Art Modern. Ubuchwepheshe obusha kwezobuciko. yobuciko wesimanje

Namuhla, ngemva kwale ndoda yesimanje esitolo enkulu ezobuciko namasiko. kwenkathi ngayinye kwahluka ezintsha, izitayela nokuhlukile sabo esiyingqayizivele. Art, ngemva imfashini, ukushintsha Ububanzi yabo kanye nemithetho, ngezinye izikhathi kakhulu. Ngo izimemezelo lanamuhla, siyakwazi ukubona ezihlukahlukene ukufakwa akuyona aqondwa umqondo womuntu njalo. Ukuze ugcine elinganisene izindaba zakamuva futhi uqonde okushiwo art yesimanje, udinga kancane ujule indaba.

Umlando yobuciko yesimanje wesimanje

art Contemporary noma Postmodern - i isiqondiso ezintsha, libhekene khona fresh, imibono ehluke kakhulu bese nisebenzisa ngendlela engavamile ngempela. Phakathi wonke umlando omude wesizwe abantu washintsha nomunye kuyo yonke imikhakha yokuphila. Uma imibono lalilisha ngempela, kodwa eduze ubuciko kwekhulu lama-21, kuba nzima nakakhulu ukuthola into engazange okwenzekile. Ngakho, lesi simiso siyasebenza kule ezindaweni eziningi ezimpilweni zethu, "konke entsha - kahle ukhohlwe ubudala". Izinombolo yemfashini, akazange anqikaze ukusithatha imibono emisha evela bele ogogo ubudala. Kodwa art ngokwawo enemisebenzi ukuze ekwazile ukusinda futhi ezahlukene ngisho kwamanje.

Modern - yobuciko wesimanje?

Igama elithi "yobuciko wesimanje" wethula URosalind Krauss, i umhlaziyi American nomcusumbuli. It wayevela emuva 1960-70. Ngezinye izikhathi uyaphikisana yesimanjemanje, ngezinye izikhathi okuthiwa ashiwo kuye.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, postmodernism abakatholi ubunikazi bayo, bephika art modernist. Ubuciko kwekhulu lama-21 liye kusukela kwashintsha kakhulu, bese ihlangana ne Minimalism nokuveza imibono feminists angaleso sikhathi, in the 80s futhi ekutholeni ukukhanya imibala kanye pretentiousness yesithombe.

Kancane kancane, ubuciko kuphenduke inqubo art, okwakuyinto ebalulekile kungasiko into njengoba inqubo indalo yayo. Akubona bonke abaculi zamanje vumela yalezi zinguquko. Abaningi agweme bekubona lokhu art ngesikhathi art izimpawu nokucekelwa. Lezi abalobi uzame ukubuyela izimiso endala yesimanjemanje.

Ubuchwepheshe obusha kwezobuciko

Ngokungangabazeki, ubuchwepheshe awuzibe ohlangothini art. Ngaphambili, umculi kwaba kuphela ibhulashi nopende emcabangweni wakho siqu nothando lokusungula. Namuhla, izinkonzo abadali isiqophi nezisetshenziswa alalelwayo, amakhamera izinga nekushaywa angenamkhawulo digital isithombe ubuchwepheshe. Ngaphambili, umqophi wathatha iminyaka ukudala wobuciko yakhe. Namuhla, iphrinta 3D ikhono ukwakha emfushane kukhompyutha kuzothatha izinsukwana. Esikhundleni movie omnyama nomhlophe, sibona elikhanyayo, ihluzo umxhwele kanye animations, okwenza ukuba sikholelwe isithombe.

Currents of Art Modern

Art Modern ngesikhathi wethu ulele ngale imidwebo kanye easels. photographer American futhi tattoo umculi Brayan Kamings ubiza entsha tattoo art, ukudala imizimba yenyama yobuciko kwezobuciko. Eminyakeni yamuva, ukudalwa yobuciko wamaqebelengwane ikhula. Liphinde ubalwe njengenye ubuciko. Phakathi namashumi eminyaka kushintshile, kodwa kungenzeka ukuba ubone ezinye zezifo yesiteleka kakhulu:

• graffiti;
• umzimba art;
• isiqophi art;
• isiqophi umdlalo art.

udaba zezimali

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokusungula - uzakwethu ngakolunye - Umsebenzi okhokhelwayo. Namuhla, abaculi zihlukaniswe amakamu amabili. Abanye abantu babheka njengoba olubaluleke kakhulu, abanye ngenkuthalo abathengisa umsebenzi wabo.

Umvuthwandaba yobuciko yesimanje - akusiyo kuphela aphume kohlaka art zezemfundo, kodwa kusuka iminyuziyamu. Street art noma emgwaqweni art eveza lo mbono. Ukulinganisela phakathi art eliphezulu futhi phansi, abaculi emgwaqweni iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi sivikele amalungelo abo ukwenza ngokukhululekile. Nansi inkulumo futhi izibalo ahlukahlukene ezindongeni futhi phezu kwendawo egandaywe ngamatshe, mayelana abaculi kanye mime we ukubaza emgwaqweni, mayelana flashmob.

The Inkampani uzathatha abaculi enjalo. imikhosi ehlukahlukene emgwaqweni zivame aphethwe, lapho abaculi ukukhombisa amakhono abo umoya khulula. Umgomo wabo oyinhloko - ukujabulisa izethameli, ukuchaza ngolimi olulula lowo mcabango. Ingxenye yalo mkhuba kwezenhlalo, ngoba ngamunye wabo ufuna ukukhuluma, ukuze adlulisele nesiteleka. sizuze ngokwezimali, kwenzeke lesi sitayela kungaqali, akukho ukuthengisa, futhi asikho isidingo. Into esemqoka - yokuzibeka.

Kodwa lokhu samanje njengoba ukudweba umzimba wabo izingxenye ukuletha nayimali eningi. Lapha fantasy iqala amakhosi Umdwebo on ngendwangu, izandla neminwe futhi iphela izingxenye esiconsisa amathe emzimbeni. Ungasebenzisa ekhaleni noma izihlathi, kodwa uma ufuna ukwenza imali, siqale okungenani nge ezinqeni. Ngenhlanhla, ukuphepha udayi emakethe ngokwanele.

kanjani yobuciko wesimanje?

Mhlawumbe othile uyakhumbula ifilimu "Yini Madoda Talk About?", Lapho abalingiswa eMnyuziyamu Modern Art, omunye wabo wathi ngesimo lesingakavami kuloko ezithakazelisayo: "?" "Lokhu yangasese kungasebenzi, noma wobuciko enesihloko esithi" toilet akusebenzanga

Nhlobo indlela ezingalindelekile - nanti iphuzu ukhiye yobuciko kwekhulu lama-21. Namuhla, zobuciko, ungabona izithombe eziqoshiwe Lego futhi LED, ukufakwa nabantu amancane. Futhi, ezintsha kwezobuciko - lawa izinto ezejwayelekile ngendlela engavamile, ezifana izithombe eziqoshiwe izincwadi noma izambulela. Omkhulu ukubaluleka umbala kudlala, ukudalwa wizadi kufanele kube elikhanyayo, umcabango umxhwele.

Asikho isidingo ukulandela imithetho yokufunda enyuvesi, bathobele imithetho. I okwedlula, ngcono. Isibukeli akusho ngaleso sikhathi incazelo yokumiswa, emehlweni akufanele kube elula, ezingabalulekile. Akukhona nje ukuthi kufanele uwubeke nezindawo ezinhle, kudingeka ukutshala umcabango kanye ukwazi edwengula kungenzeka ulifihle.

Museum of Art Contemporary

Eminyuziyamu namuhla - lokhu akulona nje ithuba lokubonisa indalo yakhe umlobi. Art studio - uyikhaya yesibili for abaculi owayephila, ithuba lokuphila enqubeni art. Umqondo "Museum" udlulela ngalé izakhiwo, njengoba art okuzelwe hhayi kuphela on ngendwangu kodwa futhi emgwaqeni, ezikhuluma ngomzimba womuntu.

Kusukela "Bonisa" kuthatha nomqondo kwezinkambiso esisemthethweni kanye nesakhiwonchanti setenhlalo. Kwakukhona into efana «umculi run isikhala» - isikhala umdwebi. Kuyinto kokubili embukisweni nendawo ikhono lakhe lokusungula. Ehola imele master yedwa, hhayi labahluleli noma kwabaphathi bedolobha. Ayikho ingcindezi evela phezulu, umculi umema abantu abanazo, futhi ukuxhumana bese udala "nenqwaba yabantu."

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-art zakamuva yaba ithuluzi sesifunda zezimali kanye nezombusazwe. iminyuziyamu Bright enhle zidonse ukunaka kwanoma izivakashi kanye neqhaza ekuthuthukiseni we kwisentha kamasipala. Ngokwesibonelo, emzini wase-iziphathimandla Perm abahlinzeke abaculi ukwakha isakhiwo Museum of Modern Art. iminyuziyamu eminingi eRussia kukhona omasipala, njengoba uhulumeni uyaqonda ukuthi art namuhla - kuyindlela ukwenza imali.

Kanjani ukufunda ukuqonda art entsha?

Kuyinto kokubili elula neyinkimbinkimbi. Uma uya yobuciko wesimanje kusukela iphuzu elifanayo umbono njengoba kuya kwamadala, khona-ke nakanjani ziyohlala isikhathi ize. Ungazami ukwenza out izindlela umdwebi sika, ukukhipha uhlobo oluthile ukucabanga okunengqondo. Akubalulekile ukwazi izitshele kusenesikhathi lokho wayechaza ukuthini umdali, ukubuyekezwa zabanye abantu ukukudukisa nge umcabango.

Zama ukubheka isithombe a fresh, nengqondo evulekile. Cabanga ngalokho onakho izinhlangano ukuthi likukhumbuza. Yini umbono. ukubukeka kwakho ekhethekile isithombe esikhulu kuyoba lesifanele, zonke isibukeli, uyokwenza ngumnikazi, omunye uzothola e yobuciko wesimanje kuyinto oluqondakalayo kuphela kuye.

Ungagijimeli ukugxeka, isola ukungakwazi kombhali ukudweba. Cabanga Picasso kanye Salvador Dali, umsebenzi lezi geniuses ziyinkimbinkimbi futhi exakayo, kodwa egcwele incazelo ejulile.