Umlingisi Nikolay Olimpievich Gritsenko: Biography, amabhayisikobho kanye namaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Ngisho phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe wayebizwa ngokuthi wayeyisazi abadlali, futhi lokhu okuyinzuzo kuphela eyodwa kuphela yokuthi amathikithi ukusebenza, okwakuhilela umlingisi abanamakhono, badayise e-ngokuphazima kweso. Nokho, ama-movie, lapho kudlalwa Nikolay Olimpievich Gritsenko, baba abafundi ezikoleni yaseshashalazini uhlobo insiza-kufundisa, lizinga umsebenzi ekhaliphile. Futhi wayekade kuncike izithombe ahlukahlukene ngokuphelele, kuhlanganise: Prince Myshkin, Karenin, ezimayini zegolide ubisi, Dong Guan ... Nikolay Olimpievich Gritsenko kuze izinsuku zakhe zokugcina yayizimisele cinema kanye yaseshashalazini, ukudlala enkundleni futhi ukusetha inamba unimaginably enkulu izindima. Futhi kanye Vector womsebenzi wayo lochwepheshe angase aqondiswe nakuthangi ubuciko okukhulu. Kodwa isiphetho kwabangela izinguquko. Yini ekuchazayo usiphahlaze endaweni yokuqala mayelana nomdlali, odume UNikolai Gritsenko laziwe?

Raleigh, amafilimu kanye iqhaza lakhe, yebo. Futhi-ke, biography okudala izigaba.

Imininingwane omlando womuntu

Gritsenko Nikolay Olimpievich (umlingisi) wazalelwa esiteshini Yasinovataya (laseDonetsk esifundeni, Ukraine). Kwathi ngo-July 24, 1912. uyise UNikolai sasisebenza emayini. Cishe ngesikhathi lapho umlingisi esizayo efunda esikoleni, kangako. Inkuthalo cwaningo futhi akazange ihluke kokuhlupheka othisha bazo ukuletha eziningi. Kodwa Nicholas abasha ukuqhubeka ukuqamba indaba eqanjiwe eziyiqiniso kakhulu, kodwa noma kunjalo yokuthi othisha nje riven ngokuhleka futhi wamthethelela bonke ububi. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, le nsizwa yakwazi ukuthola imizuzwana embalwa aguqule ibe yimuphi umfanekiso. Futhi ithalenta ingaqala emashumini eminyaka ambalwa kamuva.

Kakade eminyakeni 19 leyo nsizwa yaba owaphothula laseDnepropetrovsk ezokuthutha Polytechnic, bese wathola umsebenzi ngesikhathi Mushketov esiteshini njengoba induna uchwepheshe, bese idluliselwe esiteshini Yasinovataya, lapho akhonza khona njengombonisi uchwepheshe, uSuperintendent zezakhiwo.

Engxenyeni yokuqala ye-30s Nikolay Olimpievich Gritsenko usebenza Makeevka Metallurgical Plant "Steel" (lobuchwepheshe umnyango umakhi).

Isifundo oyibamba

Bayalithakasela Isasasa Esinalo art ubuzenzisi Nicholas waphaphama Kuthe eseneminyaka engamashumi amabili ubudala. Ekuqaleni kuzoba iziqu zomculo - esikoleni abasebenzi okukhulu 'e Makeyevka, bese ukufunda idrama esikoleni eKiev. Kodwa akugcini lapho izikhungo zemfundo, lapho Nikolay Olimpievich Gritsenko ngeke ukufunda izisekelo oyibamba. Ngo-1935 sase sihambile, iya esikoleni Mat-2, bese abe umfundi esikoleni yaseshashalazini TSTKA. Kodwa kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi amalungu ekomidi Ukukhetha enhloko-dolobha kwakungafanele sisekele insizwa ethile, ibhekisela kucace ukuthi oyoziletha inzuzo kakhulu isitshalo, kunokuba ngaphakathi kwezindonga ethempelini Melpomene. Futhi namanje UNikolai Gritsenko, ogama biography iyathakazelisa ifilimi abalandeli nenkathi yamaSoviet, ngakho nje wayecabanga ukuthi ngeke give up. Yena ngempumelelo kudlule izivivinyo e "Shchukin" esikoleni, futhi ngemva kokuphothula yaseshashalazini inyuvesi ngo-1940, ingena qembu im.Vahtangova.

Kodwa ngokushesha noHitler behlasela i-Soviet Union, futhi sifisa umlingisi ethunyelwe iNgelosi Enkulu, okuyinto uyaqonda izinto eziyisisekelo ezindabeni zezempi eqeleni lomyali.

Eyokuqala izindima movie

Eminyakeni 1942, kufika ezinyakazayo isithombe sokuqala nge Gritsenko. Lo mlingisi ivunyelwe indima cameo kuleli melodrama "Masha" (dir. J. Reisman). Esikhathini ifilimu, wenza a ubhontshisi behlonipha Masha Stepanova. Biography of umlingisi Gritsenko Nikolaya Olimpievicha ezithakazelisayo iyona yokuthi uye izinkanyezi ku 47 amabhayisikobho, eziningi zazo kufakwe "Isikhwama osemqoka" cinema Soviet. Nokho, lwakhe lwesibili indima umlingisi wathola iminyaka emine kuphela emva DEBUT. Esikhathini "vaudeville ubudala" (dir. Ivan Savchenko, 1946) UNikolai Olimpievich ivunyelwe ngoba indima ukuhola Antona Fadeeva Hussars. Khona-ke kwaba khona nenye okuphumelela ebhayisikobho. Ngo-1950, umqondisi Reisman kususa tape "Iphupho of a Cossack," okuyinto Gritsenko esasile siguqule isithombe uSihlalo ipulazi ngokuhlanganyela. Ukuze lo msebenzi, umlingisi yaklonyeliswa Stalin Prize.

Wathi lo msebenzi wakhe

Phakathi 50-70-yalolucwaningo Gritsenko Nikolay Olimpievich ngenkuthalo kumafilimu, uzama ngendima lobehlukene.

Emuva ngo-1954, yena wadlala esiteji okufanayo izinkanyiso ebhayisikobho kazwelonke: Ingxubevange Tarasovoy, Mihailom Yanshinym futhi Alekseem Gribovym. Le filimu, okuyinto Gritsenko isenzo njengendlela yokulawula, ngokuthi "Match Swedish" (dir. K. Yudin).

Futhi-ke, ingasaphathwa umsebenzi ekhazimulayo womculo kule drama engokomlando "Indlela Eya Calvary" (dir. G. Roshal, 1957). It Gritsenko UNikolai Olimpievich livela njengendlela Vadim Petrovich Roshchin.

Futhi lena kuphela ingxenye encane ukuthi adlalwa umlingisi ku isethi. Wabizwa "ngqondongqondo abavamile." UNikolai Gritsenko - umlingisi - kwakungenjalo. ithalente lakhe kwaba nje ongavamile. Kodwa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, njengoba kwaphawula u-ozakwabo phansi esitolo, umlingisi kwaba linesizotha, kodwa wayethanda sigqoke anesitayela.

Ukusebenza njengoba umqondisi

On qophelo Vakhtangov Theatre womculo bomdabu wazama isandla sakhe, njengendlela umqondisi. Bekanye nozakwabo - Vladimirom Shlezingerom futhi Dinoy Andreevoy - ". Iphansi lesithandathu" ngo-1956 umlingisi ubeka play Ngokuya uhlobo sokusebenzisana ke kungenziwa ashiwo melodrama.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lapho ukubukeza lesi sitatimende, omunye abadlali akakwazanga ukuphatha ukuba adlulisele umlingisi we hero, owayeneminyaka engumFulentshi cutesy. Bese UNikolai Olimpievich wangena esiteji futhi bebukisa i- "master class" ngendaba indlela yokudlala umhlali ezweni kuyinto trendsetter.

Nokho, yaseshashalazini baxgeki awazange umxhwele ukusebenza "Phansi lesithupha." Eyokuqala akakuthandanga indaba yakhe, uthi, kungani ulandele ukuphila komuntu osemusha owakhuliswa ngokuvumelana nemithetho umphakathi zama-Capitalist.

Ukusebenza yaseshashalazini

Productions lapho UNikolai Gritsenko iye yaba nesandla isikhathi eside uvele yaseshashalazini repertory njengoba isibukeli ehamba kuyo. ayalolongwa yakhe ekupheleleni eminyakeni indima futhi akazange alahlekelwe kokugqama filigree. Ngezinye izikhathi izethameli waphinda akazange ngimangazwa kunjani nomdlali waseshashalazini kungaba eziyingqayizivele kanye organically enta taba enkundleni. Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, uNikolai Olimpievich a titanic futhi kanzima, izinhlansi ithalente lakhe emangalisayo. Gritsenko, efana medium akekho omunye umdlali, akwati kusungula ukusebenza phansi ezicashile kulencane ngofuzo ngomfanekiso wakhe behlangana ngokucophelela izici okuphambene kule uhlamvu.

Izibuyekezo nozakwethu

Ngisho umeluleki wakhe futhi uthisha Ruben Simonov nontanga weza ukubheka ukuthi isebenza kanjani Gritsenko.

Ngamunye ukusebenza nge iqhaza lakhe ngabo kwaba ukutholakala langempela. Yayibizwa ngomuntu "Theater nkundla." Abalingisi ngakho wakhuluma ithalente bakhe: "Lowo oye wakwazi kusimangaze njalo. umsebenzi ngamunye elilandelayo Gritsenko ngokuphelele ngeke efanayo zangaphambilini futhi ebonakala iveza facets entsha ithalente. Ngokwemvelo, Ngakho-ke, kuhlale impicabadala kulokho isithombe izovela UNikolai Olimpievich, futhi yini ukwahlukahlukana kwezobuciko Inkulumo womculo resort sikhathi. "

izindima yisakhiwo sodumo yaseshashalazini

izethameli Soviet ngobuningi baya Gritsenko, hhayi kuphela e cinema kodwa futhi ethempelini Melpomene. Ngakhumbula ngokukhethekileko umsebenzi Nicholas Olimpievich emdlalweni "Ubuwula Enough Ngazo Zonke Hlakaniphile Man" (dir. A. Remizov, 1968). Wakwazi ukubonisa amandla aphelele wokwenza amasu kokuvamile amathuluzi, okuyinto ngokuphelele hhayi umdlalo eclipsing nezinye litsedeev. Gritsenko bavele ngaphambi izilaleli ngesimo umnumzana ocebile eminyakeni, okuyinto nakubabona ukuqedwa serfdom.

Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-70 le womculo iye yaba nesandla ekwakhiweni R. kaSimoni "Umuntu ngesibhamu." UNikolai Olimpievich ukudlalwa ke isithombe kwesesosha owayengeyena kuphela ukuncokola, kodwa futhi savvy. Esikhathini play "Owesifazane ngemva komnyango oluhlaza" Gritsenko kuvunyelwene ngayo kute kwentiwe indima yomqhubi weSifundo Dashdamirova ex-abakhulu.

Wayengene wacasulwa kokufa uthisha wakhe uRuben Simonov oshone ebusika 1968.

Ngemva kwalokho UNikolai Olimpievich bathi ethiyetha yintandane ngaphandle Simon. Imisebenzi lapho Gritsenko wathatha ingxenye, kancane kancane indawo kusukela repertoire, umsebenzi yaseshashalazini yayiya ngokuya. O Nkulunkulu, ungangishiyi kakhulu ayisesemikhulu inani izindima.

Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe

Esikhathini ingxenye yokugcina yokuphila umlingisi ukuthi yayinezinkinga ezinkulu zempilo. Waba isifo semithambo, uNikolai Olimpievich baba thulisa ubuhlungu utshwala kuka impilo eyengeziwe baqede ihlandla labo. Lo mlingisi basungula yi-multiple sclerosis, nemishwana kusuka "Seventeen Moments of Spring," wafunda cribs. Ngokushesha wabeka ababethwele nezinkinga isimiso sezinzwa. Ngezikhathi, umlingisi waquleka. Inkosikazi umlingisi waphoqeleka ukubeka Nicholas Olimpievich umtholampilo ngenxa uphazamisekile emqondweni. Ngeshwa, cishe akekho provedyvat Gritsenko esibhedlela, wasala yedwa nge isifo sabo. Yena walahlwa zonke. Omunye ohlala naye ubesolwa nomdlali omkhulu awenzela ayeba ukudla kwabo. Kusukela namacala anjalo Nicholas Olimpievich inhliziyo kabaze baba lakho ukuma ... Washona ngo-December 8, 1979. Namuhla, bambalwa abantu ukukhumbula ngabaningi ngalo muntu, kodwa Gritsenko kufanele abhekwe njengendoda omkhulu kunabo bonke abadlali kwekhulu lamashumi amabili.