Emphakathini wanamuhla, into efana ephelele, ukumamatheka imisebe, isibe uhlobo "lokuhweba" nokuzethemba ngempela futhi kuphumelele. Cishe, akunakwenzeka ukuba umuntu engafuni abe amazinyo ephelele, bushelelezi futhi unempilo. Ngenhlanhla, yezimonyo nemibi temlomo kuyaqedwa kalula ngentuthuko yakamuva emkhakheni wodokotela bamazinyo. Uma "smile ephelele" wakho, ngeshwa, akuyona ngaphandle amaphutha ayo, kusenzima isizathu sokulahla ithemba - veneers amazinyo ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kobuhlungu ukukusiza ukuxazulula le nkinga.
Yiziphi veneers amazinyo?
Veneers - enamathela Ceramic ngesimo amapuleti mncane (3.5 mm), okuyinto lisetshenzisiwe phambi izinyo. Le nqubo yiyona ndlela esheshayo zokubuyiselwa. Lapho benquma ukuthi yini veneers akunasidingo abalulekile Ukuthunga namazinyo ugaye kuphela ungqimba phezulu koqweqwe lwawo, bese wenza isikhunta, lapho workpiece futhi udale kunesidingo. laths elingezelelako namazinyo - veneers - abethela kubo nge ingcina ekhethekile esiyinhlanganisela okuyinto Uqinisa lapho zihlatshwa ukukhanya kanye amakhemikhali. Ukusebenzisa indlela enjalo kusiza obandayo eside ekuphileni inkonzo. Veneers asethwe hhayi kuphela amazinyo enempilo, ungakwenza futhi depulpirovat. Empeleni, miningi kunesihlabathi uhlamvu tebuciko, ngoba kungenzeka ukusiza ukuqeda isici, isibonelo, i-occlusion. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ne smile yabo ibukeka yemvelo futhi emuhle. Veneers zisetshenziselwa ukushintsha isikhundla izinyo ilandelana, ukukhanda noma ukulungiswa ezakheke ngayo. Manje njengoba vele sesiyazi ukuthi veneers emazinyweni, kungenzeka ukunquma lapho amacala kufanele ifakwe. I izinkomba ukusungulwa veneers ingaba elikhulu igebe, chips uqhekeke, uhlevane phezu amazinyo namabala kubo, endaweni engafanele ilandelana, izimvu zamanzi, ezahlukene umbala, nokunye.
Yiziphi veneers amazinyo
Veneers zakhiwe ngobumba, esiyinhlanganisela iphosilini. Okokuqala, ake sibheke veneers Ceramic ethandwa - esetshenziswa high quality materials ekukhiqizeni kwabo. Ngakho, amarekhodi afanayo ekhiqizwa kuphela laboratories. Ngaphambi kokufaka kwabo, iziguli kumelwe ibhekane uphethwe ngesikhathi wamazinyo, futhi kuphela ngemva kokuba imvume yakhe, ungakhetha ukuma nombala amazinyo esizayo. Ngemva kwalokho wamazinyo ugaye engenhla koqweqwe lwawo ungqimba 0.5 mm, futhi isikhunta making. Ngaleso sikhathi, kuyilapho sokwenziwa main ekhiqizwa, ikhasimende kungokwesikhashana esiyinhlanganisela yokwakha yaseGrisi. Izindlela ukukhiqizwa zihlukile: classical, isibonelo, ukuthi powder isikhunta laminated; ngesikhathi ukubumba indlela usebenzisa cindezela-zobumba; uma kukhona amabhlogo we billet, bona nepepper bese okuholela yokwakha yaseGrisi ababethi umbala wamazinyo lesiguli. Isinyathelo lokugcina wokucwebezelisa isethi veneers. Ukwakha veneers Ceramic kukhona izinto ezisetshenziswa ezifana alumina noma zirconia. Bobabili kunamandla kakhulu. Nokho alumina ubukeka tebuciko ngoba kuyenzeka ihlangane izingxenye ukubopha we izinyo.
Izici veneers Ceramic
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukushuba we Ceramic okuholela incane, izici zayo Kungcono kakhulu ukuba sifeze umgwaqo veneers amazinyo. Into namandla high, is cishe kusulwe ungenakonakala Umbala uphuzo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, akabange esayibangela komzimba. Zobumba veneers ithobela ngezinyo, ekuvimbeleni kwamazinyo ukuthuthukisa. Ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi into esebenzayo anezakhi ezithile optical futhi adlulisele ukukhanya, kukhona Iphalethi lonke shades of veneers. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa izinyo nge veneers Ceramic ka "bomdabu". Nokho, lezi amapuleti inezici ezithile ezingathandeki, phakathi kwabo kukhona umphumela mechanical phezu koqweqwe lwawo, ukungabi nakwenzeka kwento ekushintsheni yokuma yokwakha yaseGrisi ngemva nenkanuko edlulele yayo. Impilo sevisi iminyaka engu-10. Ngenxa eyinkimbinkimbi okusezingeni eliphezulu yokukhiqiza veneers emazinyweni, intengo zazo kuhluka ruble 15,000 ukuze 50,000 - ngempela eqolo. Nokho, siqhubeka cabanga ongakhetha ethengekayo. Ngenhlanhla, imithi kanye ubuchwepheshe hhayi emi namanje - manje ungakhetha isembozo cishe kubomvu.
Yiziphi veneers izici eziningi?
Ukwakha lezi veneers esiyinhlanganisela esetshenziswa impahla lembhali. Kuye indlela enza are veneers nenkhulumombiko. Linings okunjalo emazinyweni athandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi adinga isikhathi esincane ukwenza kuka veneers sobumba. Omunye umehluko emkhatsini wabo ukuthi kudingeka okungenani uthunge koqweqwe lwawo. Bona ingafakwa ekuhambeleni olulodwa kudokotela. Kodwa lo yinkimbinkimbi le ndlela zokubuyiselwa wukuthi udokotela wamazinyo kufanele abe nekhono elikhulu: udinga ncamashi ukuphindaphinda umbala nokuma, kanye izici ngazinye izinyo ngqo umlomo lesiguli. I yokuntula zihlanganisa uhlobo ukuzwela kwabo udayi ukudla; ephuza we isixubho ulahlekelwe bukhanye yabo. Kodwa uma lokunakekela kahle kubo, kuyohlala iminyaka engaba mihlanu. veneers Composite imiqhele - ezingabizi kakhulu ngoba abantu abaningi, ngoba ungasetha kubo ngaphakathi ruble 2500-15000. Nokho, uma kuziwa ukubuyiselwa namazinyo ezintathu noma ngaphezulu, uyobe wenza ngokuhlakanipha uma ukufaka veneers sobumba.
Yiziphi zobumba veneers?
Iphinde isetshenziselwe womshini veneers izinga china, kulesi simo ukushuba ulwelwesi kuyinto 0.2-0.3 mm. Lezi veneers abizwa ngokuthi Hollywood, ihlukaniswe Lumineers futhi ultraniry. Yiziphi veneers amazinyo eyenziwe ngobumba? umehluko yabo eyinhloko ukuthi Lumineers kuthiwa lobunikazi e-US kanye lakhicitwe endaweni eyodwa kuphela - "Cerinate" egunjini lokucwaninga esibhedlela. Ultraniry ekhiqizwa e-Europe. Inzuzo enkulu Hollywood veneers wukuthi ngesikhathi kusungulwa sabo hhayi ngokuphelele edingekayo ukuze ugaye koqweqwe lwawo. Ngaphambi ulwelwesi veneers izinyo ahlanzekile ebusweni, bese aphathe ngayo isixazululo esikhethekile kuheleza engcono. Khona-ke izinyo bephushelwa ungene veneers usebenzisa usimende nosimende ekhethekile. Impilo inkonzo Hollywood veneers - kusuka 15 kuya eminyakeni engu-20. Uma kudingekile, pad kungenziwa kalula indawo noma zisuswe nhlobo, ngoba koqweqwe lwawo isetshenzwe ngokuphelele, ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuba athole nezinye izinhlobo veneers. I yokuntula eyinhloko Lumineers kuyinto onokuqundeka yabo futhi ezimhlophe, okuyinto eveza umahluko phakathi kwabo kusukela yemvelo ezibukeka ngaphezulu zobumba veneers. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukuba silungise amazinyo eyodwa noma ezimbili, kuyodingeka ukufaka ihlanganisa yonke indawo ukumamatheka. Ngenxa Hollywood veneers zenziwa phesheya kuphela, bakwazi ukufakwa ukuvakashelwa ezimbili kwamazinyo at esingaba 3-4 amasonto. Lokhu kubuye isizathu esiyinhloko izindleko zabo eziphakeme - ruble isabelo ngasinye 15,000 ukuze 50,000.
Ezinye yokwakha yaseGrisi uncamela contraindications ukufakwa kwabo
Ukuze sithole i-oda, impahla kuyiphi ukwenza imihlobiso, kungukuqonda, kungani siyidinga. Uma kuphela kudingeka silungise smile emhlophe, bese ufaka Lumineers. Uma unquma qondanisa namazinyo veneers kanye nani kumelwe ushintshe wazo, ukusungula amapuleti esiyinhlanganisela noma sobumba. Nokho, phawula ukuthi ukufaka kwabo kukhona Izimo. Lezi zihlanganisa koqweqwe lwawo thinned noma ukwephulwa komthetho okubi, overbite, protrusion, izinyo ukuhamba, namazinyo iloliwe, futhi kungalandela isifo sezinsini. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi veneers, ngempela kumele alandele inhlanzeko yomlomo, + njengasosukwini lokungivivinya interstices phakathi izinyo kanye yokwakha yaseGrisi ingavuthi izingcezu bolimi ukudla, okuzokwenza neqhaza ekuthuthukiseni caries, qwembe kwetinhlavu kanye ukuvuvukala gingival. Uma ukunakekelwa okungalungile ngomlomo, kungenzeka staining ingcina. Veneers kungukuthi ibekezelelwe njengoba eshisa kakhulu kanye nomthelela onamandla. Amazinyo ayikwazi crack nati, noma isetshenziswe njengekhubalo ngikwazi ukuqala ibhodlela, noma veneers kungase Chip. Kulokhu, kufanele isethwe kabusha. Futhi kunenze nisondelane abampofu izinyo veneers ungakwazi ikhasi, kodwa lapha konke kulula - vele enze aphoyintimenti ukubona udokotela, ngakho kabusha lezo-ke esikhundleni.
Yini okufanele ngiyilindele ngemuva kokufaka veneers, ukubuyekezwa
Uma uhlose ngakulahla nganoma iyiphi indlela ukuze uthole "smile ephelele", kodwa namanje ungaqiniseki mayelana yini noma cha ukwenza ukukhetha esivuna veneers, wena kungaba wusizo kulabo abaye sebevele ukuba bathuthukise ukuphila kwabo ngale ndlela. Yilokho abantu bethi, osevele naye wabhekana nesimo esifanayo:
- ke ngempela kuyindlela engcono kakhulu silungise amazinyo, ithuba smile "Hollywood";
- kundawo kulabo udinga ukususa "Scherbinka" phakathi kwamazinyo aso;
- Iziguli ngokuvamile asibi ubuhlungu lapho efakiwe, yonke into isebenza kahle;
- kuyasiza ukuxazulula izakhiwo eziningi zengqondo abantu ngenxa yokungapheleli amazinyo kukhona hleka nginamahloni futhi smile;
- ngenxa yokuthi kuze kube manje, a Ukukhetha eziningi veneers, isiguli ngasinye ingacosha udokotela ezifanele - futhi isimo, futhi angaba namandla okuwunikela.
Lawa okubuyayo wathola veneers, abantu abaningi kangaka beye kwasiza ekulungiseni abalulekile kwamaphutha ukubukeka - namazinyo kulingane, malocclusion, nabanye abaningi.
izinkulumo ezimbi eziphathelene veneers, ukushiyeka kwabo
Yiqiniso, akubona konke njengoba kubonakala efika kuqala. Ukufaka imihlobiso noma ezimbalwa, yebo, kundawo kulabo abafisa ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka yobuhle kwamazinyo abo, ikakhulukazi umugqa ukumamatheka. Kodwa musa bathemba ukuthi ingasetshenziswa ukuxazulula izinkinga ezinkulu amazinyo akho noma izinsini. Futhi, lapho sinquma ukuthi kufanele wenzeni veneers, kumelwe uqonde ukuthi zisethelwe isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke akudingekile ukuthi abasindise. Khumbula futhi ukuthi akuwona wonke we veneers ingafakwa ngesikhathi esisodwa - ngokuvamile emhlabathini ngaphansi kwabo ukubeka namazinyo yesikhashana isetshenziswa, ezinye zisesikhathini amasonto amabili. Ukuvakashelwa wamazinyo ukufakwa kwabo ukuthatha ezimbalwa - 3-4. Kodwa kukhona amaphutha amancane e inqubo ngamunye, futhi kulokhu, ukuze babe namazinyo amahle baye ukusamukela nabo, futhi kancane nesineke.
Isifingqo kanye Iziphetho
Kulesi sihloko, sabuka yini veneers amazinyo begodu bonyana bangenza bunjani alungise amaphutha bite futhi ukubukeka. abaningi kakhulu zokudumisa ngale ndlela futhi, eqinisweni, ukwenza veneers. Ikakhulukazi ukuthi choice namuhla ocebile - kanye wamazinyo wakho engakusiza ukuba unqume ukuthi yini okudingeka wena. Futhi eyolanda inqubo intengo elilungile ngawe. khumbula kuphela ukuthi veneers kungcono ukufakwa umtholampilo ngerekhodi kungase kutholakale ithrekhi kanye nodokotela abanolwazi, ngoba lokhu zokukhwabanisa kudinga amakhono athile kanye nesipiliyoni. Zonke ezinye veneers - indlela enhle kakhulu umamatheke "Hollywood" futhi abangele ukubonakala umlomo zisesimweni ephelele. Bheka izithombe ku-athikili yethu - veneers "phambi" futhi "ngemva", uzobona kahle ukuthi ungakwazi ukulungisa zonke izici namazinyo ngosizo lezi kukhona namabala amancane.