Bakhrushin Museum Paveletskaya: Imibukiso, izibuyekezo, izithombe

Bakhrushin Museum Paveletskaya (GTSTM) kubhekwa omunye izikhungo ezinkulu kwamasiko inhlobo yayo emhlabeni. Ngaphandle isakhiwo main, anakho amagatsha ayisishiyagalolunye, eziningi zazo zodwa Sinesithakazelo esikhulu futhi wavakashela ngonyaka izinkulungwane zezivakashi kulo lonke elaseRussia nakwamanye amazwe.

Alexey Alexandrovich Bakhrushin: emfushane emfushane umlandvomufi

GTSTM umsunguli esizayo wazalwa ngo-1865 ibe mthengisi lomkhaya ocebile, bonke wayemthanda futhi waqonda art. Uyisemkhulu nobaba babenedumela ube ngumsizi wabaningi, baphane futhi okhuthele nkundla-goers. Uthando lwakhe yaseshashalazini, futhi badlula Alyosha kancane, owayevakashela iminyaka 6 njalo Bolshoi Theatre. Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni esingesona esikahulumeni Bakhrushin abathintekayo ebhizinisini lomkhaya, kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi satholana, wathatha umhlalaphansi futhi wazinikezela lokuqoqa. Ukufa nomfowabo omdala wenza umxhasi yena ngasekhanda we-Association of Isikhumba futhi Indwangu manufactory eyasungulwa uyise, ngomsebenzi oncomekayo nemisebenzi yabo ibhizinisi, wathola imiklomelo uhulumeni ngokuphindaphindiwe. Parallel kule, Bakhrushin, njengamanye amalungu omkhaya wayo, wahileleka kakhulu umsebenzi wokusiza futhi waqokwa ikhanda kwezindlu People 12 sika - prototypes kwezindlu isiko nenkathi yamaSoviet.

ukuqoqa imisebenzi

Njengoba sekushiwo, Alexey Alexandrovich Bakhrushin nesithakazelo kule nkundla kusukela esemncane kakhulu. Ekuqaleni wayehileleka lokuqoqa "curiosities zaseMpumalanga." Nokho, kanye inkampani wabantu abaqoqa abasha wezwa kumzala wakhe ukuthi kahle akuthola wabenza Antique amaphosta amagilebhisi eziyisikhumbuzo ezigcawugcawu. Lolu lwazi abanesifiso usomabhizinisi abasha, futhi baqala ukunikela ngaso sonke isikhathi sakhe sokuphumula lokuqoqa izimpahla zabo nezinto ezihlobene abadlali abadumile futhi abadlali. Maduze, ukuqoqwa baba lisabalele kangangokuthi ngo-1894 Bakhrushin wanquma ukunikela ngayo emphakathini.

Museum yangasese

Lesakhiwo entsha kwamasiko esizinikezele umlando yaseshashalazini isiRashiya, ngokushesha kwakuqala ukwanda, ngisho waba nengxenye Berlin lombukiso 1905. Kukhona Museum kwaba yimpumelelo enkulu futhi wathola udumo emaphephandabeni European. Phakathi nale nkathi, Bakhrushin enganeli e izimpahla Russia Mars actress edumile emhlabeni wonke, amathuluzi ezingavamile zomculo, imisebenzi amakhosi ubudala, futhi iqoqo buso bendabuko abamahlaya yaseshashalazini Italy. Ngo-1913 Bakhrushin Museum yadluliselwa ngu umsunguli wayo engaphansi kwe-Imperial Academy of Sciences, futhi yayibizwa ngokuthi i-Theatre kanye nezincwadi.

Umlando kweSoviet isikhathi GTSTM

Ngemva inguquko, umnyuziyamu wakwazi ukusindisa. Futhi oshayelayo yayo ngesikhathi ekufuna ka V I. Lenina uqobo wema A. A. Bahrushin. Nakuba UMuphi futhi walahlekelwa inhloko-dolobha yabo futhi cishe bonke nezimpahla ezithathekayo, awanakususwa, liye wayegcina abantu Antique kanye yaseshashalazini emhlabeni wonke futhi wenza okuningi inqubo ubuyise GTSTM iqoqo akazange ayeke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Bakhrushin ngakwazi ukwenza ukudluliswa Museum nemibukiso eminingi kwangesikhathi uhulumeni ezizimele. Ngakho, wenza umnikelo omkhulu ekulondolozweni nakumasiko of the Empire, Russian ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane ezizayo.

Ngemva kokufa A. A. Bahrushina ngo-1929 wadala osondelene wemibhangqwana abangane ukuba aqhubeke nomsebenzi wakhe, futhi ngo-1990 eqoqweni sakhe kukhona abayizinkulungwane abangaba yisigidi imisebenzi yobuciko, izinto abazidingayo abalingisi, imibhalo, izithombe neyesiNorway ezingavamile ezifuywayo angaphandle. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kule minyaka eyishumi ezayo, kwaba kuhle kunzima isikhathi GTSTM kepha wasinda kuzo zonke izilingo post-yokwakha kabusha inkathi.

Museum namuhla

Kuleli qophelo GTSTM has izinto ezingaphezu kuka-1.5 million, kuhlanganise rarities eziningi, okuyizinto eyingqayizivele ngempela sinefu elikhulu zomlando emaqoqweni zabo zenani kwamasiko. Izibilini zazo eside yathengwa endalini, aphethwe ngosonhlamvukazi eYurophu, noma ethulwa inzalo ka abaculi abadumile. Ngalesi Bakhrushin Theatre Museum manje ubhekwa enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni, futhi agcinwe lapho imidwebo imihlobiso, eyenziwe abaculi abadumile isiRashiya, zokubhukuda abadlali oluvelele, izithombe zabo futhi ekumeni, izincwadi ezingavamile, izinhlelo kanye nemaphosta of ukusebenza, futhi abalandeli okuningi bakhangwa yobuciko waseshashalazini kanye nabacwaningi ezivela emazweni ahlukahlukene.

Iqoqo lihlanganisa "yaseshashalazini" by Golovin, Leon Bakst, Kustodiev, Yuon, Dobuzhinsky, Korovin, Exter, Roerich, Tatlin, Popova, Rodchenko, nezinye abaculi abadumile.

Permanent embukisweni GTSTM ithatha amakamelo amaningana, futhi uqala endaweni yokwamukela izivakashi - sezakhiwo ambalwa lapho ingaphakathi yasekuqaleni walondoloza 19 ngasekupheleni - ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Kukhona amawindi ezimbili ezinkulu embukisweni izinto okuqondene abanikazi wangaphambili inxuluma - Bakhrushin. Phakathi ziphephile eyigugu kakhulu kungenziwa kuphawulwe emifanekiso ibhulashi emfushane yendlu wezakhiwo K. Gippius, izithombe A. A. Bahrushina, iphephandaba ukuwagwinya nge isihloko sangomhla 1913, ngeminikelo Museum we-Imperial Academy of Sciences. Lapho, elisendaweni yokwamukela abantu, ungabona ezimibalabala amafasitela namabala nengilazi e isitayela Gothic. intshisekelo omkhulu yilona ngivakashele ehhovisi A. A. Bahrushina, lapho abanye siqu okungokwakho abavikela nomkhaya wakhe.

Bakhrushin Museum: nemibukiso recitals

Namuhla, ukuchayeka njalo imelelwa kuphela ingxenye encane olunzulu iqoqo GTSTM. Ngakho ukuthi izilaleli zase zikwazi bajwayelane nezinye, ziphephile engengaphansi ezithakazelisayo, Bakhrushin Museum nemibukiso esiqhutshwa njalo, kanye nekugubha izenzakalo ezihlukahlukene ihlelwe eminye imizi yezwe lethu kanye phesheya. Ikakhulukazi, Juni 12 wasungula iphrojekthi anikezelwe zokubhukuda waseshashalazini, wadala esikhathini kusukela ngo-1990 kuze kube namuhla, futhi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambili kwakhiwe Depository Museum e- Abakwazi Abakwenzayo Boulevard . 11, ikhasi 2, wavula embukisweni, okuyinto kungabonwa ukuvela poster waseshashalazini for esidlule amabili eminyaka.

Iqoqo eyigugu kakhulu

Bakhrushin Museum uqhosha amaqoqo waseshashalazini art zokuhlobisa (ekupheleni 18 th - ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20), futhi izinto ngesandla ku umlando yaseshashalazini Russian nenkathi efanayo. izimali zayo nazo egcinwe Bakhrushins zomlando, S. I. Zimina, Kshesinskaia Mamontov, M. I. Petipa, TL-Shchepkina Kupernik, Chamber Theatre, GOSET kanye nokuqoqwa kwemibhalo GosTIMa kubo. Welanga Meyerhold.

Museum uhlale ukulungele ukunikeza bonke usizo kungenzeka abacwaningi. Ikakhulukazi, labo abenza Ngokufunda umlando yobuciko, ungasebenzisa ulwazi olugcinwe kwi-izimali zawo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukubhala incwadi esemthethweni inhloko igama Museum futhi ibonisa inkomba ukunxanela kwakhe nenjongo yabo. Futhi, ngoba imali ungakwazi oda THATHA we ziphephile Museum.

amagatsha

Bukisa Space Museum Bakhrushin akunqunyelwe isakhiwo main eyodwa kuphela, ezakhiwe wezakhiwo Karl Gippius ngo-1896. Njengoba sekushiwo, it has amagatsha ayisishiyagalolunye, kuhlanganise nendlu-iminyuziyamu Shchepkina Yermolova, Ostrovsky, kanye Museum-efulethini Meyerhold, umndeni Mironov Menaker, Ulanova, Pluchek nabanye.

Izibuyekezo

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe Bahrushina A. A. - indawo nakanjani kuwufanele ukuvakashelwa. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa Izibuyekezo eziningi. Ikakhulukazi, labo abaye wavakashela Museum, waphawula ukuthi bahlatshwa umxhwele inhlanganisela Amazing izakhi modernistic elingaphakathi Gothic. Lezi zivakashi zazenza yamjabulisa indlela abaholela ngeke idlulisele ukwaziswa mayelana uhlobo Bakhrushins nomlando yaseshashalazini Russian. Ikakhulukazi eziningi okubuyayo ungezwakala e ikheli abasebenzi abaqhuba uhlelo izingane, ehlanganisa izinkambo isethulo interactive.

Ngokuqondene emibonweni engemihle, izikhalazo eziningi kuba sengqondo esingaqondile ukuze umnakekeli izivakashi Museum abenza amazwana ngendlela luhlaza bamphuthumisa kubo, ukungayeki buthule cabanga ziphephile ezithakazelisayo.

Bakhrushin Museum: kanjani ukuba uthole

isikhungo Ikheli: Moscow, Bakhrushin Street, 31/12. Lesi sakhiwo esikhulu iseduze metro station "Paveletskaya" phezu ring umugqa, ngakho-ke kalula kuzo zonke izingxenye enhlokodolobha. Ngokwesibonelo, ku-Leninsky Prospekt ukuba isibalo tram 39 kusukela kaMasipala "Serpukhov" - inombolo ibhasi 25, futhi esiteshini "China Town" - inombolo ibhasi 158.

umkhosi

Bakhrushin Museum, elinikeza isithombe ngenhla, akugcini ukuboniswa rarities. Ikakhulukazi, kusukela ngo-2002, lapho wahlela umkhosi esiza abantulayo, okuyinto vele uye waba bendabuko. Ngokuvamile kucatshangwa engxenyeni May wesibili - e ngesonto lokuqala Juni kwelinye lamadolobha nganoma iyiphi indlela ehlangene amagama abashisekeli abadumile Russian emakhulwini eminyaka adlule. Injongo lomkhosi - ukuvuseleleka emasikweni Russian esiza abantulayo, kuhlanganise ezindaweni ezisemajukujukwini.

Imodi wokusebenza, izinkambo ithikithi amanani

Bakhrushin Museum ivulwa 12:00 kuya 19:00 kuwo wonke amalanga weveke ngaphandle ngeMisombuluko. Lokukhipha (impilo) iyona ngoLwesihlanu lokugcina lwenyanga ngayinye. Ehlobo Museum akusebenzi kanye ngoLwezibili.

ukuvakashelwa Mahhala zingenzeka mhlaka-18 no -27 Mashi kanye 18 Apreli njengoba suku luba ekugubheni iminyuziyamu yeshashalazi kanye izikhumbuzo Ukuvikelwa. Ezinye izindaba zika-ithikithi umnyuziki kubiza ruble 200. Kukhona ehlukile, okuyinto abafundi kanye nabahola impesheni izobiza ruble 100. Ukufaka Museum kufanele uthenge izicathulo nesembozo abiza ruble 10. Kungenzeka ukuba ukubhuka izinkambo amaqembu nomkhaya omkhulu kubantu 2-5.

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi yini edumile Bakhrushin Museum (ikheli:. Str Bakhrushina, 31/12), elibonisa lapho uhlelekile futhi kanjani lapho ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zenhloko-dolobha.