Ukhetho kuMbuso Duma we Russian Federation. Inqubo emakhethweni kuMbuso Duma we Russian Federation

Emphilweni yiliphi izwe idlala indima enkulu iPhalamende. Ngenxa yokuthi ukhetho State Duma Sinesithakazelo kokubili kusuka izakhamuzi Russian, kanye kwababukele angaphandle. Kusemqoka ukuthi inqubo kwaba esisemthethweni, ovulekile futhi esemthethweni. Eminyakeni eyedlule sekube okuningi ukugxekwa ku ingxenye ukuphikiswa-non-system. Ngokombono wabo, okhethweni State Duma aphethwe nge ukuphulwa. Masingabi lokumba ukucabanga kwabo, futhi Ake sihlole inqubo kanye nenqubo ukuqonda ukuthi ubani siphendukezela amaqiniso futhi zizama ukuthonya umusa ku umphakathi obabheka ngayo.

Injongo kokhetho

Ngokomthetho eziyisisekelo State Duma amasekela kufanele zisebenze iminyaka emihlanu. Ekupheleni kwaleyo nkathi, ke ihlelwe entsha emkhankasweni. It kwamukelwa esinqumweni uMongameli we Russian Federation. Ukhetho State Duma kufanele imemezele esikhathini kusuka 110 kuya ku-90 izinsuku ngaphambi kosuku wamavoti. NgokoMthethosisekelo, kuba ngeSonto lokuqala lwenyanga emva kokuphela isikhathi sokuba sesikhundleni lamaphini.

Ngo-2016 le nqubo yase elibuyekeziwe ngesikhathi ekufuna lwabameleli abantu ngokwabo. It isinqumo ukuhlehlisa ukhetho State Duma we Russian Federation ngosuku lokuvota olulodwa (18 Septhemba). Lokhu emisha lihlotshiswe umthetho obukhethekile, okuyinto kubhekwa yiNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo. Lokhu umzimba banquma ukuthi ukuphambuka kancane kusukela emthethweni oyisisekelo aliholeli nokwephula. ukhetho Okwalandela manje kuhlangene ngosuku olulodwa zokuvota.

uhlelo lokhetho

Umuntu ozohamba ukuvota, kufanele wazi ukuthi ngeke anqume. Iqiniso lokuthi uhlelo ishintshile eRussia. Ngokwenza amaphutha uzama ukuthola indlela elikhulu. Okhethweni 2016 kuya Duma State, uzoba mhla ka uhlelo okuxubile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingxenye zamaphini ngeke ngokususela ku uhlu party, kwesibili - mathupha ku-ilungu elilodwa izifunda.

Okungukuthi, Umvoti ngamunye uzothola amaphepha amabili okuvota. Omunye uzodinga uqaphele iqembu ukuthi abantu ithemba, okwesibili - mathupha ikhandidethi kusukela esifundeni. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isimiso esinjalo wayekade 1999, 2003 futhi ekuqaleni. Inhlangano yenqubo abathintekayo kulo CEC. IKhomishana uqaphe ukuqokwa amaqembu kanye ukhetho, izimali zabo, inkulumo-ze umsebenzi nokuningi. Nanoma yikuphi ukwephulwa awashintsheki yilo umzimba. Okufanele ayithathe izinqumo zomthetho.

Inqubo emakhethweni kuya Duma State

Umzabalazo zezombusazwe igcwele umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama amaningi. Imihlangano ukhetho kuya Duma State iyathinteka. esikhethiweyo Ngokomthetho inqubo ekhethekile, okuyinto akunandlela yokugqashula. Ukuze iqhaza ekukhethweni iqembu kumele kube:

• ukuqoqa amasignisha ayizinkulungwane 200, hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-10 eziyinkulungwane eyodwa esifundeni Russian Federation ..;
• thumela uhlu ukuhlola e-CEC;
• uthole impendulo;
• uma uthambekele kokuhle, singaqala mkhankaso.

Lezi zinto kufanele ubuqili babo siqu. Ngakho, nesignesha uzobe sina kuhlolelwe mbono. Ukuze uthango, iqembu unelungelo ukuba acele ukusekelwa inombolo enkulu izakhamuzi kubantu kunokuba kufanele. Kodwa inani labo kufanele singadluli livikeleke ngokomthetho 200 ayizinkulungwane. Ngaleso amaphesenti 5. Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli qembu ngaphambili owayengenalusizo ephalamende kukhona sokuthola inqubo eqinisekisa umphakathi. Abadingi ukuqoqa amasignisha. Ngo-2016 leli lungelo uyosebenzisa:

• "I-United Russia";
• Liberal Democratic Party,
• "Fair Russia";
• Communist Party.

Kukhona imininingwane ehilelekile ukuthi lihlotshaniswa lesifunda inkomba ukhetho ohlwini party. Kumele kuphulwe kube namaqembu indawo. Impumelelo ngamunye ziyabhekelelwa ekusakazeni iPhini usiyala.

ivoti

Lokhu kubonakala kakhulu, ngaphezu ukuyaluza yokhetho. Votela Unelungelo zonke izakhamuzi zezwe, okuyinto kuze kube yilolu suku uneminyaka engu-18 ubudala. Ukuze iqhaza kuleyo nhlolo-vo, kubalulekile ukuba avele nesigaba okhethekile. Ngezinye ngokwalo kumele abe iphasiphothi. Njengoba base bethole newsletter, kudingeka ngihambe naye siye idokodo ekhethekile. Ivoti imfihlo, okungukuthi, isakhamuzi kwenza choice yakhe uqobo, ngaphandle kokuveza ke. I umbiko kufanele abeke yisiphi uphawu (cross-isheke) phambi iphathi noma abaholi balo. Kungaleso sikhathi-ke kudingekile ukuba ngithume ebhokisini elikhethekile uphawu.

Imihlangano ukhetho kuMbuso Duma we Russian Federation eyayihlelwe CEC ngesisekelo nomthetho. Imibhalo esetshenziswa ivoti kunyatheliswa liphakathi bese uyiswa ezweni lonke, ukuthi uzama ukuqeda kungenzeka ukukhwabanisa. izikhungo zokuvota kuthiwa kuqashelwe anganqamuki ngenjongo efanayo. Ukufinyelela izincwadi zezindaba bangamalungu kuphela salo msebenzi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi, okhethweni kuya Duma State ayifakiwe abeze. Bona babheka conected kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi wezakhamuzi.

Efingqa

Ngo elikhulu Imiphumela yokuvota ezweni elifana ngokomthetho kumele yakhipha isinqumo zingakapheli izinsuku eziyishumi. Ngenxa ukubala amavoti uhlukaniswe izigaba ukwenza lula inqubo. Isimo wadala eziningi ikhomishini ukhetho: wesifunda, indawo, izinhlangano kanye CEC. Ukubala uya kulowo myalelo.

Precinct asebenzelana ngayo amaphepha okuvota, bahlelekela umbiko, uwuthumele lesifunda. Labo, esikhundleni salokho, ukwenza uhlu isifinyezo, kokuhlola ukunemba idatha (ukubhaliswa ilungile). Ikhomishini Wendawo wathumela yezifiso ayo emzimbeni ezifanele isihloko RF. Kulesi sigaba futhi ihloliwe ukuba semthethweni izibambiso, egumbini idatha. yezifiso Final zithunyelwa CEC. Lokhu umzimba iqoqa lonke ulwazi ezweni futhi ifingqa imiphumela.

ukusatshalaliswa usiyala

Njengoba uhlelo okuxubile isetshenziswa, futhi imiphumela ezidla inqubo double. On-ilungu elilodwa izifunda, ngokuwina kulowo ukuvota. Lokhu othola igunya layo ngokuqondile ezandleni abavoti. Amaphathi futhi kudingeka kudlule isithiyo. Ngo-2016, yena bhalisiwe ezingeni angu-5. Labo abathintekayo ukuthi bayothola amavoti ambalwa ngokuzenzakalelayo bungaveli emncintiswaneni. Usiyala (225) zihlukaniswe phakathi finals. imithetho Ukubala kukhona yokuthi isibalo wamavoti futhi umgoqo.

Kuyadingeka ukuthi uvotele bani amaqembu okungenani u-60% sabantu nhlobo, okungukuthi, e izintandokazi abantu aggregate ngokuqondene nezinhlangano zezombusazwe kufanele wenze lesi sibalo. Uma amandla ehola lonke inzuzo incane ke abangaphandle litfuba lekuhlangana ukusatshalaliswa usiyala. IKhomishana unezela ephathini ngubani ayizange iphumelele umgoqo uze uthole lonke ezibekwe umthetho ka-60%. CEC imemezela amabutho ngokuwina zezombusazwe ukuthi bahlukanise usiyala zezikhulu zayo, ikhumbula imiphumela yokuvota ezindaweni.