Wiring efulethini ne izandla phezu iphaneli: imiyalelo enemininingwane

Wiring efulethini ne izandla phezu iphaneli wenziwa ngempela fast hhayi eqolo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kuleli cala akudingi ulayini ezambiwa ngaphakathi izindlu, njengoba lokhu kubonakala kuyisixazululo esingaphelele enkampanini yokwakha. Njengomthetho, ngokuba izintambo esetshenziswa uphahla, kodwa ngaphandle theka kanye wiring efulethini ku iphaneli phansi. I sihloko siqokomisa wonke umsebenzi uzobe kuchazwe.

Izigaba wiring amakamelo ikhebula

Wiring efulethini ne izandla phezu iphaneli iqala nge ukudalwa uhlaka kwendikimba. Kulokhu-ke kudinga idayagramu eningiliziwe wiring samakhebula endlini. Lungiselela ngokunamathela emiyalweni ethile ke:

• Inikeza indawo kuwukuphendula, nangokuhambisana ke zivezwe esinye isinyathelo. Lapho lokuthola ichopho ngaphandle kwezindlu Kunconywa ukuba afeze wiring ngokusebenzisa wire ithusi. kwesigaba yayo cross kumele okungenani 6 mm kV. Kuyadingeka ukuthola efulethini i iphuzu extra zokusabalalisa. Kufanele ibekwe ngaphansi ophahleni emnyango kuya efulethini.
• Okulandelayo, kufanele banqume ukuthi zingaki Izitolo udinga, esekelwe ekubaleni okungenani olulodwa Ngokwesibonelo lamakamelo ku ngamunye 6 m ^2. Indlu yangasese ikhishi kudingeka nezinyawo ezimbili kuya 6 m ^2.

• Wiring efulethini ne izandla phezu iphaneli ukuba Izitolo namadivayisi ukukhanyisa wabeka eceleni. Uma lokhu kunakwe emigqeni ngazinye, eyenzelwe enethiwekhi nge high ugesi ukusetshenziswa - phakathi 2 kW kanye ephakeme. Amadivayisi anjalo zisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma Ukushisa kubhayela, amadivayisi enamandla zezulu, njll
• Emva kokuba ibalwa zonke ugesi ukusetshenziswa iphuzu, kumele afakwe uhlelo kwendikimba.

ukufakwa Izitolo

Wiring efulethini ne izandla phezu iphaneli, isithombe othulwe kule iphepha Kwenziwa ezingeni ukuphakama ethile. Ngokuvamile, nezisekelo ogibele ibanga 30-40 cm kusuka ezingeni phansi. inkinobho Khanyisa kufanele zitholakale ezingeni ukuphakama 1-1.5 m.

Lesi sihloko sizokusiza ukuba achazwe inqubo ugesi indlela ezifihliwe. Sizocabangela ukuthi lihluke kanjani. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kuze kube yimanje lo uphethe wiring indlela evulekile alisetshenziswa. Isihloko presents isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalelo ukuthi wiring wenziwa indlu nge izandla phezu iphaneli. Izincomo kuyoba usizo kokubili Wabasaqalayo futhi abantu abajwayele zonke butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthela ugesi.

Indlela yokwenza isikimu

Ngakho, indlela wiring efulethini ngezandla zakhe? Kusukela panel efulethini studio kungenziwa ngokuzimela exhunywe kwi ugesi. Kuze kube yimanje, sincoma ukusetshenziswa amakhophi ukuhlela izakhiwo ezintsha, okuzoba elula ukumaka indawo nezinyawo, ukushintshwa kanye nezinye izingxenye Chandeliers.

Isifunda yokuqalisa kuyinto indawo ibhokisi inkinobho zokusabalalisa. Ngokuvamile it efakwe ephasishi eduze isicabha. ukuphakama Flap kusuka phansi kufanele kube mayelana 1.5 m.

Yini okufanele sicatshangelwe lapho silungisa amaqhinga

Ekubhaleni plan acabangele amaphuzu abalulekile alandelayo:

• Umzila wiring efulethini kumele babe thwi kanye nendawo ngasezindongeni. Lokhu kunikeza amathuba eliphansi umonakalo. Ngokwesibonelo, indawo lapho uphuma khona kuyoba inkomba indawo ikhebula.
• ilandelela engela Ukujikeleza okufanele kuqonde.
• Wiring efulethini ne izandla phezu iphaneli ophahleni babeka ngezansi level yayo-20 cm. Lona ukhetho best. Lesi sikhundla sizonikeza Ukuvikelwa wire ekulimaleni mechanical ngeke kuthinte Ukusebenziseka ukulungiswa. Futhi, wiring kungaba kwenziwe efulethini ne izandla phezu iphaneli phansi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo osebenza a plinth ekhethekile.
• Ishintsha kumele kube emnyango egumbini kusukela isibambo umnyango. ukuphakama yabo ayikho kwesejwayelekile, kodwa ngokuvamile kuba 80 noma 150 cm. ejwayelekile European kuhilela ukufakwa ngezansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula kakhulu izingane.

• Fixing Kwenziwa kwayo kuleyo ndawo yokuhweba phansi ezingeni ukuphakama cm 30 ngenhla ezingeni phansi. Kodwa uma kunesidingo zingafakwa ngasiphi ukuphakama, isibonelo, phezu phezulu. Ekhishini, inani Izitolo ungakwazi ukukwenza kufanele kulingane inani basebenzise izinto zikagesi. Ngokuvamile isethi 6 izicucu.
• Igumbi ngalinye nakanjani ukukhwezwa okuhlangana ibhokisi.
• Ngaphambi nokubhalwa izintambo zikagesi efulethini uyakucabangela indawo ifenisha kanye nemishini.
• Indlu yangasese igibele enethiwekhi okungenani amabili (uxhumano amaphuzu umshini wokuwasha kanye dryer).
• Isikimu kumelwe acabangele RCD 30 ma, ezizosebenza isivikelo abanjwe ugesi. RCD Hlukanisa isethwe ku 10 ma. It yenzelwe yokugezela.

Indlela ukukhetha hardware

kufanele ichaze umbuzo, hlobo luni enethiwekhi nezinye izakhi ufuna ukufaka ngaphambi kokuya esitolo kagesi.

Kunconywa ukuba ayeke ukukhetha ku izindlela ezilandelayo:

• Ishintsha nezinyawo kufihlwe ukumisa. Ziyakwazi kuncike ukufakwa lula odongeni hhayi ahlotshiswe ngokweqile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko zazo eyamukelekayo.
• Ikhebula ubukhulu kufanele kube 2.5 mm ² 1.5 mm nezinyawo ² ukushintshwa. Kufanele nokuqalisa pre ukubala umthamo futhi ubude bentambo. Imodeli efaneleka kakhulu yokwenza ikhebula uyisicaba VVG, ngoba ine isilinganiso kahle izindleko nokusebenza. Ngaphandle zethusi wire ongamelana okusezingeni eliphezulu imithwalo wamanje kanye nokuqina ezahlukene.
• Pads ngesikhathi ezikhumulweni ukukhonza wire uxhumano, azibizi futhi abe izinga eliphakeme ukusebenza.
• inkinobho okuzenzakalelayo for amandla enethiwekhi 25 A RCD 32 ne A. Ukuze ukukhanya, ngokuvamile akhethiwe amandla 10 noma 16 A.
• Libhokisi zokusabalalisa izintambo yezinto ezibonakalayo.-non-oluvuthayo.

Futhi ekugcineni Ngithanda wazi ukuthi imikhiqizo ezishibhile kawavunyelwa ukuthenga kusuka China. Wiring kwenziwa isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuchitha imali kanye, kuka eminyakeni embalwa ukwenza esikhundleni ephelele nezokuxhumana.

Izindlela izintambo kagesi

Wiring efulethini ngezandla zakhe kwi isihlangu Kunezinhlobo ezimbili: ovulekile futhi ivaliwe. Iningi izintambo ngaphansi usimende. Isizathu wukuthi eliyifa yangaphandle uzenza ikhaya alithandeki. Nakuba le ndlela iyasebenza emakhaya ezweni lokhuni kanye namahhovisi.

Izigaba eyinhloko

Abantu abaningi banesithakazelo kanjani wiring sibekwa efulethini siqaphe. Kanjani ukuze wenze okuningi - isinyathelo echazwe ngesinyathelo. Ukuze kuvuleke ezintanjeni zikagesi ezinde ezingaphansi yangaphakathi, kufanele enze udonga ikhefu 2 cm. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, kubalulekile ukuba afeze yomdwebo. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho engqongqoza kude, eyenzelwe ukushintsha nezinyawo.

Uzisebenzisa kanjani ukubala izindonga

Wiring kusukela panel efulethini ngezandla zakhe kuhilela ukuqaliswa wokugubha izindonga ngaphansi shtroblenie. Kwezinye amafulethi izinkampani zokwakha ukwenza ukulungiselela anemifantu isilungele ikhebula kagesi. Isihloko esichaza okuhlukile ukufakwa ngokungabi bikho kude.

Indlela has a ukusebenza kahle eliphezulu futhi kube lula - I-intambo isicelo yomdwebo. Konke liyadingeka kusukela umculi - ukulungisa izindophi ngesikhathi esizoqala kuso ukubala ithrekhi. Yena ngobumnene wadonsa ukuba ephuzwini elilandelayo. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka umzila kucace ukuthi ahanjiswa wiring. Nalapha futhi, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umzila kufanele kuphela ngocansi nendawo futhi zibheka. Ukudala mpo nomthofu wokumisa isetshenziswa, futhi ovundlile - isakhiwo ezingeni. Umqhubi iqondiswa kahle perpendicular. Ukukhweza yenziwa ngokusebenzisa izibopho izintambo futhi Imigudu. ke udonga kufanele lemva.

Kungcono ukuba bafeze pad wiring endaweni emikhonweni ekhethekile, ukuvikelwa umsebenzi. Nokho, kulesi simo, izindleko umsebenzi kuyoba ephakeme. Isikhwama inikeza kubekwa izintambo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa olukhonkiwe. Lokhu kuyoba Ukugunda kakhulu uma elungisa aphindaphindwe efulethini.

Amandla imigqa ethathelwe iphaneli esihlukaniselwe kusukela ezijwayelekile. Khona-ke, ngo- switch amabhokisi yokuxhumana abekwa emhlabeni ikamelo. Konke lokhu kungenziwa ngesandla, kodwa zokukhwabanisa enjalo isikhathi esiningi.

Ngemva Partitioning izindonga ukudlula enothi shtroblenie yabo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ubambe intambo ngaphandle shtrobleniya indlela evulekile ilula kodwa kangako. In the efulethini belulekwa ukukwenza wiring ivaliwe. Indlela sangaphandle ofanele kuphela emphemeni.

Indlela ukuqhuba shtroblenie izindonga

Ukuze shtrobleniya udonga kufanele ukulungiselela amathuluzi ezilandelayo:

• isixhokolo;
• isando;
• idiski grinders, adizayinelwe ukusebenza ngokhonkolo.

Ububanzi nokujula ungakwazi ukukwenza kufanele kulingane 2 cm. Khona-ke ungakwazi uqhubekele ukufakwa wiring.

Indlela ukubeka ithrekhi

Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngaphambili, izintambo kumele ithengwe ngemajini. amavidyo amaningi adingekayo ukuze uxhumano. Ngamunye core uhlangothi kumele abaphundlwe at 5-10 cm. Mayelana nezinyawo, ukushintshwa nezibani margin obuphelele esithathwayo phakathi 5 no-15 cm.

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuthatha isinqumo sokuthi ku umbuzo kanjani wiring kuzolungiswa obondeni. izindlela zesimanje ezihilela ukusetshenziswa ezinjengenyanga, kodwa indlela endala kokungathembeki ngu alabhaste kubhekwa eziqinile. Ngenxa yale njongo kubalulekile ukukhomba umugqa e Grooves nayo yonke cm 30 liqalise okunamathiselwe alabhaste wire.

Imininingwane ebalulekile

Alabhaste asitholayo solidification ngokushesha kakhulu, ngakho-ke, kumele asebenze ngokushesha. Ngemva umugqa ephelele nenkanuko edlulele Kunconywa ukuthatha isithombe zonke izindonga. Ngesikhathi yesondlo elilandelayo ungakhomba ngesandla wiring ndima.

Indlela ukuxhuma nokufakwa

Lesi sigaba akusho ukwethula kobunzima. Kuyadingeka ukuxhuma enethiwekhi futhi ukushintsha. Kuze kube yimanje, Stroebe setha Enclosure kanye namabhokisi. It is ibuye Kunconywa ukuthi lezi zinto abethela ngumuntu usimende, ngoba uthembeke.

Indlela ukuxhuma imishini futhi RCDs

Esigabeni yokugcina ukufakwa wiring efulethini ubhekwa iphaneli inhlangano. Kususelwa ukuklanywa scheme, ukuxhuma isifunda amadlambi futhi RCD. Akukho eyinkimbinkimbi: i wire ezethula kufanele uqale kusukela phezulu, abese - ebhokisini wokusabalalisa. Uma uxhumano zizokwenziwa imikhiqizo kagesi, kubalulekile ukuhlola izintambo zikagesi ngokusebenzisa imitha. Ngakho ungabona ukuthi umsebenzi wenziwa kahle. Uma ungenalo ukuveza noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka, kungenzeka ukukhiqiza umshini uxhumano.

Ukuthobela imithetho yokuphepha

Wiring efulethini ne izandla phezu iphaneli kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kwemithetho ethile yokuphepha.

Aholwa imidanti:

• kufanele ukuqhuba kokulungisa kwangaphambilini efulethini;
• Kunoma yikuphi akunakwenzeka ukubeka ikhebula uma sihamba wamanje;
• kufanele uqiniseke, kuze kufike design ngokuqinile enamathiselwe ngaphambi kokufaka amabhokisi amabhodi;
• Solder izintambo kufanele kwenziwe amagilavu ishidi, kanye amagogolo ekhethekile;
• ngaphambi kokuqina sezintambo ezihamba ngaphansi kufanele zisuswe kuwo wonke burrs.