Abakhiqizi eziphezulu Russian amahora

Abathandi izinga Swiss akuyona lokuqala isandla ulwazi amanani iwashi amazwe kanye izesekeli ezivela phesheya. Kodwa ngisho phakathi kwabo, manje ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana abantu abakhetha nomakhi yasekhaya. Futhi nakuba izikhathi Soviet, sekuyisikhathi eside ashona lokulibala, abakhiqizi abaningi amahora Russian manje awalulahlanga enkazimulweni zabo zangaphambili. Ngakho bangobani - abakhiqizi iwashi eRussia? Siphakamisa ukuthi uzijwayeze okuhamba phambili "izinkanyezi" phakathi izinkampani zasekhaya.

A amazwi ambalwa mayelana umlando Russian ezenziwe amawashi

Esikhathini esingeside esidlule, le chasoprom yasekhaya kungase ukuziqhayisa ukuqashelwa emhlabeni wonke. Nakuba izesekeli Soviet yayithandwa hhayi kuphela e-USSR, kodwa futhi ngalé kwemingcele yayo. Mayelana amahora Russian ngesikhathi bexoxa ngendlela enhle, izesekeli othembekile nonembile, eziningi zazo balondolozwe kahle kuze kube sesikhathini sethu. Ngemva kokuwa we-Union of abakhiqizi yasekhaya hhayi kuphela kunciphise amavolumu ukukhiqizwa imikhiqizo yayo, kodwa futhi uhlangabezana nobunzima kwezezimali, baphoqeleka ukuba ukuvala.

Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, amawashi amaningi abakhiqizi Russian wenza umlando njengoba izesekeli ngqa, wema indiza emkhathini. Ngakho, "Sturmanskie" iwashi zibukisa ngokucacile esihlakaleni we Cosmonaut lokuqala Soviet, Yuri Gagarin, ngo-1961. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva nesisekeli ngaphansi kwegama adumile "Umcibisholo" kalula "kukhanye up isizungu" lomunye astronaut - Alekseya Leonova.

Uyabuka production ezifuywayo: namuhla

Namuhla, angu-Russian ukukhiqizwa akulona isikali yokuqala, kodwa namanje bakwazi ukuncintisana kanye Brands angaphandle owaziwa futhi onobuhle izesekeli. Okwamanje, lokhu okulandelayo abakhiqizi ezaziwa Russian amahora:

• "East".
• "Indiza".
• "Rocket".
• "We-seagull."
• "Umbani" nabanye.

On ukuthi lokhu abakhiqizi Russian amahora, sizoqhubeka.

"East" - a ndaba ebucayi

Omunye abakhiqizi edume kunazo ezifuywayo amawashi iyona esemqoka ibhizinisi "East", etholakala e Tatarstan, Chistopol. It yasungulwa ngo-1941 futhi kamuva ncamashi ngonyaka owodwa waqala ukukhiqizwa serial isihlakala amawashi lempi izinjongo. Ekuqaleni, ukudalwa simila sasinomgomo ofanayo - ukwanelisa amasosha ngaphambili izesekeli ezifana.

Nokho, maqondana 1943 ukuphathwa inkampani, kwanqunywa ukuba uqale ukukhiqizwa imikhiqizo "ngokuthula" eyenzelwe abavamile, ezingahlobene abantu wezempi. Ngenxa yalokho, le yokwakha ukwenziwa izesekeli zabesilisa uvulekele ngaphansi kwegama yokushisekela izwe "Wokunqoba" sethula ukukhiqizwa motor amahora nge Ukudayela, elikhanyayo ebumnyameni - "iVolga" futhi "ebusika". Kamuva, i-brand edume "Amphibian" futhi "East". Lokhu Gqamisa Sekuqediwe abakhiqizi Russian Namanje kwafunwa zobuciko kanye abalandeli kwezikhathi zokulotshwa Soviet.

Ngo-2010, lesi sitshalo ngokwayo umenyezelwe ungeke uzithole usuwile. Nokho, production ihora "East" umane bathunyelwa ungene emahlombe izinkampani ezincane eziningana ukusebenza sha kuze kube yilolu suku.

Okokuqala Buka Factory "Flight" eMoscow

"Indiza" - inkampani okwakukhona ngomunye wabokuqala ukudala amawashi eRussia. Yavula ngo-1930. Njengoba imizamo ukusebenza mass izisebenzi wadedelwa izesekeli, phakathi engukuthi:

• "Moscow" futhi "Mayak".
• "Sturmanskie".
• "Ezweni".
• "Ezemidlalo."
• "Ocean" nabanye.

"Indiza" futhi "East" - iyona engcono abakhiqizi Russian amahora. Usezingeni kubo namanje okusezingeni eliphezulu. Nokho, isiphetho ibhizinisi ayiyinhle. Ngakho, edume "Flying" sekudayiswe ingxenye zokukhiqiza imigqa yayo abameleli Chistopol iwashi ifektri e 2002, bese walahlekelwa amalungelo akhe kanye brand ayo ayinhloko. Emuva ngo-2006, wathenga i usomabhizinisi engumthengisi Sergei Pugachev, bese akazange akhuthaze futhi yini ukwenza ngayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe zonke izinto wayiswa ubunikazi Maktaym izinhlangano ' "nethi" Polyot-Chronos. " Futhi nakuba isitshalo uqobo "Flight" alikho nhlobo namuhla, nemikhiqizo edumile lenkampani siqhubeke ezivezwa nezinye ezingaphansi, siqala eziningi limited kakhulu.

Le nkampani futhi ezindala kunazo zonke "Rocket"

Ikakhulukazi Kuyaphawuleka kukhona abakhiqizi Russian amahora, njengoba "Rocket" futhi "We-seagull." Futhi inkampani yokuqala yasungulwa ngaphansi uPetru I. isebenza kuze kube yilolu suku ekhiqiza iwashi edumile emhlabeni wonke "Ukukhanya" futhi "Rocket". Ngo-2009 lesi sitshalo kwaba ihlelwe kabusha ngesikhathi lapho nkampani yavula imigqa emisha eminingana, umemile ochwepheshe Swiss.

Uqinisile konyaka inkampani ivule isikole abantu abafuna balukhulume ubuthishela enjalo loMkhandlu a kumklami. Futhi ngo-2012, iqembu ochwepheshe ukuze ujoyine Jean-Klod Kene ngokukhethekile womshini ibhalansi Kuvunguza.

Uglich ifektri "Chaika"

Le nkampani yasungulwa ngo-1942 Uglich. Ekuqaleni kwalo eyingoduso ekukhishweni irubi corundum futhi lisetshenziswe namawashi. Kuyinto la matshe ngakho izintokazi ehlotshisiwe ukubukela abakhiqizi isiRashiya. Engakabi yayo ifektri ngokuphindiwe lidlule inqubo yokuhlela kabusha.

Ngakho, qala-ke wasebenza, imigqa emibili kuphela banesibopho ukukhululwa kwe-brand amawashi "Inkanyezi". Kamuva, inani labo liye landa kakhulu. Izesekeli uvele ngaphansi ilogo "We-seagull" futhi "UGloria". Njengamanje, ukukhiqizwa kwanoma amawashi uyaqhubeka Jewelry Factory "Chaika" oveza onobuhle ezintsha izesekeli ngegolide nangesiliva.

Isitshalo "Umbani" waseChelyabinsk

amawashi abakhiqizi Baningi Russian sika ubengase umona ijubane kanye nekhwalithi ukukhiqizwa Chelyabinsk ihora "Molniya" kwemboni, eyasungulwa ngo-1947. Kusukela wokuvula yayo, inkampani ezikhethekile ekukhiqizeni mechanical accessory ye brand kwabesifazane labesilisa. Okwamanje, zindawo ezazihlala ama-isitshalo, unqabile kancane. Nokho, lokhu akuzange kuthinte izinga izimpahla ezikhiqizwa. Okwamanje, lesi sitshalo kuveza amatekisi kanye amahora ezilandelayo:

• ephaketheni;
• Lasesihlakaleni;
• zezindiza;
• ibhodi.

amawashi okudume kakhulu ngoba amadoda

uhlu amawashi amadoda ethandwa kakhulu sika Ihlanganiswe, kwasekuqaleni, mhlawumbe ungakwazi abeke uphawu "Inkazimulo", oluqanjwe endlini ukuhweba of the gama elifanayo. It wafakwa ukukhiqizwa ekuqaleni kuka-1924, uye wathola eziningi izindondo imiklomelo, kanye ukuthunyelwa nge impumelelo eNgilandi, eFrance nase-Canada.

Isinyathelo sesibili kufanele idluliselwe nokuvikeleka Russian olusemthethweni accessory ye - "Amandla Special", adalwe "hambisa Right". Endaweni yesithathu - sha yesimanje enomzimba eliyingqayizivele futhi isakhiwo - "Nick", akhishwe yiNkampani eMoscow of the gama elifanayo. Lokhu isiliva negolide iwashi. umkhiqizi Russian umsebenzi omuhle, ukudala ama-accessory onjalo yasekuqaleni futhi stylish.

Indawo wesine kuhlala nombhali iwashi zabesilisa "Maktaym" kuqale nge-design okukhethekile futhi akhiqizwa edition elinganiselwe. In the line okwesihlanu isilinganiso uvele brand nje ezintathu: "Isikhathi Russian", "Flying-Chronos" futhi "Isikhathi pilot".

Lokhu eliphezulu izesekeli in izitayela zakudala futhi abayitoho. Endaweni lesithupha, ungakwazi ushiye ubucwebe ngemilindo "Polet-Elita", okwethulwa isiliva negolide, okuqinile "Petroff" futhi "Romanoff", okuqondene imikhiqizo ye-business class.

Yiziphi engcono iwashi zabesifazane?

Phakathi amawashi labesifazane iwukuba abameleli ecacile umholi brand "Flight." Lokhu kuyaqondakala, ngoba izinhlobo eziningi abe design zakudala, wanika indlela yokuqala kanye nezindlu eyizingqabavu eyenziwe amatshe ayigugu. Okuningi "phansi emhlabeni" futhi ubhekwa engabizi brand "Buran", okuyinto has ukubunjwa yayo isafire crystal, umqhele kanye itshe yemvelo. Endaweni yesithathu ku simo izesekeli okungcono zabesifazane, ungakwazi ushiye "Maktaym". Lezi amawashi ibhekwa njengeyigugu kakhulu hhayi nje ngobe kutawutfutfukisa design, ngesiliva noma ngegolide "iphakethe", kodwa futhi obunamaparele abizayo nge amadayimane.

Isigaba sesine sibeka imigexo wobuciko 'Ukuthandeka' kusukela "Flight" ukuhweba endlini. Kuleli washi, ngokuvamile kubonakala ihlakaza kusukela amatshe semiprecious nokukhanya wayibhinca zegolide.

Amawashi abakhiqizi Russian

Phakathi brand odumile amawashi ukukhiqizwa Russian yilezi ezilandelayo:

• "Inkanyezi".
• "Khonzani".
• "Vega".
• "East" nabanye.

Zonke lezi imikhiqizo esiphawuleka ngokukhethekile. Bayisibonelo laba ubufakazi obucacile bokuba amathuba futhi amathemba chasoproma yasekhaya.