Ngo noma yiziphi izinto zensimbi isimo kukhona amenable xaxa ekwakheni? Yikuphi metal kungcono ukusebenzisa UKWAKHA

inqubo Metal UKWAKHA kuhilela ukucutshungulwa metal workpieces ukungadluliseli ukubukeka efiselekayo ngesikhathi ushintsho yobukhulu bawo shape. Labo imikhiqizo okuyinto akhiqizwa imithi oyinikiwe, ngokuthi UKWAKHA. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuze bathole eliphezulu lulwimi siphelile umkhiqizo, kubalulekile ukuba azi kulokho isimo insimbi kukhona ngaphezulu amenable ukuba UKWAKHA iluphi usizo lwezinto ezibonakalayo okungukuthi kakhulu efanele ikakhulukazi uma, njll

Phakathi insimbi main zazo kangcono ekwakheni, umuntu kufanele sikusho: izinsimbi ezihloniphekayo, yensimbi, okuhola steel, ithusi kanye nethusi eliningi elingenakulinganiswa. Kodwa ngokuvamile zisebenzisa kuphela esemqoka ezintathu. Ukuqhubekela - workshop, lapho impahla ukwelashwa ngokusebenzisa UKWAKHA. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ezweni lanamuhla ngenxa ezingeni iphansana lokukhiqiza zokukhiqiza Lencwajana ngokwethukela yokuhamba kule mboni (conveyer). Manje, esikhundleni nezitolo esitolo ngokuya ezivamile wensimbi sika, ifakwe izando wokubacindezela. Ngokuqondene yezandla, kodwa manje ukuze kuxazululwe izinkinga kuphela ukukhiqizwa ucezu izimpahla noma UKWAKHA kwezobuciko.

indaba

Blacksmithing elingangena ngokuphepha ngokuthi yesibili ohlwini lwemisebenzi yezandla lasendulo. Lapho isintu ithole inzuzo elikhethiwe imikhiqizo yensimbi itshe, ngokushesha waqala ukuthuthukiswa esebenzayo ye Blacksmithing. Kusukela esikhathini eside esidlule, le sokukhanda ngokuvamile emaphethelweni iyiphi isiphetho babe ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi iyindawo ephezulu umlilo ingozi. Endulo sibaluli esidingekayo workshop abanjalo babehamba noboya Blower kanye uphondo (Roaster), okuyinto lwenzelwe ukuletha sensimbi izinga lokushisa edingekayo. Okokhelekayo esetshenziswa izinkuni noma amalahle. Amathuluzi main esetshenziswa: ishizolo, nensimbi, isando, impintshisi, ifayela, nail itshe sanding.

Abakhandi bensimbi eRussia

Njengoba-Russia, kuba pheze ukuba XIX metal ekwakheni ubuchwepheshe ibilokhu njalo, futhi lokhu naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lo ngensimbi ye bangaleso sikhathi babesebenza kuyo ezingeni eliphezulu yokuthi ayikho inkinga engenza ngisho amawashi, ingasaphathwa ummese nokunye. Indawo ekhethekile ilawulwa ukukhiqizwa zonke izinhlobo sivala nge indlela ezahlukene ekusithekeni, kanye master ukuthi iyiphi metal kungcono ukusebenzisa UKWAKHA.

Izimfuneko smith

Ngeshwa, noma mhlawumbe ngenhlanhla, kodwa ngempela master wensimbi kungenzeka ikude akubona bonke. Bambalwa bayazi noma yiziphi izinto zensimbi isimo kukhona amenable xaxa ekwakheni, okuyinto ithuluzi kufanele sisetshenziswe ngesikhathi esifanayo. Smith kumele babe namandla amakhulu, ube nempilo enhle ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, ukuze uqaphele ukuthi ube umcabango omuhle.

izinhlobo ekwakheni

Kuye ngokuthi nokwakhiwa lapho zihlatshwa lokushisa eliphezulu noma ngokungabi bikho yalo, inqubo zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezimbili - amakhaza futhi kushisa.

Ngokuphathelene nalokhu kwesibili, kulesi simo-ke kusho ukuthi metal esetshenziselwa UKWAKHA, kuyolethwa isimo edingekayo ngqo esithandweni somlilo. Akubuzwa ukuthi impahla ngayinye has lokushisa yayo, kuncike chemical ngabanye kanye izakhiwo ngokomzimba.

UKWAKHA Cold, kusukela igama layo, akusho Ukushisa, futhi icutshungulwe ngosizo imishini ekhethekile. Phela, lapho impahla kudinga wokushaya, kulesi simo-ke ibekwe ngendlela imishini wokushaya ekhethekile, okwenza zilinganiselwe izinhlobo ngobukhulu bayo kuya wayefisa, okwathi ngemva kwalokho metal Umfutho Uthola ukuma ngalo ingaphakathi kulo yafakwa. Le nqubo livame ukusetshenziswa kuphela mass, nokukhiqizwa kwezinto ngobuningi.

Ukwahlukanisa processing indlela

Ukwahlukanisa UKWAKHA is ezenziwe kuye indlela yokwelapha metal: Critz crimping, Welding vulgaris. Lesi sakamuva, esikhundleni salokho, kusho i-material uphawu wasinikeza ukuma oyifunayo. Phakathi Welding wenziwa splicing iphakethe okuyinto libe izingxenye ahlukene eziye sishisiswe izinga lokushisa oyifunayo. Mayelana swage Critz, ukuthi nale ndlela kwenzeka nge ukubekwa uphawu okwalandela ngu Welding we izinhlayiya ukukhulula ngokuqondile slag Kritsa (mass yensimbi, efanayo ngokubukeka ukuze inhlama).

UKWAKHA kungaba ibhukwana noma othomathikhi. Esokuqala zilawulwe uchungechunge imisebenzi ngokulandelana esebenzisa isando, sledge izando noma amanye amathuluzi. Ekuqaleni, preform ekhiqizwa kwenze, akhiphe ukubhoboza, ukuzisika, eguqa, Welding futhi aliqede.

Endabeni UKWAKHA ezenzakalelayo, enze yonke imisebenzi efanayo, kodwa esikhundleni umsebenzi wezandla esetshenziswa imishini ekhethekile.

Metal UKWAKHA

Ngo Blacksmithing amakhosi ngezinye izikhathi okwadingeka abhekane nabo ngezinto ezihlukahlukene futhi Alloys yabo. Ezifanayo ngobukhulu kuya preform kungadinga okushisa ahlukene, futhi amanani ngaleyo ndlela ezahlukene nophethiloli.

Uyini conductivity ezishisayo we kwensimbi? Lokhu ngesilinganiso amalahle workpiece ngenhlonipho esigabeni yayo cross. Ungakwazi bafinyelela esiphethweni ezilandelayo: ephansi conductivity yayo ezishisayo, ayanda ingozi waphuka. Ngakho, conductivity ezishisayo kuhlobene ugqugquzela ukusetshenziswa.

asetshenziswa ngokuqondile ekwakheni amaphepha okuthiwa "ductile" izinsimbi, ngamanye amazwi, Alloys plastic, ezifana yensimbi, i-carbon, esekelwe inani lokuqukethwe zayo, ababonakali ngezikhundla: okusezingeni eliphezulu (0.6-2%), eliphakathi (0.25-0.6 %), i-carbon ongaphakeme (0.25%).

steel

Ngokuphathelene isakhiwo sabo, i-steel like luyimbudumbudu-crystal umzimba, okuyinto uhlamvu oluthile. Ngenxa impahla yayo, kuba i material ekahle wensimbi. Kuleso simo, uma okuqukethwe carbon ingeqi 0.1%, i-steel iba ngempela esithambile futhi ukhululekile ukushisela ngaphandle tempering ezengeziwe, practice ke ibizwa ngokuthi nje - yensimbi.

Uma okuqukethwe carbon kugcinwa esifundeni 0.1-0.3%, i-material enjalo elihlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo, futhi kufanelekile lapho kudingeka UKWAKHA kwezobuciko. I izinsimbi ezisetshenziswa kuleli cala bangase babe nabanye ukungcola kuphela therein kufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-1%. Zibizwa ngokuthi ama-Ornamental.

carbon steel

Lokho kuhlinzwa equkethe bengekho ngaphezu kwama-1.7% carbon, i-carbon futhi ubizwa ngokuthi naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi le nto kunalokho eziyinkimbinkimbi UKWAKHA manual, ke ngokuphelele efanelekayo ngokuzenzakalela.

Ngokuphathelene GOST 380-71, ukuze kwezobuciko UKWAKHA steel has a wokugubha 0 kuya 8. ezikhonjiswe impahla abalandelayo: St0 futhi St1, njll Le nombolo okuyinto ngemuva izinhlamvu likhombisa okuqukethwe iphesenti carbon in hundredths. Ekuphenduleni umbuzo "noma yiziphi izinto zensimbi isimo kukhona amenable xaxa ekwakheni" kumelwe liqondwe ukuthi eduze ukubaluleka kuyinto zero, indaba ethambile. Ngokwesibonelo St10 iqukethe 0,10% carbon. Okulandelayo yitafula okuyinto kungabonakala ngokucacile kulokho isimo insimbi kukhona amenable xaxa ekwakheni, ukunemba lokushisa zokuqala nezokugcina inqubo.

Ngakho, noma iyiphi uchwepheshe kusheshe ukubala lokushisa edingekayo mayelana material ethile, futhi nalokhu, lemali edingekayo yokubasela ukukhanyisa, kanye metal efanelekayo ekwakheni. Blacksmithing - kuyinqubo eqondile, naphezu sobala ukuba luhlaza ngensimbi yalo. Ezweni lanamuhla elisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe kungcono lifana art futhi uthole okuyinhloko ezinhle ngempela nge eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe njalo ngonyaka.