Akunangqondo: izibonelo izincwadi. Lapho ukusebenzisa elibi?

Igama elithi "elibi 'sivela incazelo French elithi" yamahlaya "," okuhlekisayo "," eyinkimbinkimbi "," yinqaba. " Kuyinto yokwamukela endala izincwadi, okuyinto, efana ihaba kusekelwe ihaba, elola izimfanelo zabantu, kanye izakhiwo zemvelo, izinto, amaqiniso kokuphila komphakathi. Kodwa kule ihaba elibi has a uhlamvu ekhethekile: kuba kumnandi, okuyinto kungaveli ngokuphelele limelela kuphela ngaphesheya okuthiwa nokuphila, kodwa eyamukelekayo, nge amathuba izikhundla kungenzeka. Isimo esisemqoka okuyinto kukhona elibi (izibonelo sizobe namanje ukucabanga) - kungcono ukusonteka kumnandi we ngokoqobo ekhona.

Ukuvela kwegama elithi

Igama elithi uvele ngekhulu le-15 ukuba ubheke uhlobo asinazo izithombe kwezobuciko, kuyinto engavamile kakhulu. Kwelinye emihumeni eRoma lasendulo ngesikhathi kumbiwa nomhlobiso ezithakazelisayo futhi original watholakala lapho okwakuthandelene ezihlukahlukene kumnandi of womuntu, izilwane nezitshalo amafomu.

Lapho ukusebenzisa elibi?

Kanye ihaba, ezisetshenziswa kakhulu inganekwane, izindaba eziqanjiwe nezinganekwane we elibi. Izibonelo ke kulezi izinhlobo baningi. Omunye kunazo yesiteleka endabeni - indlela Koshchey Immortal.

Abalobi, ukudala izinhlamvu esekelwe elibi, isetshenziswa njengoba kuyihaba emhlanganweni kwezobuciko. Ngakho-ke angase akwazi ukuzenza silungisiswe (isb, incazelo Khlestakov Petersburg ukuphila, okuyinto umphumela uthando lo muntu okukhulunywa ngaye ukuba aqambe amanga). Ngemisebenzi Lermontov, le nqubo isetshenziselwa umfanekiso romantic ngezehlakalo kanye nezinhlamvu. Kusekelwe nakuba kungenzeka, kodwa kuphelela lapho. Ifiphele phakathi real kanye kumnandi, kodwa musa zinyamalale.

Ngesisekelo elibi

Lukhuni engacabangeki, kodwa ezidingekayo umlobi ukuze kuzuzwe nomphumela othile kwezobuciko kuyinto ngesisekelo elibi. Ngakho-ke, i-ihaba kumnandi, njengoba ihaba evamile is closer kuze ngokoqobo, kuyilapho elibi - iphupho nightmarish, lapho umcabango okuthakazelisayo Dreamscapes enengqondo akukwazi, kungaba "ngokoqobo" esesabekayo abantu. Yayixhumanisa ukuvela asinazo izithombe elibi nge izakhi eziyinkimbinkimbi, okuyinto umqondo womuntu. It uxhumana lutho futhi abazi. Ngokusekelwe ihaba izithombe ngakho asihlabe umxhwele emisebenzini adalwe abalobi bomdabu, akumangalisi kukhona ngokuvamile izinhlamvu amaphupho. Kuvame kakhulu esetshenziswa elibi. Izibonelo izincwadi zihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo: ke uyaphupha Tatiana Larinoj futhi Raskolnikova.

izakhi amaphupho Larinoj Raskolnikova Fi kanye

Dreaming Tatyany Larinoy (umkhiqizo "Eugene Onegin", esahlukweni sesihlanu) ligcwele izithombe izilo, okuyizinto elibi. Wethuka kwaphela nasozwanini lapho uyakuqaphela lokhu umlingisi shabby etendeni kumnandi umdanso, okuyinto esetshenziswa isithombe elibi. Izibonelo: "skull entanyeni ihansi", "umdlavuza enhle livundle besicabucabu," "nokuzikhulula nemidanso" esigayweni.

Esikhathini iphupho, Raskolnikov Ibuye ibe indlela kumnandi of laughing isalukazi idaliwe, okuyinto kungabuye chasiselwe elibi. okulingana kwenqondo weqiniso kukhona umbono crazy hero: ukulwa okubi, okuyinto komculo ezisesithombeni "Isalukazi abulalayo," ekugcineni kwahlaluka ukuthi nje umzabalazo silly, njengalena eyenziwa nge windmills Don Quixote. okubi kuphela uyahleka ukushayelwa phezu Raskolnikov. Lokho okunxanelayo bebangalasa ukumbulala, ngakoke ikhula bayanda ke yena.

Compound nge namaqiniso izithombe, izimo izenzakalo

Ngu abalobi abahlukahlukene ngesisekelo the elibi izithombe yobuciko kubonakala kithi ngokuphelele kungazwakali, akunasisekelo ngokombono ingqondo. Emotional and bayaxoxa, eshaya umphumela yabo sigcizelelwa ngokuvamile ngenxa yokuthi asinazo izithombe ezinjalo baxhumana enengqondo, ngempela abavamile, imicimbi ingase ibe yiqiniso, izimo.

izakhi Ongokoqobo ngamaphupho futhi Larinoj Raskolnikova

Elements empeleni zombili lezi imikhiqizo has elibi, hhayi kuphela kubo: Izibonelo ezincwadini, umsebenzi kwezinye abalobi Ubonisa khona izakhi ezimbili kulo (futhi ubhekane namaqiniso fantasy). Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-a nightmare okuyinto enesifiso Tatyana, izinhlamvu avele kanye izilo scary, kalula Lensky liyabonakala futhi Onegin.

Esikhathini iqhawe iphupho ugqozi Raskolnikov futhi isithombe elibi isimo isiqephu lapho isalukazi elihlekayo kuvezwa kuyinto ngempela ngempela. Kumane iphupho, inkumbulo umlingiswa oyinhloko lokubulala bophezela nga him. Lutho fancy akuyona ngembazo, kanye nomthetho wezobugebengu.

Ukusebenzisa umbhali elibi satirical

Kabanzi inhlanganisela ezimweni ezivamile futhi kwansuku yezenhlalakahle ngesithombe esibanzi elibi umbhali ahlukahlukene satirical. Ngakho, izithombe kanye nezimeya idolobha Glupov, elinye lawo "isitho kuyinto" esikhundleni ubuchopho, futhi abanye emahlombe ekhanda eyayigcwele, adalwe ku "Umlando Idolobha" by Saltykov-Shchedrin.

Le ndaba ligcwele ngaphezulu kanti ezinye elibi, izimo esimangazayo (phambili ukulwa nalabo engenqaba ukukubiza lwesinaphi; "War of imfundo", njll ...). Zonke bavuse umlobi the okungenangqondo, kodwa ukuveza Russia izingxabano ngempela abavamile futhi umehluko phakathi abantu namandla samodurnoy.

Saxoxa kafushane mayelana nalokho Akunangqondo. Izibonelo ezincwadini anganika abanye. Abasakwazi eziningi. Ngakho, into ethandwa kakhulu - elibi. Izibonelo ngolimi Russian kungenziwa kulekelelwa ngemisebenzi abalobi angaphandle kanye nomsebenzi wabo, lokhu su kwezobuciko esetshenziswa kakhulu ngenkuthalo.