Arthrosis Patellofemoral we ngokuhlanganyela amadolo: izici weni nasekwelapheni tifo

arthrosis Patellofemoral we ngokuhlanganyela amadolo - igama elithile yezokwelapha, sisetshenziswa kabanzi ngoba sitholakele pathologies ezihambisana ne ukuthuthukiswa olungalungile uqwanga ngokuhlanganyela.

Izimbangela isifo

arthrosis Patellofemoral kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi, ezifana:

• ukusonteka we ngokuhlanganyela;
• ukuthuthukiswa isifo kanye nokusebenza kwamadolo;
• anda umthwalo phezu kwedolo;
• ukuguga.

Lesi sifo kungavuka khona yanoma yiziphi izizathu noma lonke uhla pathologies nokuphazamiseka.

Izici lesi sifo kanye nezimpawu

Osteoarthritis we ngokuhlanganyela amadolo patellofemoral kwenzeka ikakhulukazi ngenxa imithwalo ngokweqile endaweni ethile yomzimba. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lo zokugula Ungahambisa e arthrosis. libhekene izimpawu ezinjalo ngenxa syndrome:

• umuzwa nokuqina ukunyakaza;
• emizweni buhlungu futhi ziwe ku patella;
• ukungakhululeki kanye ubuhlungu uma uzama ukuguqa yakho.

Izimpawu zesifo kukhona incike degree of namandla aso. Izinga lokuqala ningagcini yiziphi izinguquko ezihlelekile endaweni patella, futhi aqaphele ukuthuthukiswa isifo kungaba khona edonsa kabi kwedolo. Esimweni esinjalo isiguli sikhombisa lokuphumula okuphelele, mhlawumbe nge isicelo ngezihloko ezihlukene abandayo. Futhi kubalulekile esikhathini esizayo ukugwema ngokweqile kwedolo.

Izinga lesibili ungachazwa ukuthi isakhiwo iqala ezishintshashintshayo ukulimala uqwanga. Emtholampilo, sinezimfanelo ngesimo ubuhlungu obukhulu, akhuphukayo lapho ezihambayo kwedolo, okungase kube nomkhawulo umsebenzi locomotor lesiguli. Kuleso simo sidinga luhlolo okwalandela kanye nokwelashwa.

Ngokuqondene 3 degrees zokugula, ngezinga elithile lapho wenza-X-ray ungabona ukusonteka kwakunguNk patellofemoral, okuyinto kuba inkomba ukuhlinzwa.

isevisi kuyinto

Xilonga arthrosis patellofemoral can emtholampilo kuphela. Udokotela uqhuba kumba ohlangothini elingaphandle futhi engaphakathi ngokuhlanganyela kwedolo. Engeziwe ukuhlolwa laboratory neluhlolo emitholampilo ngoba uphethwe ayidingekile. Ekuqaleni, lo dokotela inquma iphuzu esibuhlungu ngokuba displacing le patella singatsheki. Kulokhu, isiguli kufanele uthathe isikhundla ukhululekile elele emhlane wakhe, imilenze ekhululekile ngokuphelele.

Ngokuvamile singenzeka zamazwe amabili arthrosis patellofemoral, yingakho yaloku kuhlola okungenhla kumele kube olunzulu. Kwezinye izimo, ngenxa isiqinisekiso uphethwe Kwenziwa-X-ray kanye ultrasound ukuhlola.

ukwelashwa okunezimpawu

Ephambi kwezinduna imithwalo emikhulu kanye pathologies cartilage izicubu kungenzeka patellofemoral amadolo arthrosis. Ukwelashwa kuleli cala okuhloswe ngalo ukuqeda ubuhlungu ekhona kanye nokubuyiselwa uqwanga ezilimele futhi amalunga omzimba. Ukuze ubuhlungu ezincane ngokuvamile okwanele yokwelapha lingaze, okusho ngemindeni ngokwayo:

• nokuncipha motor umsebenzi;
• ubambe cryonics nezinqubo;
• ukuphatha izidakamizwa kwezicubu articular (umjovo).

Ephambi kwezinduna ubuhlungu kuyadingeka ukunciphisa umthwalo bafakela emadolweni. Uma kudingeka, ukwenza ukunyakaza kudingekile ukusebenzisa kokungathembeki amabhandeshi, amadolo pads, amabhandishi nokunwebeka.

ubuhlungu Minor kudambisa cryoprocedure. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka alungiselele ice cubes, uwafake indwangu kakotini, eligoqiwe izingqimba eziningana, nokusebenzisa endaweni obuhlungu. Lezi amaphakethe ingasiza ekudambiseni ubuhlungu emva umthwalo enikeziwe ku joint nedolo ukususa ukucindezeleka.

Ukwazi indlela yokuphatha arthrosis patellofemoral, ungakwazi balahle yalesi sifo ngo-esigabeni sokuqala futhi kuvimbele ukuthuthukiswa wayo, kanye ukuxakeka.

Physiotherapy amaseshini

Lapho efeza yokwelapha eziyinkimbinkimbi liyadingeka zifakwe ohlelweni sokwelashwa Physiotherapy. Ngokuvamile esetshenziswa yokwelapha laser, okusho ukusetshenziswa ugodo okugxilile ukukhanya. Nokho le ndlela ngesikhathi ukugeleza 2 no-3 izigaba syndrome.

arthrosis Patellofemoral futhi selashwe isicelo ukwelashwa i-magnetic resonance, emisebeni ultrasonic, ukwelashwa ezishisayo, cryotherapy, electrophoresis. Umthelela engcono has cryotherapy, lokusho ukusetshenziswa liquid nitrogen.

ukwelashwa

Uma sisheshe arthrosis patellofemoral, impatho kusho uqobo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, ikakhulukazi, ezifana:

• ukuvuvukala;
• hondroprotektory;
• licindezele, bezihlikihla.

imithi eqeda ukuvuvukala ukusiza ukuqeda ubuhlungu obunzima. Okuvamise ukusetshenziswa amathuluzi ezifana "diclofenac", "Ketoprofen", "Indomethacin", "i-ibuprofen".

Chondroprotectors esetshenziswa ukulungisa uqwanga ezilimele of kwedolo izicubu ngokuhlanganyela. Zitholakala ngefomu ithebhulethi, kanye ngesimo yokugcoba kanye okhilimu. Phakathi izibhebhe kudingeka ukuhlonza izidakamizwa "Struktum", "Don", "Teraflex" "Chondroitin". Phakathi amafutha okhilimu zikufakazela ngokwabo "Voltaren", "Viprosal", "Diklak ijeli", njengoba ukuthuthukisa kuyaqina futhi usiza ukuqinisa le micu kwemisipha. "Finalgel" futhi "Nikofleks" usizo ukuthuthukisa kwegazi.

Ukuqeda ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala, ngaphezu linqume ukuzihlikihla ezahlukene. Phakathi la mathuluzi kuyadingeka ukuze ukhethe "Dimexidum", elisetshenziswa njengesibonakaliso cindezela. Ubude besikhathi sokwelashwa ivela isigamu sehora ihora. Ukuqeda izimpawu osteoarthritis kudingeka uwaphuze uze uwaqede yokwelashwa siqukethe izinqubo 20.

"Bischofite" usuke ethuthukisa resorption ka arthrosis. Ukuze uthole imiphumela efiselekayo, kuzomele wenze cindezela kwamadolo futhi bopha ne obukhulu yoboya indwangu. Ukuze siqhube yokwelapha ukulibopha kabanzi isetshenziswa zotshwala. Asiza akhulule ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala. Kubalulekile nokukhumbula ukuthi umuthi kufanele aqiniseke ukukhetha kuphela udokotela ukuya, okubonisa Isikali eqondile kanye nesikhathi yokwelapha.

arthrosis Patellofemoral izinyathelo lokuqala nelesibili kahle futhi selashwe isicelo Umjovo intraarticular. Njengoba imithi esetshenziswa imithi yokubulala izinzwa, ama, hondroprotektory.

amasu Folk futhi ugqoke izicathulo wamathambo

Osteoarthritis we ngokuhlanganyela patellofemoral futhi iphathwa ngosizo zokwenza ezithandwa akusiza ukuthi balahle unemizwa engemnandi futhi bafinyelele ekwenteni ncono impilo. umzimba kujwayeleke kusiza izinkuni intwala, yingakho kufanele kudliwe ukudla, okwenezela izitsha lokuqala noma salads. Iphinde isetshenziselwe njengendlela tincture ukugaya kwedolo. Ngokuba ukulungiswa amathuluzi owadingayo 2 wezipuni yamakhambi oqoshiwe uthele vodka futhi sokunika endaweni emnyama ezomile.

Kabanzi futhi burdock. Singasetshenziswa endaweni sore amahlamvu fresh burdock, futhi kungenzeka yokwelula kancane kubo, elicwiliswe utshwala zisebenze endaweni ethintekile, bese mpahla ukugoqa nedolo indwangu efudumele. Shiya amahlamvu burdock kwakudingeka ebusuku.

Ngesikhathi sokuqala zokugula kufanele azame ukunciphisa umthwalo motor, futhi liphinde libonise ukusetshenziswa izindlela ezikhethekile zokuthola ngokuhlanganyela kwedolo. Ngenxa yale njongo, amadolo nezimo.

kokungenela steel

Uma ukuqaliswa yokwelapha olandelanayo engalethi elamukelekile, le arthrosis patellofemoral we ngokuhlanganyela amadolo iphathwa ngokusebenzisa ukuhlinzwa.

Ikakhulukazi, arthroscopy kwenziwa. Ukusebenza kusho ngumuntu ukusebenza imbobo encane okuyothi ngalo arthroscope ufakwa umgodi we ngokuhlanganyela ethintekile. Idivayisi ifakwe ngekhamera elikuvumela ukuba ngobumnene ukususa uqwanga ezilimele futhi esikhundleni uma kudingeka, indwangu yokufakelwa.

imbobo Literal kusho ngokwayo zihlanganisa patellar umsipha imbobo wenziwa ukuze uyibuyisele isikhundla yayo yasekuqaleni. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa bakudinga ngempela ukuthatha inkambo kokuvuselela ngokwemvelo kwezindawo kusho ukubuyiselwa motor umsebenzi, ukunamathela uhlobo olukhethekile lokudla kanye umzimba ezikhethekile. Lapho efeza nokuvuselelwa yezinhlaka ezisetshenziswa zezinkambi engamakhambi, ukufudumala emathileyi kanye amaphakethe.

Izindlela eziyinhloko lokuvikela

Ukuvimbela okuvela osteoarthritis emalungeni amadolo, qiniseka ukuba afeze yesondlo izifo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, qiniseka ukuthi:

• ugeza nge uLwandle Lukasawoti;
• njalo ukwenzani bezihlikihla utshwala tincture;
• ukuthatha decoction yamakhambi okwelapha;
• ukudla ngendlela efanele;
• ukunikela isikhathi esanele kuze lala okusele;
• nomkhawulo kusawoti, imikhiqizo amnandi futhi ngabhema.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa prophylactic nokwelapha ukwenze umzimba ekhethekile ukuqinisa imisipha kanye emisipheni ngokuhlanganyela kwedolo. Uma uhlangabezana ubuhlungu kuqala bakudinga ukubona udokotela, ngoba ukwelashwa kuzosiza ngokushesha ukuqeda lesi sifo.