Uvuko Cathedral of Tutaev: umlando, izakhiwo, umhlobiso ingaphakathi

Edolobheni elincane Tutaev Yaroslavl esifundeni, okuyinto ingxenye okuthiwa Golden Ring of Russia, it okusindisayo eziningi izikhumbuzo. okuyigugu ngokukhethekile kukhona amathempeli yonke indawo yedolobha lasendulo. Uvuko Cathedral of Tutaev - eliyingqayizivele lesikhumbuzo ezakhiwo ngekhulu le-17. On kuzoxoxwa ngawo kulesi sihloko.

City Tutaev: Uvuko Cathedral kanye nezici zayo

Phakathi Rybinsk futhi Yaroslavl, nje phakathi, itholakala kuleli dolobha lasendulo. Ngezinye amakhilomitha 30 kusukela enkabeni yesifunda, ngaphezu koMfula iVolga, kuba Tutaev. Uvuko Cathedral ingenye zodumo.

Lesi sakhiwo izivakashi sinezici ezintathu:

• esontweni igcinwe isithonjana abadumile nokoMsindisi ngekhulu xv (ke omdala kunawe lombhishobhi ngokwayo!) - isithombe elikhulu LikaKristu UMsindisi eRussia (nemingcele yayo: 3.2 kuya 2.8 amamitha);
• ingaphakathi isonto ehlobo lombhishobhi lihlotshiswe eliyingqayizivele ezibaziweyo 8 abaphuma iconostasis;
• Ovukweni Cathedral of Tutaev walondoloza ngokuphelele udonga imidwebo kwekhulu XVII.

Yiqiniso, kungcono ukubona konke mathupha kuka ukubona inqwaba izithombe kwi-inthanethi.

Uvuko Cathedral of Tutaev: incazelo jikelele lesikhumbuzo

Uvuko Cathedral zingatholakala esisentshonalanga Tutaeva nengxenye, owawuke eyaziwa ngokuthi Boris futhi isiphetho. Cathedral liphuma esabekayo phezu komuzi, okuyinto ikakhulukazi kuyabonakala noma ebhange kwesokunxele edolobheni, noma emfuleni. Kuyinto emfuleni iVolga ubukeka altare lombhishobhi; enyakatho isakhiwo kukhona udonga. Ezizingelezele indlu esungulwe isitini kocingo nge esangweni, nombhoshongo, esemgwaqweni ngokwehlukana futhi ifakiwe ngesikhathi esifanayo ne kakhulu sesonto.

Leli thempeli has Izindlwana amabili: eningizimu, okuyinto lanikezelwa behlonipha Boris futhi Gleb, nasenyakatho, abangcweliselwe yokudumisa oNgcwele kubaPhostoli uPetru noPawulu. Ezizingelezele indlu kukhona igalari, abutting ku lwaleli, okuyinto kungabonwa amafasitela engezansi ethempelini: Arcade ephansi esetshenziswa uzovulelwa, kodwa manje ngezinkomishi ezinamekwe ngomthofu. On igalari kukhona Izindlwana amabili ngesikhathi sabo Izithulu cupola encane izigubhu zitholakala.

Ukukhanya abahlala engxenyeni ephakathi lombhishobhi ngokusebenzisa amawindi phezu igalari, kanye ngokusebenzisa izigubhu ukukhanya. Omunye umthombo wokukhanya ngenjongo yokwakhiwa kukhona amawindi amancane phakathi igalari futhi ingxenye emaphakathi.

On igalari kukhona imipheme ezimbili: nasenyakatho, naseningizimu, nozobamba maphakathi edolobheni; ngamunye wabo alikho isikhungo, futhi kancane saya ngakwesokhohlo. Buttresses ukusekela ezindongeni yezinto enyakatho. Le ndawo altare has a Udonga lwangaphakathi lunesithombe sobumba kathathu ongaphambili omise e eziyizitezi ezimbili.

Umlando shrine

Uvuko Cathedral of Tutaev lakhiwa ziyinkosi engaziwa kwedolobha Yaroslavl eminyakeni 1652-1678, cishe engamashumi amathathu. Ekuqaleni kwakuhlelwe ukuba afeze ukuvuselelwa kwethempeli ka Boris futhi Gleb, kodwa phakathi plan umsebenzi ishintshile, futhi Sloboda Yakhiwa sesonto. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi manje kungenzeka ukuthola ezinye izinto ukuthi abadala kunazo isakhiwo ngokwaso, kusukela emva ukwakhiwa yayo libhujisiwe futhi omncane isonto ubudala, nazo zonke izinto zabo ukuphela sebenzi it jikisa nga lombhishobhi.

Ekhulwini XVIII Cathedral usebhekene ukuhlelwa kabusha ezinye - ngakho kancane engxenyeni engenhla umbhoshongo insimbi kushintshiwe, yingakho sekuyinto ngandlela-thile aphansi. Ithempeli akazange ukuvala ngesikhathi eSoviet Union, okwasisiza ukuba uyigcine njengoba yayinjalo. Yingakho baxgeki uphenyo yomhlobiso wawo akuyona kuze kube sekupheleni.

izici zokwakha kanye lokubhalela

Abantu ababe obhekene ukudalwa ethempelini, bakwazi kahle ukubala olinganise futhi proportionality izakhi zalo eziyinhloko. Nemengamo ephoqelela ukuthi baphathe igalari iphrezethe ngalé enhle e igalari iwindi nge umhlobiso. Futhi, lolu ngalé inganqotshwa e nengxenye-circle zakomar zamanga ukuthi egqamile futhi kahle ngesineke.

nakakhulu lombhishobhi unika yomhlobiso wawo ocebile ngesimo imidwebo, ama-tile, akhiwe elinemifanekiso. Ngaphezu nemipheme, ubuhle decor futhi inama phezulu isakhiwo main, ngaleso sikhathi kwaba i emisha.
Lesi sakhiwo lombhishobhi kuyinto lenqwaba imifanekiso lasendulo kanye eziqoshiwe lokhuni.

The elingaphakathi lombhishobhi: imifanekiso kanye yasezindongeni

I iconostasis e Cathedral of eyayibhalwe futhi wenza ekhulwini XVIII, kodwa kakhulu efana iningi iconography wesikhathi hhayi - ayinayo ukuziphakamisa ngokweqile, okuyinto sici imisebenzi yezobuciko.

Sesonto ungagqamisa imifanekiso emibili. Okokuqala - lena,-imitha ezintathu omkhulu, umfanekiso Nomusa uMsindisi. Okunye isithonjana efanele, engatholwa ebodeni eningizimu lombhishobhi - "Orans".

Artel abaculi kusukela Yaroslavl ngesineke lombhishobhi ngo-1860, umsebenzi wabo kungenziwa liphawuleka inani elikhulu izigcawu ezihlukahlukene zeBhayibheli, kuhlanganise lezo kubuswa indaba iTestamente Elidala. Ngokwesibonelo, udonga oseningizimu igalari okubonisa ukuphila wabokuqala, Adamu no-Eva ePharadesi. Phezu kodonga entshonalanga kubonisa omunye izindaba edume kakhulu waseBhayibhelini - uNowa ukophula kwakhe kusukela kukaZamcolo. North Face Kucoca kabusha indzaba ngekulandzelana sikaJona. Kulesi imidwebo ezithakazelisayo ikakhulukazi indlela omunye Yaroslavl abaculi ukuboniswa umkhomo - icishe ifane nje inhlanzi enkulu.

Udonga entshonalanga wethempeli main zapenda isithombe okubonisa Lokwahlulela Zokugcina. Imidwebo ebekelwa ehlaziya, abanye babo izingcaphuno njengoba waseBhayibhelini netinkondlo olwasungulwa Simeona Polotskogo.

Esinye isici lombhishobhi kungenziwa ngokuthi umdwebo ezindongeni ngaphandle. izindonga isikhungo ahlotshiswe ngu zakomaras zamanga kabani evele babe yasezindongeni; ngaphezu, ezindongeni ungathola yasezindongeni eziningana yisakhiwo sodumo. I esemathuneni akudala, okuyizinto ngaphandle kwethempeli, hhayi kanye kwashintshwa amafutha imidwebo.

Ekuphetheni ...

Uvuko Cathedral of Tutaev - isikhumbuzo esibalulekile izakhiwo kanye ubuciko, eyakhelwe engxenyeni kwekhulu XVII yesibili. Lokhu endaweni engcwele, kanye nezinye ezikhangayo yedolobha unyaka ngamunye izivakashi eziningi nezihambi.