Kurgan: Izikhangibavakashi, incazelo kanye isithombe sabo

Esikhathini ingxenye esentshonalanga ye-Ishim Plain iyona sokuqondisa yezindawo eziningi Trans-Urals. Kusukela ekusungulweni yayo e 1679 Barrow isibe idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke mayelana nokuthuthuka kwezomnotho, kwezezimboni kanye namasiko.

idatha zomlando

Kusukela izincwadi komlando ukuthi kusukela ekhulwini XVII, Russia kwakwanda ngezithukuthuku izinsiza ocebile yemvelo ezweni, etholakala ngale zase-Ural. Ekuqaleni kwaba eziqhelelene encane Cossack, okuyizinto eduze ekujuleni eSiberia, ibutho Khan. Namuhla, izinkulungwane zezivakashi abafisa ukuthola ndunduma. Okubonwayo yedolobha ngeke abashiye ubani nandaba.

Ukwenziwa kwamakoloni kuye kwathinta insimu ka Kurgan esifundeni lanamuhla, okuyinto yake yaba nezakhamuzi yi Bashkirs, Kalmyks, Kazakhs. Eyokuqala isiphetho Russian eyakhelwe eduze Tsarev ngesiduli eduze yiwo ogelezela emfuleni Tobol. Indawo Tsarev hillfort awuzange abakhethiwe nje ngoba kwaba iphuzu osendaweni ezibalulekile. Ngezikhathi ezithile settlement libhujiswa kuphangwa ka Kazakhs wendawo. Nokho, emzaneni isikhathi ngasinye kabusha izakhamuzi zayo.

Tsarev indunduma esikhulu ngempela embankments osayizi. Ngo-60-yalolucwaningo ka XX leminyaka, iziphathimandla zendawo wayekubheka ezingadingekile ukuze uqhubeke uphila. Ngakho, kusukela indunduma giant uhlala igama zomlando. Nokho, amaphuzu athakazelisayo, kwanqunywa ukuba alondoloze ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane ezaziyolandela.

Eminyakeni engaba ngu-100 ngemva ekusungulweni yayo, e-1782, le ndawo aluthola isimo edolobheni, esakhiwa Old and New Town. Eyokuqala wabo ngaphakathi wesibili. Old Town emelelwa ezibiyele, okuyinto esangweni okunokwethenjelwa ngokwanele, ngoba babebadala double. Kuyi-Nguqulo Town, ngaphezu izakhiwo zokuhlala, emafektri elise nge nezempi, ibhalekisi lempi, neziqhumane emiphongolweni. Ngaphandle evikelwe 8 zibuswa enamandla kakhulu, kulandele azungeze umuzi ngaphezu u amba emseleni ububanzi.

Ukhadinali ukuvuselelwa Barrow sokunconywa esikhulu Governor-Jikelele Kashkina. Ngokusho kwabo, iqhinga master, ekupheleni kwekhulu XVIII obekumele ukwehlukana idolobha ekamu, futhi lalinabashumayeli ezitaladini. Tobol emfuleni, noma kunalokho isiqondiso flow yayo, wakhonza njengephayona ngentuthuko eyingqopha. Ukwakha izindlu ngamatshe ayenamandla okukwenza izakhamuzi ezicebile, nezinye izakhamuzi esezinzile izakhiwo lokhuni. Umkhakha ngaleso sikhathi yayimelelwe UQHUBEKELA ezintathu, sidingide esisodwa insipho workshop ezimbili lesikhumba. omunye parish ihlelwe for zesonto.

Kwathatha kusasele amakhulu eminyaka ukuba abe enkabeni yedolobha yezitolo, lapho ungakwazi ukuthenga isinkwa, ibhotela, lard nenyama. Umkhakha ikakhulukazi yayikhona ngezithukuthuku izinto zokusetshenziswa enikeziwe abalimi. ithuthukiswe Ngakho emzini Kurgan. Okubonwayo kwalesi sigodi ongazibheka ubani lalisendaweni.

Le phrojekthi ujantshi Trans-Siberian wakhonza njengombonisi umfutho elisemqoka kuya nokuthuthukisa umuzi baqala ukuphila okusha yakhe. Le nkathi esaqopha umlando ukwakhiwa komuzi ezingaphezu kuka ayisithupha izimboni kanye izitshalo, kukhona umkhuba omusha in ukulima - ukutshalwa kagwayi. Ngokushesha lakhiwa Kurgan. Okubonwayo zomuzi kube nentshisekelo ubani othanda iminyuziyamu kanye izikhumbuzo.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX kufanele uqalise isitshalo lokuqala eRussia kuveza amanzi abaphehla ugesi. Ngokwezwi nezwi igama elithi kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala kweMpi Yezwe II, ngokomyalo ngekwemlandvo webuholi wezwe, e Barrow, njengoba kwamanye amadolobha amaningi Trans-Urals, kusukela ezifundeni esentshonalanga athuthelwa ngokushesha busuka ukusebenza kwe-ibhizinisi. Leli qiniso nesandla ekwakhiweni Barrow indlela omkhulu isikhungo ezimbonini nge nezikhungo zezokwelapha kanye ezikhungweni zemfundo ephakeme.

endlini kaJehova Decembrists

Umuzi ine iminyuziyamu eminingi, phakathi kwabo kukhona esiyingqayizivele ngesilinganiso sesizwe sonke. Ukuze labo, ngokwesibonelo, kukhona izinto ezihlobene Decembrists.

Ngo kwenye yalezi zindlu ku 1845-1846 biennium. Wayehlala nomkhaya wakhe (unkosikazi nezingane ezimbili), imbongi-Decembrist V K. Kyuhelbeker, owayeyisikhulu umngane Pushkin Lyceum umfundi. Endlini lo Decembrist abadumile wakwazi ukubuyisela isimo ngaleso sikhathi. Qiniseka ukuvakashela lezi ezikhangayo Barrow. Photo embukisweni ngeke anikele abafundi yoke emkhathini, lezi zinto zidinga ukuba sibone ngamehlo abo.

Ngo-1975, endlini lapho-yalolucwaningo 30 umndeni XIX leminyaka wahlala Decembrists M. M. Naryshkina, umnyuziyamu yadalwa, okuyinto kubhekwa igatsha Regional Studies. Phela Kuye alungisa ekhona zasendlini (umtapo, igumbi ophilayo, ekamelweni lokudlela kanye master yokugezela), indlu eseke ifomu cishe yasekuqaleni. Ukuze ifenisha amakhosi esetshenziswa Karelian birch ne-mahogany. Phakathi kwezinye izinto - eningi impahla lethusi, izitsha zesiliva nezinto zobumba.

I Aviation Museum

Aviation Museum itholakala ku-Gagarin Street, abelokhu esebenza kusukela ngo-1985. It kubhekwa azifani kuphela njengoba sihlanganisa lonke izwe Urals naseSiberia. On insimu yalo enkulu embozwe asphalt, indawo ayizinkulungwane 5.5 sq. M. m, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene izindiza. Zivezwa ngamasosha - "MIG" futhi "omiswe" - nomgibeli - Ilyushin futhi Antonov.

Ngenxa yalesi eziyinkimbinkimbi enamandla kuwufanele ngokuvakashela Barrow. Izikhangibavakashi ezidlula ezinjalo kufanele ubone bonke abakhileyo Russia.

Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral

Isinqumo sakhe esontweni senziwe nobusika 1895. Njengoba ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi imali yomnikelo kuze zokuhlonipha isakhamuzi yomthengisi D. I. Smolinym. Futhi wenza bukhona kwabanye abathengisi futhi ayeke ukuza esontweni. Ngenxa yalokho, imali eqoqwe abantu sika esontweni Alexander saseNevsky Yakhiwa ngayingcwelisa ngoJuni 22, 1902.

Eqinisweni, yiyo kanye esebenza kuze 1929. Khona-ke eminyakeni lapha sihleleke Museum, iguqulwe ibe ejimini, umnyango nokukhanda we Ephakeme Party School, ishede izembatho, izinkanyezi. ngesikhathi ukulungiswa kuphela, kwanqunywa ukuba ukuyisebenzisa inhloso yazo - kwesakhiwo senkolo wabuyela umphakathi Orthodox. Kusukela ngehlobo lika-1989, lesi sakhiwo waqala ukubuyisela, yavuselela. Ngo-1993, isonto Aleksandra Nevskogo waba lombhishobhi.

Fire Tower

Lesi sakhiwo mlando kuwufanele kusukela 1882, futhi izakhamuzi Barrow ingaphezu lesikhumbuzo abavamile kwamasiko - uphawu ukuvikelwa umlilo. Ikakhulukazi efakwe ophahleni yayo dummy Gosha, okuyinto ngesikhathi sako yasungulwa usebenzisa umuntu afakwe emishinini yokuphefumula, manje ecelwa ukuba siqaphe ukuba umlilo.

Lawa okunentshisekelo zonke izivakashi Barrow. Izithombe anamagama ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa amakhalenda wendawo.

Izikhumbuzo emzini Kurgan

Isikhumbuzo kuya iqhawe odumile ethandekayo ifilimu namaSoviet "White Sun oGwadule" ngiyibeke lapho okufanele ube yikho - phambi isakhiwo amasiko. Immortalized egwadle Pavel Vereshchagin ilapha kusukela ngo-2007 ngenxa yemizamo amasiko izikhulu, owenza konke okusemandleni ukonga siqu ngaye. Popular Russian mphathi Vereshchagin njalo ukhumbuza ozakwabo ukuthi kufanele sithembeke futhi singanqotshwa isilingo ukuthatha ukufunjathiswa.

Kilometre Zero - uhlobo Analogue of ezisithekileyo, efakwe kwamanye amadolobha Russian futhi emhlabeni wonke. Sakaza lethusi postman ekukhuleni umnyuziki emi phezu zero ikhilomitha emgwaqweni eduze eposini main. Lomlomo waso evaleleke usuku zomlando - the 333 iminyaka engu-th ekusungulweni emzini Kurgan.

Theatre "Gulliver" Puppet

Ukudala Kurgan Puppet Theatre wayezelwe ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, e Ngasekupheleni kwehlobo lika-1943. Nokho, le nkampani yaseshashalazini isikhathi eside akazange abe isakhiwo, izethulo babe ezikhoselweni. Ngo-1948, nabalingisi puppeteers uvikelekile Regional Philharmonic.

Kodwa 1949 abashe ukuphila yamabhayisikobho inkampani kudlalwé "I-Scarlet Imbali", eyaqala kakade at the stage of yayo ngonodoli. Ngokuhamba yonke inkathi umsebenzi wokudala inkampani yaziwa njengenye yezinto ezikahle kakhulu ekwenzeni hhayi kuphela e-Russia, kodwa futhi eFrance.

Puppet Theatre "Gulliver" sathola udumo ngokubizwa ngokuthi indunduma lwaleli, ngenxa yokuthi ke ingenye lokuqala lolu hlobo izinhlangano zamasiko. Wonke umuntu kwaba eSiberia, kubalulekile ukubheka indunduma. Izinto emzini like wonke umuntu othanda zezakhiwo ezindala futhi izakhiwo ezithakazelisayo.

Mamaev Kurgan e Volgograd

ERussia, kukhona enye indawo okuthiwa endundumeni. On ibhange kwesokudla eMfuleni iVolga endaweni emaphakathi komuzi elise Volgograd Mamayev Kurgan. Izikhangibavakashi lokhu ezidlula badunyiswa yibo bonke abakhileyo ezweni lakithi elikhulu. Lapha kulapho yabambana ngezihluthu senzeke Battle of kwaseStalingrad.

Ngenxa yalesi endaweni, abaningi bathambekele uvakashele Volgograd. Izikhangibavakashi - Mamayev Kurgan I-Motherland Izingcingo - imvelo lempi. On the indawo kukhona yokungcwaba amasosha abalwela inkululeko yezwe futhi babulawa kulezi izimpi ezinonya.