Okufanele ukwenze nokuthi ungayithola kanjani i-mercury uma i-thermometer iphula

Kuyadabukisa futhi kuyinhlanhla ukuthi sicabanga ngendlela yokuqoqa i-mercury, uma i-thermometer iphukile, sicabanga kamuva kunathi kufanele. Le nkinga ingokwesigaba esibaluleke kunazo zonke, ayibekezeleli ukunganaki nokuziphatha, ukuqonda okucacile ukuthi yini okufanele ukwenze nokuthi ungabe usesimweni esinzima kangakanani. Sizokukhuluma ngendlela yokuqoqa i-mercury uma i-thermometer iphula.

I-Mercury (Hg)

I-Mercury (Hg) ayiyona into kuphela kodwa isakhi samakhemikhali etafuleni lezinsuku. Esigabeni salo sinsimbi, esimweni esivamile sithatha ifomu elimanzi, bese liphuma. Esimweni esinamandla nesisetshenziselwa uketshezi, akukho ngozi, ukuqhuma kuyingozi. Futhi iyokhuphuka ngokushesha, njengoba ishiya isikhala semisipha. Ngakho-ke, i-mercury e-thermometer ayiyona eyingozi kithi, kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho ishiya imingcele yayo, iqala ukuqhuma futhi ifake ubuthi ngamathunya.

Izimpawu zokufaka ushevu nemiphumela yaso

Indlela yokuqaphela uketshezi lwe-mercury? Kunzima. Izimpawu zobuthi zifana nezinye izifo eziningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudakwa ngokweqile (ubuthi) kuholela ekulimazeni izinso, isibindi, amaphaphu. Ukuthinta kabi uhlelo lwesimiso, isikhumba nokugaya. Abesifazane abakhulelwe baholela ekulimaleni komntwana. Uma i-thermometer iphukile, kufanele ulandele ngokuqinile yonke imithetho yokuqeda nokuqeda ukudakwa. Ngokufanayo, ukuqoqa i-mercury echithekile nokuvikela abanye.

Okufanele ukwenze nokuthi ungakuqoqa kanjani i-mercury

Uma i-thermometer iphukile, okokuqala kudingekile:

1. ususe izingane, ukhulelwe kanye nezilwane ezivela endaweni;

2. Gqoka izicathulo zesihlangu, amaglavu wejubane nomaski wokuvikela (umoya wokuphefumula);

3. lungisa imbiza evalwe ngokuqinile ngamanzi, i-syringe, i-pipette, i-tape yokunamathisela, iphepha eliqinile kodwa elincanyana;

4. vula amafasitela for ventilation bese uvala ohlelweni lokufakelwa emoyeni uhlelo (air conditioners, izinhlelo-split, abalandeli);

5. ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, ukuqoqa ingilazi nama-mercury amabhola ngesandla ngokusiza ngezinto ezilungiselelwe;

6. Ungasebenzisi imigwaqo, abahlanza i-vacuum, ama-mops nezinye izinto zasendlini (kuzodingeka baphonswe kude).

Inqubo nokuhlanza ubuchwepheshe

Ngakho, kanjani ukuqoqa mercury, uma thermometer aphule:

1. Usebenzisa amaphepha amabili ephepheni, uqoqe ngokucophelela ingilazi nama-mercury balls, uwadlulisele embizeni egcwele amanzi. Amabhola ahlanganiswe ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke, ukugoqa izinhlamvu ezincane komunye nomunye, uzoba namathuba amaningi okuphakamisa ukusuka esiteji esisodwa esicaciswaneni esikhulu.
2. Uma ngabe i-mercury ifinyelele ekukhuphukeni kwe-sofa, umshini noma umshini onenqwaba ephansi, khona-ke unelungelo lokuqoqa okusanhlamvu nge-tape enamathele (Scotch tape), futhi uma kungenjalo kungenzeka (kuningi kakhulu lwephethi), kufanele usho into enhle kakhulu.
3. Uhlezi emaceleni ama-mercury elula ukudweba nge-syringe noma ama-tweezers, ungakwazi ukuqoqa ngethusi yethusi, usule nge-ammonia.
4. Futhi, ochwepheshe batusa ukusetshenziswa okusebenzayo kwesibabule. Kubalulekile ukufafaza ama-mercury balls ngawo, emva kwalokho kuzoba non-volatile non-toxic. Bese uyifaka embizeni.
5. I-Mercury ingaphathwa nge-iodine (uma ungesabi ukuphazamisa into). Njengoba senze ukushisa kwe-iodine, kuba yingozi.
6. Ekugcineni, udinga ukugeza phansi egumbini ngesisombululo sophisi-soda bese uyilungisa amahora angu-24.
7. Zonke izinto ezisetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokuvuna kufanele ziphonswe ngaphandle, kanti i-mercury kufanele ihanjiswe esikhungweni esikhethekile sokuboshwa, ngokubiza inkonzo yokuhlenga (inombolo 112) efonini kusengaphambili, lapho izokutshela nokuthi ingenziwa kanjani futhi nini.