Yayiyini iwebhusayithi kwezwe yokuqala?

Ezweni lapho Internet iyingxenye ebalulekile ezimpilweni zabantu kanye lapho kukhona amasayithi abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyinkulungwane asebenzayo, kunzima ukucabanga ngesikhathi lapho elikhulu World Wide Web kwaba indawo eyodwa nje.

Eyokuqala yaya

Ngo-1991, August 6, has Iwebhusayithi walo wokuqala, ngaphandle izikhangiso ephezulu iphrofayela egijima umdali Inthanethi. Tim Berners-Lee ngesikhathi wasebenza CERN - edumile physics laboratory eSwitzerland. iwebhusayithi wokuqala emhlabeni echaza lokho World Wide Web futhi yini amakhono ayo. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva kwakunabamemezeli kumasayithi afana ne-eBay, i-Amazon kanye ne-Google, kanye ne-inthanethi useshintshe yokuphila kwezwe, okusinika indlela entsha ukuxhumana futhi uthole ulwazi.

Izwe ngaphandle Inthanethi

Phakathi nomsebenzi wakhe CERN ukuze ososayensi 80 njalo waphawula kunzima kangakanani ukuqapha wonke amaphrojekthi nekhompyutha izinhlelo ezinkulungwane abacwaningi, abaningi babo besebenza kwamanye amazwe aphesheya. Nakuba ingxenye ehlukile ulwazi olulondolozwe kwikhompyutha olulodwa, futhi ukuthola kwadingeka ukuba uxhumeke amakhompuyutha, ngokuvamile ukuhlola ezihlukahlukene izinhlelo yokusebenza kanye nezinhlelo idatha ezidingekayo.

Njengoba web sidalwe?

Ngo-March 1989, Tim Berners-Lee okuphakanyiswe abaphathi bakhe ukudala isitoreji nokudluliselwa uhlelo phakathi computer ezahlukene besebenzisa uxhumano (link) kanye inethiwekhi ngokuthi i-Inthanethi. Boss ngokuthi isiphakamiso "ethakazelisayo, siqala engacacile" waphika usosayensi ukuthuthukisa.

Ngemva konyaka, Tim Berners-Lee sikanye engineer Belgian Robert Cailliau, futhi umsebenzi elabhorethri Swiss, elicwengisiswe lo mqondo futhi ithole isikhathi uxhaso sokuthuthukiswa iphrojekthi. Phakathi izihloko * lokuqala okwakukhona "ukuphathwa ulwazi", "okwami kolwazi" futhi "ulwazi cell", kodwa Berners-Lee egxile "World Wide Web» (WorldWideWeb).

Ekupheleni kwekhulu XX Berners-Lee bahlakulele ubuchwepheshe ukhiye asisekelo inthanethi yesimanje, wahola ithimba program futhi onjiniyela kukhompyutha: ulimi HTML ukuze udale amakhasi, HTTP ukudluliswa olandelwayo, jikelele isisetshenziswa locator URL futhi isicelo - isofthiwe bakudala wesipheqi se-Inthanethi.

ukungena mahhala

Ukuqala i-Inthanethi njengoba evulekile ukufinyelela semininingwane ukuza Agasti 6, 1991, lapho Berners-Lee umkhankaso website lokuqala ngolwazi mayelana enethiwekhi World Wide Web phrojekthi. Eyokuqala yisayithi isibe khompyutha ukuze kumdlali, elise CERN.

Tim Berners-Lee unqabile yokunikezwayo patent ubuchwepheshe, bame kwelokuthi i-Inthanethi kufanele kube mahhala Internet futhi kungatholwa yinoma ukuthuthukisa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka futhi onamandla angaphezu. Usabambelela ukuthi uma ubuchwepheshe yomthetho, kwi-Inthanethi akasoze esekhule ngokuphindwe isikali lanamuhla, ngoba yinto engenakwenzeka ukwakha isikhala jikelele jikelele futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuze gcina ukulawula okuphelele ke.

ukukhula Inthanethi

Ngo-1993, e-University of Illinois abacwaningi baye bavela isiphequluli sewebhu ngokuthi KaMose, kwaduma phakathi abavamile abasebenzisa i-Internet. Ngo-1994 kwabonakala sengathi kwaba Yahoo, ngonyaka eBay futhi Amazon. -Google ngesizotha langena enkundleni inthanethi ngo-1998. Ngesikhathi kudalwa World Wide Web Facebook kakade abayizigidi ezingu 51 amasayithi asebenzayo. Namuhla sekunamabandla angaphezu kwezigidi eziyinkulungwane.

Lavra umdali

Ngo-1994, Tim Berners-Lee ngesikhathi CERN waya-Massachusetts Institute of Technology (mit), lapho ahlela khona lapho uMkhandlu wase-World Wide Web - inhlangano isekela amazinga ubuchwepheshe ku-intanethi. Naphezu isifiso Berners-Lee ngingangeni emehlweni izintatheli, umagazini i-Time igama layo ngokuthi omunye wabantu abanethonya kakhulu kulelo khulu leminyaka XX. Ngo-2004, "uYise-Inthanethi" ngesikhathi knighted yiNdlovukazi uQueen Elizabeth II.