Yini igama ezivamile futhi uwedwa?

Kaningi abafundi buza: "Uyini Ibizo ezivamile futhi igama efanele?" Naphezu inkimbinkimbi umbuzo, akubona bonke uyazi kwencazelo migomo obusa ngokubhala la mazwi. Asivume. Phela, eqinisweni, yonke into ilula futhi icacile.

Ibizo ezivamile

Umzimba eziphawuleka kakhulu amabizo ukwenza Emabitomvama. Abonisa igama ekilasini lezinto noma izenzakalo benezingane eziningi izici, okungase kwenziwe isibaluli isigaba ecacisiwe. Ngokwesibonelo, Emabitomvama - ikati, ekhoneni edeskini, umfula, intombazane. Abanaso ukubiza into ethile noma umuntfu, silwane, futhi bamele bonkhe eklasini bafundza incwadzi. Ngala mazwi, sisho noma yisiphi ikati noma inja yimuphi itafula. emabito okunjalo zibhaliwe izinhlamvu ezincane.

Ngo yezilimi, okuthiwa kuvamile emabito appellatives.

Ibizo efanele

Ngokungafani Emabitomvama, amagama okufanele bakha ingane kwesigubhu amabizo. Lezi amagama noma izisho ukhombise into ethize nokhonkolo ekhona e ikhophi eyodwa. Ebantfu kukhona amagama abantu, izilwane izidlaliso, namagama emizi, emifuleni, emigwaqweni, izwe. Ngokwesibonelo: eVolga, u-Olga, Russia, iDanube. Ngaso sonke isikhathi ebhaliwe ngohlamvu capital futhi iphuzu kumuntu othize noma into umuntu.

ekutadisheni amagama efanele ababehileleke kwezesayensi onomastics.

onomastics

Ngakho, liyini libito ezivamile futhi igama efanele, siyazwisisa. Manje ake sixoxe onomastics - isayensi okhuluma ekutadisheni amagama efanele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ihlanganisa amagama abantu nje kuphela kodwa futhi umlando imvelaphi yabo, indlela ziye zashintsha njengoba isikhathi siqhubeka.

Ososayensi onomasty ukukhomba izindawo eziningana ezisivunayo kule isayensi. Ngakho, ukutadisha amagama anthroponimics abantu abathintekayo, igama abantu - ethnonymic. Kosmonimika astronimika futhi ufunde amagama izinkanyezi namaplanethi. Izidlaliso isilwane ihlola zoonimika. Teonimika wahlanganyela amagama onkulunkulu.

Lona omunye izihloko ethembisa kakhulu yezilimi. Kuze kube manje, ucwaningo lwenziwa ku onomastics, ama-atikili ashicilelwe, izingqungquthela.

Ukuhambisa undabuzekwayo e bebodwa, noHezekeli

Igama elijwayelekile kanye yayo Ungahambisa eqenjini eyodwa kuya kwenye. Kaningi kuyenzeka ukuthi igama ovamile iba yindawo yoMkhandlu.

Ngokwesibonelo, uma umuntu ngokuthi igama esake kufakwe isigaba Emabitomvama, kuba eyakhe. Isibonelo esimangalisayo izinguquko - amagama Ukholo, Uthando Nethemba. They sebenzisa be yaba undabuzekwayo.

Amagama ethathwe Emabitomvama, futhi ezihambayo phakathi antroponimov khulula. Ngakho, nathi singakwethemba ukuhlukanisa amagama ikati, iklabishi nabanye abaningi.

Njengoba for amagama bebodwa, bese ngokuvamile iye kwesinye isigaba. Ngokuvamile kumayelana amagama abantu. izinto eziningi ezafika angamagama abalobi yabo, ngezinye izikhathi ososayensi amagama babelwa ukuvula namagugu abo noma imicimbi. Ngakho, sazi Colt isibhamu, amayunithi ampere futhi Newton.

Amagama amaqhawe imisebenzi angase abe undabuzekwayo. Ngakho, amagama Don Quixote, Oblomov, uMalume UStepan baba ekubizweni izici ezithile ukubukeka noma uhlamvu, asihlambulule isizwe esingesakhe. Amagama osaziwayo futhi emlandweni lungasetshenziswa njengoba Emabitomvama, isibonelo, Schumacher futhi Napoleon.

Ezimweni ezinjalo kubalulekile ukucacisa lokho ncamashi umthumeli ayicabangayo ukugwema amaphutha uma ubhala igama. Kodwa ngokuvamile, kungaqondakala ngendlela lasetjentiswe ngayo. Ngicabanga ukuthi uyakuqonda lokho zebizo ezivamile futhi efanele. Izibonelo ukuthi sikunike, kuba isibonisi ngempela elikhanyayo.

Imithetho ngokubhala emabitombamba

Njengoba wazi, zonke izingxenye yokukhuluma angaphansi nemithetho isipelingi. Amabizo - ibizo ezivamile futhi efanele - futhi okuhlukile. Khumbula izimiso ezimbalwa ezilula ukuthi kuzokusiza ukuba bagweme amaphutha amahloni esikhathini esizayo.

1. amagama Proper njalo ebhaliwe ngohlamvu capital, isibonelo: Ivan, Gogol, uCatherine Omkhulu.
2. Izidlaliso zabantu aso nawo abhalwe ngohlamvu capital, kodwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa bokhulunyiwe.
3. amagama Proper ezisetshenziswa ngomqondo Emabitomvama zibhaliwe izinhlamvu ezincane: knight, Casanova.
4. Uma eduze igama bebodwa noma amagama obusebenzayo amagama ejwayelekile (iyunithi ehlinzekiwe), zilotshiwe izinhlamvu ezincane: noMfula iVolga, iChibi iBaikal, Gorky Street.
5. Uma igama efanele - igama iphephandaba, ikhefi, incwadi, uphuzwe zokucaphuna. Kulokhu, izwi lokuqala osonhlamvukazi, kanye nabo bonke abanye, uma azisebenzi amagama efanele, zilotshiwe nge "Nkosi noMargarita" elincane, "Iqiniso Russian".
6. Amagama avamile alezi zibhaliwe izinhlamvu ezincane.

Njengoba ubona, kuyinto imithetho ulula. Abaningi babo zaziwa kithi kusukela ebuntwaneni.

Kufinyeta

Zonke emabito zihlukaniswe amaqembu amabili amakhulu - emabitombamba futhi Emabitomvama. Eyokuqala incane kakhulu ukwedlula yokugcina. Amagama Ungahambisa kusukela ekilasini eyodwa kuya kwenye, ezuza ngesikhathi esifanayo value entsha. amagama Proper njalo ebhaliwe ngohlamvu capital. Emabitomvama efanayo - kancane.

Safunda ukuthi Emabitomvama nemabito efanele. Isethulo, okuyinto ungakha ngokusebenzisa le ozokufunda kuzokusiza ukuba ukwabelana nathi ngolwazi lwakho nabanye.