Toxoplasmosis: kuyini? Izimbangela, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa isifo

Toxoplasmosis ngokuthi kuyingozi kakhulu isifo yisinanakazana, okuyinto agent causative of toxoplasmosis. Lezi lenyama ezincane kungathinta izitho ezihlukahlukene zomzimba womuntu, okuholela ukulimala kweso, imisipha lwamathambo kanye inhliziyo. Imibuzo mayelana nokuthi kungani uthuthukisa toxoplasmosis, ukuthi kuyini nokuthi ziyini izimpawu zaso efanele kakhulu. Ngemva lomuntu onegciwane kudinga usizo lwezokwelapha.

Toxoplasmosis: ukuthi kuyini futhi sibangelwa yini?

Njengoba sekushiwo, Toxoplasma kuyinto lenyama ezincane omele ukuthi parasitize phakathi emangqamuzaneni. Njengezinye izinhlobo ziphila ngezinto esimila eziningi, kuba kuqhathaniswa nzima ukuthuthukiswa umjikelezo. aphethe Definitive, kulesi simo, yizona ezimelela omkhaya ikati, kuhlanganise amakati abavamile yasekhaya. Ngo esiswini yabo izimuncagazi nande, izinhlumba obumba, okuyinto kanye indle out ku imvelo.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinhlumba abavuthiwe esitebeleni kakhulu futhi ingaqhubeka iphila iminyaka eminingi, ngesikhathi imvelo bangaphandle. Ukutheleleka Human ngokuvamile kwenzeka lapho ukuxhumana ikati noma ngokudla izithelo ezingahlanjiwe, imifino, inyama okuphekwe ngendlela engafanele. Ngezikhathi ezithile ukutheleleka kwenzeka phakathi contact ngegazi noma esilwaneni, okuvame kwenzeka phakathi abasebenzi Slaughterhouse. It angadluliselwa kusuka kumama kuya enganeni phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa nokubeletha.

Toxoplasmosis: Izimpawu

Abantu ababeka, by the way, kukhona kuphela Sebawoti Lesisemkhatsini amagciwane, isithombe emtholampilo kuxhomeke ezicini eziningi. Ifinyelela inhliziyo ngokusebenzisa pheshana emathunjini, izinhlumba awela emathunjini amancane, lapho, kanye lymph ukushaqeka uthuthele ku- nodes lymph lapho kukhona ukukhula. Esikhathini esizayo, i-izimuncagazi ungasakazekela izitho ezihlukahlukene, ezithinta amaseli bese zikhala operation yabo evamile. Ngokuvamile, isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni ihlala kufika amasonto amathathu.

Izimpawu oyinhloko sifo zincike kahle lapho yenziwe yaba yasendaweni ekuqongeleleni izimuncagazi. Uma bangena amehlo, kukhona umonakalo abuthakathaka futhi choroid. Ngokuvamile izimuncagazi lasakazekela myocardium, okuyinto igcwele pericarditis, yisishiso inhliziyo muscle kuhambisana ubuhlungu besifuba kanye iphika okunzima umoya.

Ezimweni lapho kukhona ukunqwabelana nezilwanyana ezincane e-lymph, kukhona ukuvuvukala, ukukhulisa nesisa. Njengoba sihambisana nale anda ubende kanye esibindini.

Kube meningoencephalitic ne-toxoplasmosis. Kuyini lokhu? Le ndlela isifo kuhambisana ukulimala isimiso sezinzwa eholela meningitis, encephalitis, futhi vasculitis. Ngezinye izikhathi zithinteka umgogodla nezinzwa neuropathy.

Ifomu generalized lesi sifo ngezinga elithile esivela kuzo zonke zezinkinga ngenhla lihambisana ngobuthakathaka, ubuhlungu kanye muscle ubuhlungu, imfiva.

Uma isiguli engakaze anikezwe ukwelashwa okufanele, uyokwakha toxoplasmosis ezingamahlalakhona. Lolu shintsho kuyinto Sibonga kungenzeka ukuba izinhlumba Ukuqhubeka, okuyinto imali kumaseli umzimba, okungaba esimweni kuyiminyaka. Mandle izivikeli mzimba kuholela ukusebenza ngibone umjikelezo wokuphila kwe izinhlumba elibangela kokushelela.

Toxoplasmosis: ukuthi kuyini futhi kanjani ukuqeda kwalo?

Kwezinye izimo, ukutheleleka luphela ngokwalo. Kodwa kaningi isiguli kudinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelashwa, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa owesifazane okhulelwe. Ukuze uqale eyenziwa ukwelashwa lingaze, okuyinto kuncike khona izimpawu - kulokhu ukusetshenziswa analgesic, antiinflammatory, antihistamine, nezinye izinto ezithwala.

Ukuze kuqedwe izimuncagazi ukuchitha yokwelapha usebenzisa "sulfadiazine" futhi "pyrimethamine." Uma kudingekile sibonisa immunotherapy usebenzisa Vitamin izakhiwo, immunomodulators nezinye izindlela ngokubhukula.