile ukucabangela isibalo abahlali kanye nobukhulu isitsha: ngokuvamile izibalo zisekelwe inani "1 cm izinhlanzi omdala 1 ilitha". Okubalulekile ukukhetha aquarium inhlanzi kwesokudla ukuthi kukhona ukhululekile. Futhi ukunakekela liyobe lula kakhulu ukwenza.

Ukuthengwa izesekeli

Uma unesithakazelo ukuthi ungaqala kanjani i aquarium, kubalulekile ukucabangela le ndaba yokungaziphathi ukuthengwa izesekeli. Ngu ikhono le caps ezihlongozwayo eziye lalihlehliswa ukukhanyisa, namathebula ngabo. Uma kungekho ndawo ethize aquarium, kufanele uthathe ithuba lalokhu kunikezwa.

Ngenxa ikhava izinhlanzi ukukhanya ngeke sifinyelele. Lokhu kuvimbela amanzi ukuhwamuka futhi ahlinzeke izitshalo ukukhanyisa uzolandela amahora emini emanzini. Ekhabetheni asetshenziselwa ukugcina kumadivayisi ahlukahlukene: inetha, amashubhu, ukuncela izinkomishi, esebenza ngogesi, izincwadi ukondla.

ukukhanyisa

Ekucubunguleni umbuzo ukuthi ungaqala kanjani i aquarium, kubalulekile ukuba uzindle ukukhanyisa izinga. Kukhona iqoqo zasendulo imishini:

• ukukhanya (amandla isibani, ukukhanyisa sicaciswa kuncike abahlali);
• heater (mhlawumbe inzuzo othomathikhi lokushisa ukwesekwa);
• the aerator kanye lemifanekiso amanzi (ukujiya kunqunywa ivolumu aquarium).

Okuzokwenziwa akhethiwe inhlabathi kanye indawo, kuncike izakhamuzi, kodwa ukukhathazeka jikelele Ingxenyana encane yalawo iphuma amatshe kungekho imiphetho ebukhali. I ukushuba we inhlabathi kumele kube 5-7 cm, ukuze izitshalo kuyoba kahle ukuthatha impande. Ukuze ahlobise isicelo izingidi, imikhumbi kanye nezinye izinsimbi.

heater

Izinhlanzi eziningi aquarium abhekwa abakhileyo emifuleni lishisa. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka izinga lokushisa kwesokudla - 26-27 degrees. Kubalulekile ukulawula lokushisa. Ngenxa yalokhu, udinga i-heater for aquarium. Uma izinga lokushisa ilawulwa ke izinhlanzi kuyoba ukhululekile.

Ukuze uthenge aquarium heater efanelekayo, udinga ukuba banake:

• khona isilawuli lokushisa;
• amandla (abakhethiwe kuncike umthamo);
• kudivayisi izinga (ukukhubazeka).

Amandla heater-10 Watts ungakwazi ukufudumeza 4.5 amalitha amanzi. aquarists abaningi basebenzisa ukubala: 1 W ngayinye 1 litre amanzi. Kodwa-ke kungcono ukukhetha ihadiwe enamandla ngaphezulu. Yenza yonke imisebenzi ngedivayisi kubalulekile uvala amandla kagesi. Faka inethiwekhi heater kuyadingeka emva ngibhapathiza ngamanzi.

Izakhamuzi nohlaza

Kanjani ukuqala i aquarium, lapho phambi kwakungelona izinhlanzi? Kungcono ukukhetha abakhileyo viviparous:

• mollies;
• platypus;
• platies;
• gupii.

Zinhle, nenhle, eziqinile. Kwakumelwe akulula okufanele inakekelwe. Okuqukethwe kanye ukuphindwaphindwa abahlala khona ukufunda izisekelo aquarium. inhlanzi Phila nithela- ingagcinwa kanye eyikati encane. Sinenkosi ethile umbala, umzimba shape nokuziphatha. Aquarium eyikati ukwenza elicwengiwe. Kusukela phansi izitshalo ungakhetha-Elodie, vallisnergiyu, cryptocoryne kanye ebusweni - richiyu noma duckweed. Ungakhetha futhi moss - kladofora futhi Java moss.

isihlabathi

Aquarium ngokuthi yonke ecosystem lapho yonke imininingwane kubalulekile. phansi Okubalulekile. Idinga isihlabathi sibe aquarium. Ngo bukhoma nezilwanyana ezincane ezuzisayo. Okubalulekile umsebenzi zokuhlobisa nomhlabathi sandy - okugcinwa ngayo bheka umxhwele.

Izinzuzo isihlabathi zihlanganisa:

• ukudala izimo zemvelo izinhlanzi;
• isivikelo ukungcoliswa;
• kumiswa esihlabathini inhlabathi evundile izitshalo;
• izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi njengoba kwakunjalo isihlabathi.

Kubalulekile ukuthi isihlabathi aquarium ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezilandelayo:

• nangangesihlabathi kumele kube usayizi ofanayo, noma caking kwenzeka;
• kubalulekile ukukhetha substrate enamafrakshini hhayi ezincane kuno-1.5 mm ububanzi;
• isihlabathi akufanele ezithinta amanzi;
• Uma isihlabathi limbiwa wedwa, kufanele ukhethe umzimba ehlanzekile amanzi;
• Awunayo ukukhetha isihlabathi anemibala, ngoba kungaba yingozi izinhlanzi izidakamizwa.

Running aquarium

Ukuqala aquarium kusuka ekuqaleni, kuzomele ulandele imithetho embalwa. Ngaphambi kokuqala izinhlanzi kuthatha cishe 2 amaviki. Ngolunye usuku kwenziwa:

• Inhlabathi ithebhu, betshala ukufakwa ukukhanyisa, Ukushisa, ukuhlunga, aerator;
• ukugcwala amanzi;
• ukuxhuma heater kanye lemifanekiso-aerator.

Khona-ke kufanele ulinde ngesonto, okuyiwona Amanzi ubalekela chlorine. Lolu ketshezi wanezela ukuba ngcono izakhiwo normalizer. Ngaphambi ukusebenzisa kwabo engcono babonisane hobbyists abanekhono futhi nabathengisi.

Lapho isonto lidlule, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa abakhileyo eziqinile - ampulyarii iminenke, zintulo, amaxoxo, izimfanzi. Amanzi iba esiqinile ngenyanga, emva ezingavikelekile ezingase zibe esinamafu. Khona-ke isulwe futhi ecacile. Ngemva nje kwesonto, ungaqalisa lonke izinhlanzi. Kulesi imishini ethangini uphela. It uhlala ukuze bawunakekele kahle kubo.

ukubhalisa

Indlela yokwenza i aquarium kwesokudla? Idinga ngemuva, okudaliwe phambi thela nzi. Uma kuwukuthi okukhulu, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinto okungezona ezinobuthi. Lokhu ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa fiberglass kanye polystyrene. Uma akunakwenzeka ukwakha isizinda ozungezayo, kususwa udonga lwangemuva ngaphandle nokunamathisela ifilimu okhethekile noma umane repaint ingilazi. Ungasebenzisa amakhadibhodi, ukhaphethi, plastic. Isitolo ngasinye etshalwe inikeza ezihlukahlukene ongakhetha design okugcinwa.

Ukuze ahlobise izinhlanzi yokuhlala amatshe efanelekayo. Futhi isivikelo izidalwa eziningi. Amatshe asetshenziswa ukuze uqinise ithala. Bayoligcina isitshalo enhlabathini, ngakho musa vela. Ungakha landscape specific aquarium. Uma uhlala izinhlanzi machibi egeleza, amatshe kumele ukhethe oyindilinga.

Indlela yokwenza izinhlanzi aquarium uzizwa ukhululekile khona? Ngenxa yale njongo, ngisho Driftwood, okuyizindawo indawo izidalwa eziningi. Bona enamathiselwe izitshalo. Kungcono ukukhetha impande isihlahla, buta ku Peat e odakeni. amagatsha Kufanele of Maple, umlotha, Alder, willow, beech. Kodwa okokuqala kubalulekile uhlanza konke ukungcola.

Ngo isilwane ezitolo ungathola imihlobiso elahlukile aquarium: galleons, izingidi, amabhokisi, izinhlaka zamathambo, izingebhezi kanye neminye imikhiqizo baqonde izinto ezenzekayo.

Imikhiqizo idaliwe kusuka zepulasitiki, izinto ezenziwe ngobumba nezinye izinto eziphephile. Bavumela wena ukuhlobisa kahle aquarium. Kuphela izakhi okuhlobisa kufanele zikhethwa ubukhulu nohlobo tank ukuthi izinhlanzi lalinethezeke khona.

wokuhlanza aquarium

Ngemuva kokuqala i aquarium kubalulekile ukuqapha ngokuhlanzeka kwayo. Lena inqubo ebalulekile. Kubalulekile ukuqeda Izinsalela ukudla rotted nezindawo. Njalo ngeviki kubalulekile ukushintsha amanzi kwi nihlanzekile, kodwa hhayi ukushintsha ngokuphelele. Ukuhlanza aquarium ekhaya wenziwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga. umthamo ezidingekayo, ulwelwe bushelelezi, a USiphon hose kanye cleaner degasser uhlalwane.

Ngaphambi kokwenza umsebenzi kudingekile ukulungisa amanzi amasha. Old kumele isuswe ngu-30%. Uma liqukethe izinhlanzi zasolwandle, isilinganiso esifanele ulwandle usawoti emanzini une nokukulungiselela. Ukuze ahlanze kubalulekile ukuthatha esitsheni entsha ezizosetshenziselwa le njongo. Kuyadingeka ukuba ukhiphe isihlungi futhi uwahlukanise aquarium.

Okokuqala kubalulekile ukugeza odongeni isitsha. Ungasebenzisi insipho. Kuyingozi izakhamuzi aquarium. Kukhona ezinye izinketho. Izitekhi inhlabathi isuswe bushelelezi. Shoe aquarium ekhaya engenziwa usebenzisa isixazululo ekhethekile, okuyinto ephephile izinhlanzi. Badayisa ke ezitolo isilwane. Udinga nje cela nomthengisi umbuzo.

Amanzi kufanele likhanyelwe ngokucophelela elizenzekelayo nge hose. Khona-ke kubalulekile sokulungisa indawo ezungezile, isihlabathi futhi amatshe. Akuthathi isikhathi esiningi. Phansi futhi kufanele zihlanzwe a cleaner uhlalwane. Kuyadingeka ukuba uhlanze izitshalo, imihlobiso lokhuni. Izesekeli kungenziwa wageza nge bushelelezi for ulwelwe, uma Waze wangcola bo. Kufanele wageza echibini. Ngezinye izikhathi isetshenziswa isixazululo amanzi kasawoti etafuleni.

Ngemva kokugeza, indawo kumele kube yomile. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho angasetshenziswa. Ngemva uhlanzekile ukugcwalisa ithange ukugcwalisa amanzi amasha, ngemva okuhlanganisa Ukushisa ukukhanyisa. Uma uchitha isikhathi esiningi ugeza aquarium yakho, kanye Mnakekele ke izinhlanzi kuyoba ukhululekile kulo. Lezi iziboshwa indlu ethokomele. Landela yonke imithetho, uma unquma ukuthenga i aquarium futhi basibeka ngokuzikhethela kwayo. Khona-ke uyobe eside ukujabulisa wena nabathandekayo bakho nge ubuhle, ukuthula adale isimo olukhethekile ukuthula.