St Petersburg Academic Theatre kweLeningrad City Council: repertoire, incazelo kanye nabalingisi

Ekuphileni wonke umuntu kukhona okuthiwa ezingokomfanekiso, futhi kungaba, nasezindaweni zokukhulekela. Ukuze theatergoers kwenye yalezi zindawo, yebo, iyona Petersburg Academic Theatre kweLeningrad City Council. Akukona nje kuphela izakhamuzi zedolobha, kodwa iyiphi izivakashi noma ukuhamba futhi uzama ukuthola ukuthi umbukiso kule ithempeli lika Melpomene.

Century New - nesiko elisha

Esikhathini yaseshashalazini kamasipala XIX leminyaka kwakungenjalo kakhulu. Ngokuyinhloko esebenza naleli qembu kusekelwa abashisekeli futhi lasetshenziswa esiteji "ekhaya" yaseshashalazini. ukufinyelela komphakathi ukuze sokuvela yavalwa.

Ukuqala zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili wabona revolution hhayi kuphela empilweni zezombangazwe yezwe. Uguquko wathinta zonke izindawo yobuciko - abaculi, izimbongi futhi abalobi, Abahleli bomdanso nabaqondisi kwekhulu babezizwa bekhululekile futhi wethulwa enkantolo abayithandayo endalweni yakhe zokuhlola. Against ngemuva yobuciko wesimanje akumangalisi ukuthi ngo-1933 eSt kwakukhona yaseshashalazini, ethiwa "Entsha". Kamuva, naleli qembu eliholwa Isaka Kroll yaphenduka Academic Theatre kweLeningrad City Council.

isonto Dutch

Ukusebenza sokuqala senzeka ekwakheni ibandla Dutch, esisogwini saseNevsky Prospect. Isakhiwo sesonto ayengenayo yonke izimo ezidingekile kokuthola yemidlalo, futhi ngokushesha ngemva ukusebenza lokuqala umlilo cishe wathatha lonke iqembu. Theatre, ima iqala, cishe esaba khona.

Kodwa play iqondiswa Croll (Umfundi VE Meyerholda) kanye umxhwele izilaleli futhi baxgeki. oyibamba Brilliant bema umsuka leli thempeli ka Melpomene, uye waphawuleka. Nge isicelo emagunyeni waphenduka izibalo yaseshashalazini, ubuciko, kanye ngo-1936 endaweni esivuselelwe Igumbi yaseshashalazini A. I. Pavlovoy uqalisiwe imisebenzi yayo St Petersburg Academic Theatre kweLeningrad City Council. On zintathu Street reappeared amaphosta ukudlala A. N. Ostrovskogo "Imali Mad", ngawo umlando wale nkampani isiqalile.

Phakathi kwempi yezwe yesibili, isakhiwo kakhulu ehlaselwe ngamabhomu, futhi kwase kubuya eside abaculi eMpumalanga Ekude abahlinzeke ezakhiweni ezintsha - inxuluma yangaphambili Prince V P. Golitsyna, futhi Academic Theatre of Ikheli Leningrad City Council indawo Vladimirsky Prospekt 12.

Meyerholdovshchina

Ngasekupheleni kwawo-30-yalolucwaningo lezinombolo kusukela ubuciko aqala ukulwa abaqondisi enenqubekela phambili futhi abadlali. Isifiso nesimanje, ukufunda ngendlela siqu imisebenzi yabo classical namuhla akumangalisi muntu, kodwa kunalokho, zithandwa kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kokuba igama ovamile "Meyerholdovshchina" (ethathwe amagama umqondisi V E. Meyerholda) wayethukile futhi ngisho wacasulwa. Creative, thola izindlela ezintsha zobuciko abantu abaningana abayamukeli futhi siphile phansi.

Kulesi umjikelezo kwaba abathile ababenemithwalo yeshashalazi Petersburg. Theatre Lensoviet - iyathinteka. Umqondisi omkhulu, u-Isaka Croll, yaxoshwa kokuthunyelwe kwakhe. ezisemadolobheni abaphathi isiko isinqumo salandelwa BM Sushkevich.

Ubunye imfundo

umlingisi Ezivelele, uthisha BM Sushkevich, wafika, abaningana abathole iziqu we Theatre Institute. Ngemva ukusebenza A. P. Chehovym futhi E. B. Vahtangovym Lokuqala eMoscow Art Theatre Studio osezwile ngesikhathi K. S. Stanislavskogo futhi LA Sulerzhitskii, uBoris wayeqiniseka ngokuthi impumelelo qembu kwakudingeka "igagasi elilodwa" (njengoba Ngingathi manje). Kuphela ubunye obunjalo kudingani okuqonda futhi isisekelo methodological umsebenzi kuzoveza ngempela futhi adlulisele okushiwo omuhle wobuciko. Kuyinto lokhu Izwi aliyala esilethe Academic Theatre kweLeningrad City Council. Petersburg kwasheshe elinendawo yobuhle ngesikhathi esifanayo ngempela zanamuhla isigaba izixazululo BM Sushkevich.

zahlukahlukene kakhulu, kodwa nokunomsoco futhi akhiwa repertoire avunyelwe ukuvula cishe bonke abadlali we qembu. Esikhathini imikhiqizo ye Schiller ( "UMariya uStuart", "Uzungu Fiesco e Genoa") esiteji bakhanya Nadezhda Bromley, unkosikazi kanye nemngani Sushkevich. Kepha owesifazane lo wayengumGreki futhi Umbhali kanye nomqondisi; sibonga ukunakwa romanticism yayo ukusebenza ithole sublime nakakhulu, ezinemibala egqamile.

cwaningo Deep ngokwengqondo izinhlamvu izilaleli umoya bated "funda" in the "Eyaluzayo ukuguga" (L. Rakhmanov), "AmaFilisti" (Gorky), "Ukuthini" (Jean-Baptiste Moliere). Kuphela ngokwakha qembu wangempela Ensemble Sushkevich waya esiteji futhi waba nendima ephawulekayo kuleli zwe idrama Matthias Clausen drama G. Hauptmann "Ngaphambi Sunset." ukusebenza kufanele abagxeki legend ezigcawugcawu.

"Amasosha inkonzo Cultural"

Kungenxa nalesi ekwakhiweni St Petersburg Academic Theatre kweLeningrad City Council ngo-October 1940, wathunyelwa uhambo olude oluya eMpumalanga Ekude. I izindaba zempi atholakala nabalingisi mumbe eKhabarovsk. Tour yadonsa isikhathi eside iminyaka 5. Kuze ihlobo lango-1945, kodwa leyo ndawo yeshashalazi uye wasebenza eSiberia naseMpumalanga Urals, Ekude eNyakatho Ekude. Border ezindaweni, imizi, ezimayini zegolide kanye yempi wabona 1,300 ukusebenza futhi cishe 1,000 amakhonsathi. Abalingisi njalo baya ingxenye ezisebenza ka umqondisi weqembu front-line.

Yiqiniso, ngaleso sikhathi esinzima, abaculi lalingabulawa kalula nje ukhulume izethameli, sibasekela. Kodwa, naphezu kwayo yonke into, lo repertoire yamabhayisikobho Lensoviet olusha. Kwakukhona kunabaculi K. Simonov, A. Korniychuk, uVladimir Soloviev, ngubani waboniswa ukuphila phambili kanye nakho abaye bahlala langemuva.

isixhumanisi Akimova

Ngemva kokufa ngo-1946 Sushkevich abaqondisi akahlalanga ethiyetha ngesizini ezingaphezu kweyodwa. Sekuyisikhathi Petersburg Academic Theatre kweLeningrad City Council eholwa Nadezhda Bromley, ukubeka "Nora" by Ibsen. Lokhu kwaba isenzakalo esibalulekile empilweni waseshashalazini komuzi. Khona-ke umqondisi baba umdlali waseshashalazini Galina Korotkevitch. Kwalandela uchungechunge abaqondisi ngokulandelana, kwaze kwaba yilapho ekugcineni, ezinkundleni zemidlalo yaseshashalazini awavelanga Nikolay Pavlovich Akimov. It zehliswa ezikhundleni kanye "abadingisiwe" lapha kusukela Comedy Theatre for the "icala", okuyinto oye wahlupheka isikhathi sakhe J. Kroll.

Akimov waletha umoya opholile kanye nokuphumula inkampani uyaphila. Ngaphezu amagama abadlali abasha 'eziye makwaziwe yibo sibonga umphakathi ukuba nokucija umbono bokubeka umqondisi, kukhona imikhiqizo emisha: musical lokuqala namaSoviet "Spring eMoscow", savuka Russian ukubhinqa okukhulu Saltykov-Shchedrin no .Ngo. Sukhovo-Kobylin. Nicholas ngibone ukuthi ezincwadini zasendulo ngeke kulibaleke, kungenca kubo can futhi kufanele okuthandwa nasekuqondeni waseshashalazini sobuhle bayo umbukeli wafundisa.

Futhi ngobusuku bangaphambi iminyaka engu-20 ye-qembu le-okusha Theatre, yena yanikezelwa Leningrad Council.

epoch Vladimirova

Ngo-1956 wabuyela Akimov lwakhe lwendabuko Comedy Theatre, futhi umqondisi omkhulu we-Leningrad City Council indawo ngaphandle kokuthi "uqhubeka yemfanelo." Kodwa ngo-1960 okuthunyelwe ka umqondisi ayeyikhathalela ngokuyinhloko kwakuwukusiza Igor Petrovich Vladimirov. Futhi kwakukhona ngisho ukuphila kuthakazelise we qembu. Vladimirov kanjalo wayengumholi, okuyinto eside ngakho ngalinda bamfune nabalingisi.

Njengazo zonke abaqondisi, waqala kumdlali. Ngemva kokusebenza e Tovstonogov, Igor Petrovich waqala kuye ukusiza ekwakhiweni ukusebenza futhi yingcweti lo msebenzi. Ukuqokwa Vladimirov nokuhumusha ngo-1962 uHulumeni Academic Theatre kweLeningrad City Council Alisa Freundlich (unkosikazi Vladimirova) iminyaka eminingi kuchazwe indlela okudala inkampani.

Nakuba umqondisi asithandayo idrama yesimanje, amahlaya bese usetha izibukeli ezizwe ayichezukisa umqondo zabuna. Nge isiteji "I Threepenny Opera" yaseshashalazini usezuze uhlobo ehlukile, ihlanganisa ome njengeqanda, journalism, romance kanye elibi. Yilokhu walala ngemuva impumelelo Amazing isikhathi kweminyaka engu-40.

yesimanjemanje

Lapho ngo-1999 Vladimirov esifa salandelwa V B. Pazi. Umuntu isiko eliphakeme, yena sengqondo ngokucophelela kakhulu emasikweni yaseshashalazini. Kodwa akesabi ukuba azifake engozini futhi wandisa repertoire esingavamile ngempela, kodwa ukusebenza kakhulu Bergman, Nabokov Berberova. UPasi abamenyiwe okungcono abaqondisi ezidumile ithalente abasha, ngaleyo ndlela ebekela ukunakwa njalo bakhangwa zombuki.

Kusukela 2011, ngemva kweminyaka engu-5 ngaphandle inselele umqondisi oyinhloko, umqondisi bokubeka le "Leningrad City Council" baba Yu. N. Butusov, owayebizwa kanye wafika UPasi. Kulahleni kudlala ushintshe yaseshashalazini, kodwa baqhubeka bethembekile umoya bobuchule amandla.