C Yidla ukubekezelelana eRussia?

"Mina ungavumelani okushoyo, kodwa ukudela ukuphila kwabo ukuvikela ilungelo lakho lokuveza umbono wabo."

ithiyori Classical of ukubekezelelana uVoltaire

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlalaphi, kunoma yimuphi iqembu yezenhlalakahle noma isimo sengqondo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izinkolelo noma ngci zenkolo, mhlawumbe uke wabezwa (nesikhathi) kuyinto catchword olukhohlisayo of ukubekezelelana. Manje-ke waqala ukusebenzisa sokunene nesobunxele, ngezinye izikhathi ukusonta incazelo hhayi fully aware of kahle ukuthi izibopho ke ziwumthwalo ngamunye. Kungani ngithi "izibopho"? Ngoba amazwi abe namandla athile futhi abeke ezinye umthwalo. Kodwa, ngeshwa, ukubaluleka izwi njengoba enjalo uwa namuhla. Futhi uma ungakwazi ukuphendula umbuzo, yini abanye?

Cabanga. Phendula? Manje lengiyo! Ngakho, le ndlela nomqondo kwezilwandle ichaza ozithandayo wonke umuntu Wikipedia:

Ukubekezelelana (kusukela tolerantia Latin -. Patience) - elithi lwezenhlalo ukwamukelwa, ukuqonda leyo ndlela yokuphila, ukuziphatha, amasiko, imizwa, imicabango yabantu, imibono nezinkolelo ngaphandle kokuzizwa kabi.

Futhi nangu umbono yefilosofi-New Philosophical Encyclopedia:

Ukubekezelelana - ikhwalithi ephawula isimo sengqondo omunye umuntu njengoba umuntu futhi ravnodostoynoy obonakaliswe ukucindezelwa abaqaphela imizwa ukungamukeleki kubangelwa bonke esisho nezinye ezahlukene (ukubukeka, indlela akhuluma ngayo, kunambitheka, izindlela zokuphila, izinkolelo, njll ...).

Thina afingqe ulwazi sithola ukuthi ukubekezelelana - ikhono lomuntu ukuze uyaqaphela ukucindezela umuzwa ezithile ukungathandi noma enyanya ukuziphatha, zengqondo noma izimpawu zangaphandle lomunye umuntu, okuyinto ukuhluka eningini, ngaphandle kokuzizwa kabi.

Uma ngokungazelelwe yakho ijule umcabango yefilosofi kwaqondana umqondo abalobi encyclopedic, siyakuhalalisela - wena oyiwonawona. - uma kungenjalo, manje wazi kahle ukuthi iyona ukubekezelelana uzokwazi ukusebenzisa leli gama ngenhloso.

Ngakho, senza ukuthi kunabantu abaqonda ngokwesiprofetho ifomu ngamazwi. Ake sihlole okuqukethwe. Okokuqala, ake sithi ukuthi Latin elithi «tolerantia» ngokuphelele kwaze kwaba sekhulwini le-16. Bengifuna ukubekezela yokwenziwa, ukudluliswa yokuzithandela yokuhlupheka elihlobene ne ngayo amazwi anjengokuthi "ubuhlungu", "okubi". "Sasenza off" amagugu ke ezimbalwa, ezifana "imvume", 'ukuvinjelwa.' Ngokuvamile, leli gama sahunyushelwa buyinqqikithi zenkolo njengoba uhlobo "ukubekezelelana," ngokomlando ifomu kuqala futhi evelele ukubonakaliswa ukubekezelelana. inkinga ukubekezelelana lokuqala esaphakama impucuko yaseNtshonalanga ivuliwe ezingeni zenkolo, futhi izinkolo zibekezelelwe uqalile zonke inkululeko nakwezinye izinto eziye izuzwe emphakathini okhululekile. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukholelwa ukuthi akukho nzima kuka ukuba abekezelele abanye ngabantu abaphethe izinkolelo zenkolo ezahlukene. Indlela fair ingabe abantu Russian - unquma.

A indima ekhethekile ukuqonda theory kanye ukusebenza nokusebenzisa isimiso ukubekezelelana kungokwalabo ngenkathi Enlightment, okuyinto wamemezela inkululeko kanembeza ngekukhula. ERussia, umqondo ukubekezelelana zaqala ukusetshenziswa emaphephandabeni ovulekile kusuka maphakathi nekhulu XIX, kodwa kusukela maphakathi nawo-30 yalolucwaningo kwekhulu XX, luye lwanyamalala ezindaweni silulumagama zezombusazwe, kodwa futhi ehlulekile ukuvela ekuqaleni kwawo-90-yalolucwaningo ka XX leminyaka.

Izichazamazwi ekhonjiwe lapho bekhuluma welithi "ukubekezelelana". Nokho, kukhona into eyodwa. Njengoba iye wathi, "ukubekezelelana" ekuqaleni lalisho ukuthi inqubo yokwenziwa - abantu buthule futhi ngokuthobeka ukubekezelela ukuhlupheka sokuncika nangengozi ukuba, ngesikhathi "ukubekezelelana" iyasebenza futhi kumelwe abe ngqo zivela kumuntu ngokwakhe.

Manje masikhumbule definition yethu. Angazi ukuthi kungani, kodwa "ukucindezelwa bayazi" begodu 'kungekhe kube ukungakhululeki "mina akusho izibalo eziqondile ... Kufana ingane akawuthandi ubisi ukuze uthole wamphuzisa. Yebo, iziphuzo ukuyiveza ngamabomu ubutha baphuze, kodwa kwenzeka kanjani ukhululekile? Kuyangabazeka. Kunalokho, aphange kwemizwa, uyozizwa ingcindezi futhi ukuphoqwa. Futhi lokho kulungile. Tolerance, kanye nanoma yimuphi omunye izinga noma umuzwa, ayikwazi ozibekile, kungaba kuphela "ukukhula" umuntu. Futhi kufanele kwenziwe nengane ngobumnene futhi kancane kancane.

Mhlawumbe siye ekugcineni isikhathi lapho amandla ukuthi waqaphela inkinga, ngabe senginquma ukwenza ke. Qaphela ukuthi sikhuluma Russia futhi nje nje eYurophu naseMelika kwaba izinto zashintsha zaba ngcono. Ngo amanyuvesi wethu ngentshiseko waqalisa inqubomgomo ukubekezelelana, aphethwe ezihlukahlukene seminar izingqungquthela okuhloswe ngayo ukugqugquzela ukubekezelelana phakathi kwabantu abasha. Izikole kwezinye heterogeneous kakhulu ngokuya ezindaweni yobuhlanga, futhi, ozama ukwethula lolu hlobo umkhuba.

Kwakuhle, kodwa ... KODWA futhi. Iqiniso lokuthi umholi wethu neqembu le-Ministry eziningi Russian sinake le nkinga, bajabule kakhulu, kodwa kulesi sigaba imiphumela ayibi obonakalayo ikakhulukazi. Cabanga ukuthi isiguli acute nezifo zokuphefumula beze kuwe. Ingabe amnike ezibhebheni ukukhwehlela, uye endlini yakho? Cha Wena linqume kuye ukwelashwa eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezisukela amalungiselelo amasosha omzimba kuya enquma wendawo. Kunjalo-ke nangobufakazi ukubekezelelana. Ukuzama ukufundisa abantu ukuba bamukele futhi baqonde nomunye phezu izifundo eyodwa-off eneminyaka engu-eminyakeni 18-20, lapho ubuntu seliqediwe, kuyize. Lesi sifo ezigxilile umphakathi, isimo sengqondo kanye nombono nezwe. isiko Russian futhi ngiqaphele bezilokhu ziqondiswe ngokuqhubeka izizukulwane. Ngakho-ke kunzima ukwamukela iseluleko, futhi ngisho ngakho ngaphezulu ngenhliziyo ukukhanya ngomqondo ovulekile ukwamukela okuthile angaphandle, into "akulungile". Okwenza isimo sibe sibi cindezela, okuyinto Tastefully relishes zonke zobuhlanga ingxabano, zenkolo Ukungqubuzana noma izibhelu zomphakathi, ngokuvamile eneka uhlangothi abe umuntu omubi.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, awukwazi ukusola konke ngenqubomgomo yomphakathi, abezindaba noma ithonya elibi othile evela ngaphandle. Wonke umuntu kwekhanda labo emahlombe akhe, njengoba banal kungase kuzwakale. Ngenkathi ngabanye bethu ukufunda ukuze sicabangisise futhi wamukela umhlaba wonke ezihlukahlukene zalo ezimangalisayo kuyini ngempela, yonke imizamo iyize ukuphoqelela lutho kuvela "phezulu" uzobangela kuphela idumela kanye nokwenqatshwa umphakathi. Ngakho, ukuthi sibheke izwe kabanzi; eqalaza eceleni ayikhanyi kakhulu; Zama ku "isikhumba" yomunye; Ukubekezelela nomunye. Kusukela ukubekezelelana kuya nokubekezelela izinyathelo ezimbalwa kuphela. Siyakwazi ukwenza izizukulwane ikusasa eliqhakazile, ephephile futhi nenkululeko ethe xaxa!