Amalungiselelo ukukhwehlela: kanjani ukuqonda omningi izidakamizwa?

Khwehlela ayikwazi sibizwa ngokuthi isifo. Lena kuphela uphawu, ngakho kudingeka aphathe yini eyabangela ukukhwehlela. Isizathu kungaba abaningi. Ukukhwehlela - reflex lapho umzimba uzama ukuba wahlanzwa ndaba amazwe kuye. He is ezahlukene, ngakho amalungiselelo ukukhwehlela futhi kuhluke ngokuphawulekayo.

Ukukhwehlela kungenzeka ukukhanya ezimanzi noma ezomile, noma enamandla, njalo (nokunwetshiwe) noma short-term (acute). Into esemqoka - ukuze abone imbangela kwesokudla. Uma lokhu kuwumphumela Ari - ukukhwehlela bekatsatsa emva kokwelashwa lesi sifo ecashile. Ukuze impumuzo yesikhashana udokotela isimo ngokuvamile sinquma izidakamizwa ukhwehlela, lula expectoration. Ezinye izizathu adinga ahlolwe kahle emzimbeni: emitholampilo, laboratory, wezinsimbi. Ngemva kokuchaza nokwelashwa pathogenetic ka eyisisekelo isifo ukukhwehlela futhi kufanele kancane kancane kudlule. Ngeshwa, kuze kube 38% eziguli abasele nge uphethwe engaqinisekile nokuba umlando ukukhwehlela okungamahlalakhona, aphathe ke symptomatically.

Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukusetshenziswa ukukhwehlela nemithi, okuyinto zivimbela reflex ukukhwehlela. Izindlela ukufezekisa lokhu ezimbili: ekunciphiseni nozwela receptor esisogwini efferent vagus kwalapho, nokucindezelwa ukukhwehlela isikhungo oblongata medulla.

izidakamizwa kwezidakamizwa

Ngizama ukubhala ngokuvamile kakhulu, njengoba zivimbela isikhungo zokuphefumula nokwehlisa ivolumu olwandle. Kwezinye izimo (emphysema, isifuba somoya) zingase zibe zimbi isimo lesiguli. Akufanele sibakhohlwe mayelana ingozi yokulutheka. Okuvame kakhulu imithi ukukhwehlela - labo eziqukethe Codeine, morphine, njll dionin

Non-kwezidakamizwa imithi ukhwehlela

Abanye babo baye isinyathelo central (ezifana izidakamizwa) lihambisana isidambisa-zinhlungu. Ngokwesibonelo, amaphilisi ukukhwehlela, yokusetshenziswa okhombisa umphumela zabo ezicindezelayo phakathi nendawo ukukhwehlela - a "oxeladin", "glaucine", "butamirata". zingabameleli ephephile ezithinta izinzwa neuropathy, isib, "prenoxdiazine" ( "Libeksin"). Basuke ngokuvamile ezisetshenziswa futhi ivunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ezinganeni.

Amaqembu amathathu ingahlukaniswa antitussives neuropathy.

Esigubuzele. Lokhu ngokuvamile amaphilisi kanye kumasayiraphu (okukhishwe ngomuthi, cherry zasendle, glycerol, licorice) akha ungqimba zokuzivikela (indwangu) ku mucosa ethintekile. Zisetshenziswa ukunciphisa ukukhwehlela supraglottic.

izinzwa Local. Isetshenziswa ngaphambi okunye ukuhlola (bronchography, bronchoscopy) short okusithiyayo ephelele khwehlela. Lezi zihlanganisa "Tsiklain", "Benzocaine" nabanye.

izifutho amafutha. Lokhu kungase kwenziwe isibaluli, futhi umusi ephefumula. Lezi izindlela moisturize lwamafinyila, bronchial rarefying imfihlo (ukunciphisa viscosity). Lolu ketshezi I-ephefumula engeza ukuthaka imithi ehlukahlukene benta kahle kakhulu.

Ngaphandle iseluleko udokotela akufanele enze noma iyiphi imali, kodwa uma ngempela uyayidinga ngempela leyo engalimazi kakhulu izidakamizwa ibhekwa njengeBhayibheli iqembu lokugcina. Ukuze-ke sihlanganisa ezihlukahlukene kumasayiraphu izingane. Abantwana nhlobo ukukhwehlela non-ekhiqizayo, ngakho ukuphathwa kuyehla kube ingcindezi ezimbi nokwenyuka isikhwehlela ivolumu. Uma ufuna ukukhetha isiraphu ukukhwehlela kwabesifazane abakhulelwe ivumelane nganoma iyiphi indlela egunyazwe ukusetshenziswa izingane. Ethandwa kakhulu zalezi kumasayiraphu "Ambrobene", "Codelac phyto" Syrup of ukhova.

Izinhlobonhlobo omkhulu imikhiqizo, akuzona zonke udokotela uyakwazi ukukhwehlela kahle, futhi ukuthola elilungile kusho enzima nakakhulu. Lapho nje ithuba livela, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi omnene sifo kungase kubonakale, kungcono uye kudokotela uyofuna icebiso - lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane abakhulelwe.