Izifo yezitho zangaphakathi. izinguquko Isibindi ehlasela umzimba

Isibindi ingenye main izitho zangaphakathi. It uhlanganyela emsebenzini ngokubhujiswa kwazo zonke izinhlangano, ukhiqiza Bile, enzyme hormone, kanye disinfects ubuthi. Lapho eyeka ukwenza imisebenzi yayo, kusukela izinguquko isibindi ehlasela umzimba. Lezi zihlanganisa: usayizi ushintsho (ukwanda noma ukuncipha), ukuphazamiseka isakhiwo kwezicubu futhi umzimba hormone, kahle kwegazi, lo stasis Bile nokunye.

Prakthiza ebonisa ukuthi avame kwenzeka isibindi ukwandisa (hepatomegaly). Zonke izifo okuyiwona kuyisici sobuntu evamile ihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko. Esokuqala ushintsho isibindi ebalulekile noma ehlasela umzimba lezitsha zalo. Ngokuvamile, hepatomegaly esihambisana-hepatitis of genesis ahlukahlukene, isifo sokuqina kwesibindi steatosis, izimila abulalayo noma kungavamile ukuba ingozi, Hydatid Izifo, simila non-yisinanakazana kanye granulomatosis sofuba. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi, kube yikwembulwa non-ethize esisheshayo futhi kwesibindi kohlobo eziphikelelayo kuyagcinwa izinguquko ngokulinganisela ngokukhukhumala kwentamo isibindi. Nakuba i-hepatitis viral, ngokoma kwesibindi, umdlavuza, isifo hydatid, futhi izimila benign kungenziwa ephelezelwa nokwanda okuphawulekayo emzimbeni.

Iqembu izifo, izimpawu izinguquko isibindi ehlasela umzimba wesibili zihlanganisa iziyaluyalu wayenemfuyo futhi umzimba. Ngakho, hepatomegaly njengelinye lamazwe ukubonakaliswa eyinhloko izimpawu zezifo lezinceku esekelwe enzyme izinhlelo ukwehluleka noma ukuphazamiseka glycogen biosynthesis.

Iqembu lesithathu lihlanganisa ukushayisana esimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, okuyinto ahambisana enganele kwegazi zokulungile ventricular hlobo.

izinguquko ehlasela umzimba wonke e kwesibindi ukusebenza okubangwa yileli yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Lezi zihlanganisa isifo sokusha, ubuthi izidakamizwa, ukusebenzisa kabi utshwala, sindisa sezinzwa, ukungawuvivinyi umzimba, nokunye. izinguquko ezihlelekile kwezicubu zomzimba kungase senziwa izifo ezingamahlalakhona kanye acute, ukudakwa umzimba, iziyaluyalu umzimba. Ngokuvamile lezi zinguquko ngenxa isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, i-hepatitis oyingozi noma ezingamahlalakhona, nokunye.

Izimpawu zesifo avele umbala sclera ophuzi, ulimi, izindawo ezizungeze amehlo, njalo ubuhlungu ezidabukile ngakwesokudla quadrant engenhla, ngokuvamile smack ngakwesokudla endaweni ehlombe.

Iziguli athungathe izinguquko ekubhebhetselisa isibindi, impatho ezinqunyiwe kuncike amaqembu isifo kanye nezimpawu zako.

ukwelashwa ngemuva Basic izidakamizwa ukuthi ngcono umsebenzi hepatocytes. Lezi zihlanganisa amavithamini (B, C, E), lipoic acid lipamid, amaphesenti ayisihlanu glucose, ATP, gepatoprotektory (Essentiale, silymarin, njll).

Amavithamini ngenkuthalo ukugqugquzela ama-carbohydrate amaprotheni umzimba, ukusiza ukuthuthukisa anti-esinobuthi okuzivuselela imisebenzi kwesibindi.

ATP Riboxinum, fosfobion lula umsebenzi kwegazi ezicutshini futhi synthesis acid nucleic kuyehla hypoxia, bahileleke izicubu ukuvuselelwa.

umsebenzi Hepatic - ekulinganiseni ulwelwesi cell. Le mithi kungukuthi iqondiswa esigabeni ukufanisana ka viral ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo ejenti.

Ukwelapha eziyisisekelo amalungiselelo isibindi (vitogepat, Vigeratin, Syrepar) ezinqunyiwe aminotransferase evamile, ngaphandle kwalokho bangase ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi inqubo.

Ukuze wehlise izinqubo ukuvuvukala asetshenziswa izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane, ama, izidakamizwa okuhloswe ngaso ezishukumisayo izinqubo mzimba.

Ukuze wehlise intrahepatic cholestasis ebekiwe cholestyramine, Bilignin, njll vazozan. Lokhu babekwenze okuhloswe ngazo ukwehlisa igazi cholesterol kanye Bile acid isibopho emathunjini.

Lapho ukubonakaliswa izimpawu encephalopathy linqume izidakamizwa ukunciphisa okuqukethwe ammonia.

Ngo ukwephulwa ngokukhukhumala kwentamo ezingamahlalakhona babelwe yokwelapha lingaze.