ithuba Kunalokho ezincane - futhi manje thermometer mercury noma isibani eziphukile. zonke izinto eziyingozi iyasha ngokushesha futhi ungase udale umonakalo omkhulu. Imiphumela ushevu ne mercury umusi kukhona ezingemnandi kakhulu, kwezinye izimo kubalulekile ukuphathisa udokotela wakho wezempilo. Futhi, ukwazi indlela yokubhekana namadivayisi mercury eziphukile, ezifana ukwelapha ubuthi by mercury izimpawu kanye ukuxilongwa usesimweni esinjalo akasoze abe phezu.
Kungenzeka kanjani enkingeni?
Ngeshwa, hhayi kuphela thermometer eziphukile kungabangela mercury ubuthi. Ukuxilongwa inkinga kungadingeka ngisho nangemva kokuba ukusetshenziswa imikhiqizo ezivamile ezifana nezinhlanzi nesinkwa. Izinhlamvu Ungasingatha yokubulala ukhula futhi kwasolwandle bane ngenxa yokungcoliswa kwamanzi. Mercury likhona kule osikilidi, kungaba kuwele phansi nge kwezulu noma shabalala kusukela ababanjwa nsimbi. Uma usola mercury poisoning, izimpawu kunjengoba kuchazwe - ngokushesha uxhumane onguchwepheshe. Endabeni okuphambene, umphumela kungaba ezingaphephile kakhulu empilweni.
Yeka indlela okuyingozi kuyinto na?
Ungaba i-acute noma ezingamahlalakhona mercury ubuthi. Izimpawu ezingamahlalakhona zingase zingaveli isikhathi eside. Uma une ngamaconsi amancane mercury emva lokushisa eliphukile, umusi kungawuthinta umzimba ngisho uma inkinga kakade ukhohlwe. They zuza e ukudlula emaphashini noma isikhumba. Kulokhu, kuphephile esiswini - uma uphuza amabhola mercury into emzimbeni bangahlala zinjalo. Kodwa mercury usawoti kwakuyobangela ukulimala emzimbeni. Ngakho, uma ukuhwamuka kwenzeka kancane kancane, kodwa isikhathi eside, futhi une ezingamahlalakhona mercury poisoning, izimpawu kuyoba kanje: izovela ukucasuka kanye ukukhathala, ngiphathwa ikhanda njalo futhi ukozela kuyokwembathisa ukuwohloka inkumbulo. Can baqala ukudlikizela izitho, ukushintshwa yokudla, nizitholele ezwela okwandisiwe isikhumba, nokopha izinsini noma ngokweqile ngamathe kufakwe ohlwini. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi sizobonisa kwehle elithwala umoya-mpilo futhi erythrocyte. Kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, ubuthi ungakulimaza isimo umbungu. Lapho kukhona acute mercury poisoning, izimpawu zibonakala ngokushesha okungaka. Lezi zihlanganisa ubuthakathaka, ikhanda elibuhlungu, imfiva, ubuhlungu esiswini amathumbu, ukulimala kwezinso. Thuthukisa i-pneumonia, emaphashini babe evuvukele. Isimiso sezinzwa futhi pheshana emathunjini ziqala ukuyeka ukusebenza. engayitholi Khona Ngengozi mercury amalungiselelo emlonyeni kuholela ezinzima ubuhlungu, ukopha, isicanucanu nokuhlanza, ukwehluleka oyingozi kwezinso. umphumela Lethal kungaphinde kwenzeke uma kwakukhona mercury poisoning eqinile. Izimpawu ibonise up ngokushesha okukhulu, ngisho odokotela bangase bangabi nakho isikhathi ukunikeza usizo oludingekayo. Ezimweni onomoya omnene umzimba uzolulama emasontweni amathathu. Ambulensi kusho amanzi amaningi ntombazane ukuhlanza nabo mercury izidakamizwa esiswini. Umzimba iqondiswa ukulungiselela "Unithiol" (yokuvimbela jikelele), esiswini is wageza futhi ziphathwe isixazululo potassium permanganate umlomo. Uyephuza ukwelashwa udokotela noma kunjalo engenakwenzeka.