Ukulungiswa. Izinhlobo ukulungisa. Izinhlobo ukulungisa lobuchwepheshe

inqubo yokulungisa ngokuthi ushintsho, buyekeza, noma ukuthuthukisa okuthile, abuyisele izici yokuqala into.

Kuye into uhlobo ukulungisa zingase zihluke.

Izinhlobonhlobo ukulungiswa in the efulethini

Yiziphi izinhlobo kukhandwe nezinto ezithile futhi uyini umehluko? Ake sizame sokulungisa le nkinga. Ngomthamo, ukukhanda kungaba yezimonyo, futhi ukuphuculwa kwengqalasizinda.

yezimonyo

Lezi zihlanganisa ukulungiswa oluhlose ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka efulethini, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa umklamo egumbini nophahla izakhiwo nezindonga. Kungenzeka kahle ukulungiswa imishini.

Lolu uhlobo elula umsebenzi wokulungisa. izindleko layo nalo iphansana. Imisebenzi eyenziwa:

• ukuqaqa;
• putty;
• Wallpapering;
• imidwebo;
• laying Uthwale phansi;
• ukuhlela nokufakwa sanitary.

Ukulungisa yamafulethi

Ukuze lolu hlobo lomsebenzi aye ayisebenzisa lapho kunesidingo ukuqeda yokuwohloka ngokomzimba ekhaya, ngaphandle kokushintsha nemingcele eyisisekelo efulethini.

imisebenzi Aphathimenti ukulungisa ihilela lokhu:

• screed phansi;
• esikhundleni iminyango;
• Umzila izintambo;
• ukucasha wiring amashubhu;
• imishini sanitary.

Uphakeme efulethini yokulungiswa

Kukhona umbuzo izinga ukulungisa imisebenzi, lapho isakhiwo yesimanje nobuchwepheshe tisetjentiswa. Ibizwa nangokuthi isitayela European.

Izinhlobo imisebenzi:

• yokululama izibuya ezingeni;
• abaluphahleka ngcono, ezintathu-ungqimba enamathela;
• ukufakwa emaceleni zokuhlobisa;
• phansi screed;
• imisebenzi amapulangwe aphansi;
• esikhundleni Ukushisa radiators;
• ukufakwa "phansi efudumele" uhlelo;
• Ukufakwa kwamanzi izihlungi;
• ekubhaleni project design;
• ukuthenga kanye ukufakwa ifenisha.

Uma sibhekene zikagesi, incazelo imisebenzi ukulungisa zizohluka.

yesondlo

Le misebenzi yenziwa ukuze kutholakale imishini, futhi aqukethe e esikhundleni noma ukulungiswa izingxenye zayo kanye izingxenye.

Ngokuhambisana yini izici kwesakhiwo zenzeka uhlobo oluthile imishini, futhi kuye ngohlobo kanye nobungako bomsebenzi ukulungiswa wamanje kungaba lokuqala noma lesibili. Imisebenzi okumele wenziwe, ihanjiswa kule ukukhanda imibhalo kagesi.

ukulungisa kwamanje esikhundleni izingxenye kanye izingxenye, ngokuletha oda Linings ezinengilazi ngokumelene ukugqwala, imishini kanye nezinto zokusebenza lwamabhuku, ukuqapha ukunemba amadivayisi wokulinganisa.

Kuphethe selilungiswa imishini kagesi senziwa ngesisekelo amakhadi zobuchwepheshe ngokukhethekile.

kulungiswe

Ukulungisa ukuthi wenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuseviswa nokululama ephelele hardware yakho nge ofeza esikhundleni noma ukulungisa izingxenye ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise i-base. Kumila ubhekwa ingxenye eyinhloko imishini. Kuyadingeka ukwakha bese uyifake kwi nezinye izingxenye. Lolu hlobo lomsebenzi kufanele kuholele okungenani u-80% yokutakula yomthombo kuqhathaniswa nemishini emisha.

Isakhiwo kulungiswe kuhlanganisa lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo imisebenzi:

• zonke izingxenye bakhathale futhi izingxenye esikhundleni noma ibuyiselwe;
• Ukuba Wedwa kanye ulwelwesi kumelwe ithathelwe;
• Isisetshenziswa kufanele iqinisekiswe futhi igxile;
• olwenziwa zisetshenziselwe ukuhlola imishini.

Ukuze ukulungisa lwenziwe ngendlela efanele, kufanele usebenzise matemu, okuyinto eyenziwa yinkampani ukuba ngohlobo lomshini ngamunye.

izinhlobonhlobo yesondlo

Ukulungisa abazenzi maqondana izimoto ngokuhambisana uhlelo lokuhlela kanye isixwayiso. Imininingwane ke wukuthi, ngoba zonke imoto yenza inkonzo amasheduli ekhethekile, kudingeka ukugcwalisa. Injongo eyinhloko yawo ukulungiswa ukuvimbela eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa nokuhluleka, ekuqedeni ingozi ukukhululwa izingxenye enesici ngesikhathi uhambo, nokuqedwa okusheshayo iloli ukuthi lungasebenzi umshini ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile.

Isondlo Kwenziwa njengoba isilinganiso izifo lapho imishini uphumile emgqeni nasemsebenzini.

Ngezinye ukwehluleka yokubuyiselwa imishini ibizwa ngokuthi ulungiswe.

Disclaimer - ukwehluleka imoto, okuyinto luhambisana nomthwalo kokuphazamiseka yesikhashana wokusebenza salo esivamile.

Zonke ezinye izinguquko olunzulu isimo lobuchwepheshe ezimoto izingxenye zawo ezibhekwa ukwehluleka.

Sesondlo kuthiwa ukugeza ukusebenza, nokulawula ukusebenza nemvelo zokuxilonga, ukusebenza fixing, Lubrication, refueling, izinguquko kanye nezinye izinhlobo zemisebenzi, avamise eyenziwa ngaphandle disassembly lwangaphambili zemishini.

Ngokusho kwezinkambiso akhona nokugcinwa nokulungiswa ezihlinzekayo zimi kanje:

• yesondlo yansuku zonke;
• kuqala;
• yesibili;
• isizini.

yesondlo Daily liqukethe indlu, ukuwasha izingubo kanye nokuqapha jikelele isimo lobuchwepheshe emotweni, ukuze ukuphepha ukushayela futhi ukubukeka ayagcinwa ezingeni elifanele. Kunenkolelo ekupheleni operation imoto futhi ngaphambi kokuqala kosuku zokusebenza.

Isevisi lokuqala lobuchwepheshe, ngaphezu enze nsuku zonke, kuhlanganisa eziningi umsebenzi eyengeziwe ephathelene ne-obandayo, Lubrication futhi ukulungiswa, okuyinto asidingi ukususwa ISIZINDA kanye namadivayisi yemoto.

Ukugcinwa wesibili ngaphandle imisebenzi ukuthi zifakwe TO-1, kuhlanganisa ukuhlinzwa ukuze kutholwe isifo, ukuqapha kanye ukulungiswa, makhulu ngobukhulu futhi zidinga disassembly ngokwengxenye yezingxenye imoto. Inani lamadivayisi asuswe umshini futhi zilawulwa zezitsha ekhethekile.

Kwesizini inkonzo imoto ngaphansi kabili ngonyaka. Siqukethe ekufezeni imisebenzi, ezixhunywe ne ushintsho zonyaka. Ivame ukutholakala ezihlanganiswe ishadi ne-TO-2. Ukuze ejwayelekile yesondlo yezinkathi ezithile imisebenzi siwasebenzise endlini ukupholisa uhlelo, uwoyela ushintsho futhi Lubrication ukuba isikhathi esifanele ngonyaka ozayo, ukulawula ukuhlela uhlelo nophethiloli. Ukuze CO ekwindla-ebusika isici ukuhlolwa ekusebenzeni kokuqala heater bafudumale emotweni ngaphambili.

OHlelweni ukusebenza imoto ukusebenzisa ngesisekelo amagugu kunqunywa izimo kanye nokusebenza umshini.

Kuye yinkimbinkimbi lobuchwepheshe ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezinjalo ukulungisa: zamanje kanye nenhloko-dolobha.

Izinhlobonhlobo nokulungiswa kwezimali ezimpahleni ezingasuki phansi

Izakhiwo kanye nempahla kufanele kugcinwe sesimweni esihle, ngoba ngesikhathi operation banayo ukuthambekela ukugqoka futhi kungaba sihlulekile.

Wensimbi nokunakekelwa izici yokusebenza kohlelo lokusebenza iyona into lokuhlola + kwakhe.

Phezu ukuthola ukwephulwa esukela ukuhlolwa yayo into isimo lobuchwepheshe ingabuyiswa emsebenzini wokulungisa nokwakha ukuvuselela noma ukuthuthuka.

Eminyakeni emibili izinhlobo imisebenzi zihlukaniswa yokuthi ukuziphatha kwabo kungandisa inani lokuqala into futhi ushintshe izici zayo futhi senzelwe ukusetshenziswa.

Uyini ukulungisa? Lona esikhundleni izingxenye ezigugile nemisebenzi emisha ngaphandle kokushintsha into. Hlukanisa elungisa ezifana zamanje kanye nenhloko-dolobha.

Ekusebenteni, izinhlangano ngokuvamile kunzima ukunquma ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lomsebenzi wenziwa, ngakho kulapho siyowuqonda imiqondo le.

Ngaphansi komthetho, uma umsebenzi wenziwa ngezikhawu esingaphansi konyaka, lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukukhanda zamanje. Ngo PERIODICITY emikhulu sikwazi ukukhuluma dolobha.

ukulungisa yamanje Kwenziwa njalo ngesisekelo zokubona zenziwa athweswe cala ngokusebenza zezakhiwo.

Ukulungisa kwempahla fixed

Lolu uhlobo kuyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zokulungisa ezimpahleni ezingasuki phansi. imvamisa yayo kunqunywa umfutho wokusebenza. Ivame ukutholakala eyenziwa kanye njalo eminyakeni embalwa, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuthatha isikhathi esiningi.

Ngokuvamile phakathi kulungiswe into ngokugcwele ababeyizazi nge enifeza esikhundleni izingxenye netindlela wadalula ukugqoka amasha. Uma wenza lo msebenzi ngenxa izakhiwo, kubalulekile ukuba ukushintsha isakhiwo kanye nemininingwane isakhiwo. Kufanele akuvezi kuphela esikhundleni okuphelele izakhiwo okuhlala isikhathi eside ezifana izisekelo. Ukulungisa uvame kwenziwe nge ukubandakanywa osonkontileka, ngoba lapho egijima kuyinto efaneleyo kunesidingo.

Izinhlobo kulungiswe izakhiwo zezimboni:

• eziyinkimbinkimbi, okwakuhilela sonke isakhiwo;
• abakhethayo lapho kwalungisa izakhiwo ehlukile.