Ulimi olusemthethweni Argentina. Yiluphi ulimi e-Argentina

Umlando kunoma yiliphi izwe okhandlayo kubonakala emlandweni ukuthuthukiswa ngezilimi ezazikhulunywa bakhona. Namuhla sizothola ukuthi ulimi olusemthethweni e-Argentina, futhi yiziphi ezinye izilimi zezigodi kanye nezilimi zezigodi ungezwakala kulelizwe. Lolo lwazi luyokwenza ukusiza ngendlela ethile eduze isiko nomoya abantu ababehlala emangalisayo republic South America.

Argentina: ulimi olukhulunywa kuleli lizwe ngokusemthethweni

Argentina ukuntela ukuthi Eqinisweni, bavela umkhumbi. Futhi neze iqiniso lelo, njengoba u-90% sabantu - inzalo ka abasuka e-Europe, wahlamba phesheya kolwandle ngaleso sikhathi.

labantu Argentina okhuluma izilimi okungenani 40 zezigodi. Kodwa, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi okhokho omningi walo izakhamuzi weRiphabhulikhi - ukuthi akutholakali kuphela Spain, kodwa futhi e-Italy, Germany neFrance, abaseSpain - Ulimi olusemthethweni Argentina. Ngakho, ophethe iningi labantu (cishe bayizigidi ezingu-33 abantu). Nokho, nesinye sezifundazwe 22 weRiphabhulikhi kukhulunywa nge accent yaso ehlukile.

Phela, leli lizwe lifaka wesine ngemva Spain, Colombia futhi eMexico, isibalo sabantu abakhuluma iSpanishi. Nokho, kuyinto lapha ethulwa lwesigodi, lapho Argentina bazibiza "kastelzhano". Lena ukuxuba eziyingqayizivele Spanish-Italian, esondela yokubiza ukuze lwaseNaples.

Bazizwa kanjani izilimi lalolo hlanga Argentina

Namuhla ku kwezilimi zomdabu yeNingizimu Melika uthi% 1 kuphela omphakathi. Izakhamuzi Modern Argentina, inzalo Australia, zisebenzisa abangamaMapuche Pilagá Ulimi, isi-Aymara, mokovi, LaseToba, Chorote, tuelche, Guarani zezigodi eziningana.

Futhi ezinye izilimi zezigodi drevneamerikanskim esibi: bobabili kakade baye banyamalala ngokuphelele - kuba nezilimi zasendulo abilon futhi pan, nabanye abaningana ungumnikazi nenani elincane kuphela elihlanganyela labantu asebekhulile, ngemva kokufa ukuthi nabo zingagcwaliseki. Ngokwesibonelo, kusukela ngo-2000 puelche ulimi olimini olukhulunywa abantu abayisithupha kuphela, futhi tehuelche - 4 abantu!

Abathwali zezilimi zendawo - amaNdiya - bahlala bezizwe ezincane nokukhuluma nomunye, usebenzisa ngolimi lwabo, kodwa lapho esebenzelana nabantu abamele nemizimba ezisemthethweni kanye nezinye izakhamuzi zaseMpumalanga isimo - Spanish. Kepha abantwana bakwa-Indian uyaziqhenya futhi Métis uthanda ukukhuluma nabantu isimo ulimi engokomthetho Argentina.

Ngeshwa, njengoba emazweni amaningi, ifa ngokolimi lasendulo njalo wahlushwa kohlanga namasiko, okuyinto ayikwazanga kodwa kuthinta ukulondolozwa kwalo.

Izilimi lokuqala abavela kwamanye amazwe

Abantu bokuqala abaningi baseYurophu wakhuluma Cocoliche neSpanishi-isiNtaliyane, isiCreole. Lezi tandziso isikhathi, ikhambi, sibonga bonke notshwala ezintsha kanye elisha kwabokufika, igcwalise amazwe beyofuna ukuphila okungcono. Manje musa ukusho, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, kuyiqiniso, zisebenzisa ulimi ubudala yaseshashalazini Argentina.

Futhi sidolobha yesimanje walondoloza kuphela amanye amagama nezinkulumo lathathwa Cocoliche.

Yini nezinye izilimi ngaphezu iSpanishi, ethandwa e-Argentina

ungezwakala emigwaqweni Buenos Aires futhi inkulumo-Italian futhi isiFulentshi nesiJalimane.

Italian - inombolo yesibili iningi Izikhulumi ulimi Argentina: isetshenziswa ezingaphezu kuka nanhlanu million. Phela, lokhu ngosizo abasuka Italy nozalo lwabo ulimi olusemthethweni kuleli zwe babheka ukuthi kunabantu abaningi bezinye izizwe ukudida ngokuhlela indlebe nge Italian.

Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu ezivamile lisasesimweni nesiJalimane (isetshenziswa abantu okungenani abayizigidi ezingu-1,8). Kuyaqapheleka njengoba lesithathu kunombolo zenethiwekhi. Ezize nezakhamuzi, amaJalimane wadala lwesigodi "belgrandoych" - inhlanganisela Spanish German kanye lendawo.

Ngenxa abokufika ababevela eMpumalanga Ephakathi, Israyeli, Lebanon ne-Palestine, abantu abangaba yisigidi ukuxhumana e Levantine Arabhu.

Argentina Uhlu izilimi

Kuba nabantu abangaphezu kuka yizinkulungwane eziyisishiyagalombili namakhulu esetshenziswa ukuxhumana kechuansky Argentina ulimi kanye nemikhakha yalo eziyisithupha (Bakhuluma lalolo hlanga zensimu). Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mbhalo ukusetshenziswa futhi isiQuechua ngokwezinga, olwakhiwa ngesisekelo zamagama iSpanishi.

Ngenxa rush njalo abafowethu bakwamanye amazwe abafisa ngihlale kulelo zwe, esimweni ukukhuluma Yiddish, Russian kanye Chinese, kanye Welsh kanye Catalan zezigodi. Kunabantu Argentina, ukukhuluma isi-Ukrainian, Romanian futhi Bulgarian. Nokho, inani labo ingasethiwe.

Ezweni kukhona imiphakathi emikhulu, ndawonye nabantu abakhuluma izilimi isiNorway ne-Cantonese.

Futhi abomdabu of South Africa alethwe insimu laseNingizimu Melika, nezilimi zalo eziningi.

Yiluphi ulimi e-Argentina kuyinto ukwenqaba zezilimi

Ngaphezu okungenhla, Argentina kabanzi lwesigodi of Spanish, okungaba cishe kukhonjwe ezihlukahlukene Lulwimi lolusetjentiswa esitaladini (okuthiwa Sociolect) - "lyunfardo".

Lokhu amazwi ngokuphawulekayo abampofu ukusebenza kwekilasi omakhelwane imele inombolo enkulu izejwayezi futhi, njenganoma iyiphi ulimi emgwaqweni - bikho eliphelele ngokuqondile ezombusazwe. He is into lifana Russian "umshini wokomisa izinwele." Ngakho, mhlawumbe, ingxenye zezilimi Argentina uyenqaba cabangela lokhu izigebengu lwesigodi esuselwe Spanish.

Kumiswa yolimi lwanamuhla Argentina

Ngenxa yokuthi labantu lisebenzisa izilimi eziningi, i-classical Spanish wendawo "Argentina" zihlukile kanye avelele, isibonelo, surzhik, esikhulunywa ezindaweni komngcele wase-Ukraine naseRussia, futhi kusukela Russian futhi Ukraine. Amagama amaningi kungase kubonakale ezingajwayelekile, iyamangaza noma ngisho ezihlekisayo, kodwa nokho ungakwazi ukuxhumana.

Inani elikhulu ematfuba kanye amazwi ngazinye yolimi lwanamuhla Argentina uye othathwe Italian futhi isiPutukezi, nento lathathwa isiNgisi, kanti isinyathelo esinqala sokushintsha ukubaluleka. Futhi, isibonelo, kusukela French Argentina yokutholwa ukucindezeleka ku ilunga wokugcina kubaluleka izabizwana. Futhi, naphezu kwalokhu, umuntu owazi Spanish zakudala, kungaba ngempela kalula ukuxhumana nabantu bendawo.