Kuphahlazeka indiza e-United States: izizathu uphenyo. Kuphahlazeka indiza wokugcina US

Kwenziwa imizamo fly abantu kusukela kudala. Khumbula okungenani Daedalus edume nendodana yakhe. Nokho, ucwaningo bawo babenganakwa ethwele impumelelo womuntu ongabazisayo. Izikhathi zishintshile: Manje wingless indoda izimpukane kuzo zonke izinhlangothi futhi njengoba efuna. Kodwa ngaphansi abantu ayo futhi ayikwazanga Ngakho-ke, izindiza ingozi ngokuvamile imiphumela ebuhlungu kakhulu.

kuphahlazeka indiza: izibalo Umhlaba

Alengayo ecaphuna Ilf and Petrov, kuyafaneleka ukuthi izibalo uyazi konke: bangaki emhlabeni omatilasi, amathoyizi, izihlalo, kanye, yebo, ucabangela ziye zenzeka inani zezindiza. Akwaziwa ukulinganisela lezibalo isibalo izisulu air ukuphahlazeka kusukela ngo-1945. Kwatholakala ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi abaholi Melika weza abalimala. Kungani kunokungqubuzana okunjalo esidumazayo izibalo indiza e-United States, Akunzima ukuqagela. Phela, lokhu athuthukile kakhulu umgibeli izwe traffic futhi isibalo izikhathi air traffic eziningana mkhulu kunanoma iyiphi enye esifundeni.

Ukuwa kwe-US Air Force fighters

Ngokuyinhloko, baqaphelise umphakathi ikhokhelwa emoyeni ukuphahlazeka elihlobene ne izindiza ezinkulu empini, ephelezelwa nabaningi izisulu. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi izingozi kwenzekeni ezinophephela emhlane, bomlilo okuqondene, ngokukhethekile, amabutho empi Melika.

Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-2003, yena iphahlazeka indiza wezempi "Black Hawk", enza indiza ukuqeqeshwa. Lesi sigameko senzeke endaweni "Ford Idamu" isizinda, etholakala eduze komngcele waseCanada. Ebhanoyini kwakukhona 13 amasosha e-abaphilayo zazo kwakukhona amabili kuphela.

Ngo-February ka ngonyaka ofanayo nge emphemeni of umkhumbi othwala izindiza ngenxa ukwehluleka kohlelo unyathela amabhuleki lawa "Provler" ne-pilot ezintathu ebhodini. Abantu ababili ngomzuzu wokugcina wakwazi ukukhipha, kanti eyesithathu ophulwa kwamanzi ezizungezile.

Ngo-January 2003, fighter "Tomket" iphahlazeka ngaphambi kokuba ifike emphemeni of nokuma izindiza yenethiwekhi eCaribbean. Indiza iphahlazeke nje 1 ayizinkulungwane. Amamitha kusukela umgomo. Abashayeli ukhiphe ngempumelelo. Izimbangela yengozi ayakuma.

Eduze komngcele eMexico, eningizimu Texas, ngaphansi Ngibambeni waphula izindiza ezimbili ukulwa. angamarizevu Four Marine abulawa. Kuyinto ephawulekayo ukuthi ngakho ngendlela ehlazisayo futhi ngokudabukisayo yaphela ukusebenza ukuze uthwebule bezidakamizwa. ikheli Ukubhaliswa izindiza ezinophephela emhlane: base "Camp Pendleton".

Disemba 2002 kwaphawulwa Ukungqubuzana ukuqeqeshwa izindiza "Twitty Bird" esibhakabhakeni phezu eningizimu Oklahoma. Ngenhlanhla, bandisa asinda, futhi kwelinye ipulangwe ngisho emuva ezabo base ukuqeqeshwa.

Ngobusuku ebusika ngo-2002 endizeni ayenza khona ukuqeqeshwa komlilo ishayisa base "Fort Rucker" endaweni. Abashayeli asizange sisinde.

Amabili US ukuhlasela izindiza ishayisane phezu Nevada. Omunye umshayeli, iyona eyabulawa. Ngenhlanhla, okwesibili ukukhipha.

Ngo-October 2002, ezimbili fighter zakamuva kusukela base "Limor" iphahlazeka ogwini California. Izidumbu pilot ungazange esatholakele.

Ekuhlaseleni "F-16" ihlangabezane phezu isimo Utah. Omunye umshayeli ngasinda izinsalela omunye kuye kwatholakala ukuqhela yengozi.

Izinhlekelele ezihilela izitsha ezincane

kuphahlazeka indiza e-United States akugcini kokuwa izindiza zempi. Ngokuvamile, wokugoqa ahlupheke lwemikhumbi encane yangasese ukuthi behluleka ngenxa iloli noma engena isinyathelo ukushiyeka komuntu. Elinye lamacala esibi kakhulu ukufa Senator uPawulu Wellstone nomkakhe, indodakazi nabasebenzi ezintathu. Iphahlazeka indiza sezombusazwe, ngo-Okthoba 2002, mayelana 10 ebusuku, Awukude Eveleth-Virginia Airport.

Kwezinye izimo, lapho kuwa lapho kwavele ukukhanya onomzali injini, iwele-injini izindiza phezu kwamahlathi noma ezindaweni okuhlalwa kuzo, benza ngaphandle izisulu, ngaphandle endaweni izingozi ezimbalwa. Ikakhulukazi, 2002 eNew Mexico kwaba Ukuphahlazeka emgwaqeni omkhulu. izintambo Broken, wavele wawa, futhi babulawa abashayeli. Enhlabathini, akekho owalimala.

Ngo-January 2003, sasisalindelwe izindiza single- nezimbili-injini. Beshayisa endaweni zokuhlala Denver. abantu abane bashonile (izisebenzi), kodwa phansi Kulimale abantu abangu-6 lamadigri kobukhulu obuhlukahlukene.

Kuba yisikhathi futhi lapho icala esiyingqayizivele iphutha e-Los Angeles. Indiza wabhubhisa ingxenye yendlu kanye zigoqiwe phakathi egalaji, futhi umshayeli wabulawa, ingane, ukubukela i-TV egumbini, akazange ubuhlungu.

Enye ingozi esiphawulekayo iphutha esikhumulweni sezindiza e Charlotte, esemgwaqweni South Carolina. Umshayeli wazama ukusindisa isimo, swooping bubheke lendlu yebhanoyi, kodwa nokho wabulala abantu abangu-19.

ukuhlaselwa Engenakuqondakala ku Federal Bank of America kwakuyinto embi kakhulu. Eqinisweni, umshayeli kanye umphathi wenkampani odumile bebhekise likaKhisimusi, nokuthi indiza bawela Reserve Bank e Miami, kwaba ingozi. Lesi sakhiwo ayizange zaphazamiseka kakhulu, kodwa abantu abangu-2 ebhodini Kushone.

Oklahoma iphahlazeka phezu ohlangothini nabantu abayisithupha owafa engakafiki sezindiza McAllister amamitha ambalwa nje.

Eziyishumi yezindawo ezinkulu American emoyeni ukuphahlazeka

Elikhulu indiza e-United States, yebo, kubonakale kakhulu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngonyaka zenzeka, ngoba inkinga akubhekwa ne ukuhlelwa kwezenzakalo. Ezindaweni ezintathu zokuqala zalesi simo kudabukisa ifanelwe isizathu esikhethekile sokuba kukhulunywe, lapho sizokwenza khona kamuva. Okwamanje, kuyoba okwanele ingasaphathwa ngobukhulu US emoyeni ukuphahlazeka, okwenza isibalo sabantu esikhulu kunazo zonke ku-izisulu womuntu.

1. indawo Okokuqala kuyinto esabekayo kwamaphekula okwenzeka ngo-September 2001. Sekukonke 2846 abantu abaye bafa kule embi kakhulu.
2. On the yesibili - Chicago ingozi, owenzeka ngo-May 1979, okude. Kwashona abantu abangu-273, kuhlanganise zezisebenzi.
3. Esigabeni sesitsatfu - Ukuphahlazeka Airbus ngoNovemba 2001. Baningi kakhulu abantu ababulawa 265.
4. Ngo-1996, "747", eya eRoma, yamila phezu Atlantic emva kwamaminithi ambalwa ngemva kokukhamba. Ngemva uphenyo kanye nencazelo idatha kusuka abalobi indiza Imbangela efakiwe: ebulalayo amaphutha kagesi. indiza kwesibhamu 800 kwabulala abantu abangu-230.
5. Ngo-1987, umkhumbi "Mcdonnell Douglas", ngenxa ezenzweni ezingalungile izisebenzi, eshayisa ngezinyawo ngemuva nje ukusuka akuphumelelanga. Kwadingeka ukuba enze indiza esuka Detroit (Michigan) e Phoenix. Ngenxa yalokho, abantu 156 bafa, kuhlanganise ezimbili isisulu emhlabathini. insindiso Ngokuyisimangaliso angabizwa ngokuthi umgibeli kuphela, intombazanyana eneminyaka emine okuthiwa uCecilia, usaphila.
6. "Boeing-727", eduze Las Vegas liphahlazeka 1982 ensimini ka Kenner. indiza US ukuphahlazeka ungeze omunye umcimbi sina oye abiza 153 izimpilo. Uma kwehla indiza black box, yebo, liye ziqala. Ngokusho imiphumela ukuhlaziya ulwazi wenza isizathu zomphakathi ukuwa bead uvukile ngaphezu komhlabathi akuyona ezingaphezu kuka-40 metres. Yaba ongabonakali, kodwa abalulekile emoyeni microburst ukuthi ufe ukuthonywa kuyanda.
7. September 1978. Kube ukuphahlazeka ezinkulu eCalifornia. Emoyeni, sasisalindelwe "Boeing-727" futhi "Cesna-127." Kwasekusithi isibhakabhaka phezu San Diego. Indiza yawela phezu ikota yokuhlala. Isibalo izisulu zaba abantu 144. Nalapha futhi, imbangela yengozi ukunganaki womuntu.
8. Ngo-August 1985, e Dallas kusukela lushaya umbhoshongo amanzi sadabuka liner "Lockheed". Lokhu kwandulelwe ukugunyazwa okwenziwe omawala ezinzima. Ngenxa yalokho, abantu 135 babulawa, no-30, ikakhulu emhlabathini, elimele.
9. Ngo-December ekuseni ngo-1960, i-New York lehla izindiza ezimbili, "Douglas" futhi "Lockheed". Bathola phakathi indlela ekwindla endaweni yeBrooklyn umlilo. Kubhekwe abulale abantu 134. Le nguqulo esemthethweni indawo okuvela kuyo ingozi ukwehluleka imishini navigation.
10. Ngo-1994, indiza igingqike Pittsburgh. Black ebhokisini, okuyinto ochwepheshe baye bathola futhi ziqala idatha yayo akazange ukusiza ukuthola imbangela yale nhlekelele. Kodwa ezinye izinkinga uhlangothi wathola iqiniso: i- "Boeing-737" bagibele isondo kwesobunxele. Ukuze Florida akazange afinyelele abantu 132.

Ingozi? Cha - kuhlasela!

Manje kuwufanele ngigxila nenhlekelele embi kakhulu cuphuluza le ezinkulukazi Ukuhlasela kwamaphekula 2001. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kule ngozi emoyeni, ikakhulukazi umoya ukuphahlazeka e-United States zenzeka kaningi, izwe alizibonanga ukuhlaselwa zidla kakhulu futhi esabekayo.

"Boeing-767", okuyinto athumba Islamist al-Qaeda Mohamed Atta kanye nesandla sakhe, ishayise enyakatho isakhiwo ukumaketha isikhungo e-New York emhlabeni 9:00 am on September 11. Ngokushesha eningizimu umbhoshongo kuhlasela "Boeing" utshontshe oshiseka Marvanom Al-Shehhi. Phakathi ukushayisana ebulalayo kwathatha imizuzu engu-17. Ngo parallel, nezinye izindiza ezimbili bathunjwa kanye lezi amabhodi, omunye yayihloselwe nePentagon, kanti eyesibili - ukuze Capitol. Kodwa umgomo kuphela wafika kuqala, kanti eyesibili iphahlazeka endaweni Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. "Boeing-757" eliholwa Hani Hanjour, amaphekula kusuka Saudi Arabia. Waqondisa ibhodi engxenyeni esentshonalanga ye-isikhungo lempi. Inombolo eyisilinganiso zezisulu - 189. Humanity ngasilibala lesi sehlakalo esabekayo.

Chicago okwakwenzeka

Ukutadisha civil aviation ingozi, akunakwenzeka ukuba acabangele inhlekelele edabukisayo elafika ngo-May 1979. Lokhu ngozi kwamaphekula phezu kwemibhoshongo VTST kwakuwumsebenzi wokuhumusha omkhulu kunayo yonke imibuso emlandweni ka-Nyakatfo Melika. Airliner "Douglas" iphahlazeka amasekhondi angu-30 ngemuva kokuthi iqale. Ngenxa gumbi injini nephiko kwesokunxele indiza ezilimele ebeligciniwe bawela epaki i-trailer, kulandelwa ukuqhuma esabekayo. Le nhlekelele bancishwa ukuphila 273. Ngu leli phutha kuye kwaholela lobuchwepheshe abasebenzi sezindiza.

Airbus: imizuzwana kwesibhamu laseQueens

Enye ingozi ngo-2001, ngemva kwenyanga New York nokuhlaselwa. "Airbus-300", ukuthatha off wase Kennedy Airport, wawa ngokushesha ngemva ephakamisa emoyeni. Isifunda emnandi eNew York, Queens, ushayiwe ukuwa liner. Sekukonke, abantu 265 babulawa. Isizathu sokuba yokusaphazeka akaziwa kuze kube sekupheleni, kodwa ochwepheshe basikisela ukuthi kungaba iphutha umshayeli noma isiyaluyalu ngokweqile.

Kanye version olusemthethweni, kukhona kokuqagela ezingaqondakali. Iqiniso lokuthi ibhodi "Airbus" Kwakukhona abantu ababili ababesemzini, ngubani wasinda ngesikhathi kwango-September 11. Manje, okuthiwa, isandla sikaNkulunkulu zamuva, kodwa namanje bebabambile. Ukwenza lokhu akwaziwa ukuthi waphelelaphi.

Eshumini lokugcina US civil aviation

Kule minyaka eyi-10 izwe eseliye labhekana nalo eziningi kwenzeka ingozi ebucayi, kodwa kuphahlazeka indiza e-United States yisikhohliso kwadingeka ebuhlungu kakhulu, nakuba izisulu. Phakathi nale nkathi, kwakunoFakazi 14 ukuphahlazeka. I ebanga usizi kunazo kuhlanganisiwe:

• Agasti 2006: airliner liphahlazeka Kentucky, wawa cishe ngokushesha ngemva kokuphuma evulekile; kwashona abantu abangu-49;
• Februwari 2009: izisulu 50 olwalandela ukuphahlazeka ku indlu endaweni Buffalo.

Ngenhlanhla, lapho kuphahlazeka indiza e-United States past 10 iminyaka bekungakabhekwana mihle, kodwa izinhlayiya zonke, ukuphila komuntu kuyigugu, seduze kangaka entabeni, kwabulawa emoyeni izingozi kwanikela.

kokwehla Obulalayo e-San Francisco

I last kuphahlazeka indiza e-United States sabhalwa ngo-July 2013. "Boeing-777" iphahlazeka ngenkathi kuzanywa umhlaba e-San Francisco. Le ndiza waqala ukuphula off the fuselage kanye injini yalo ivuthe umlilo. Ngenxa yalokho abagibeli 307, kuhlanganise nezisebenzi, ezintathu bafa futhi abangu-181 balimala.

Ngo-December walowo nyaka ofanayo, yabe seyaziwa ngengozi, okwenzeka ensimini ka Georgia. Small-injini izindiza, ngezizathu ezingaziwa, kuyilapho azifinyelelanga umgomo oyinhloko futhi wawela phansi. Abantu ababili bashonile kwathi.

Ngakho, kuphahlazeka indiza e-United States past 10 neminyaka buyaphela, futhi lokhu ngeke kodwa jabulani. Emhlabeni wonke abasebenza ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi kanye nokuphepha izindiza, ngakho sethemba ukuthi ngokushesha bonke ukuphahlazeka enyantisayo ukufihla isikali umlando.

Aerophobia ukuba uqaphele

Ehlome ngamathuluzi okuthola ulwazi mayelana ukuphahlazeka eziningi kubantu abaphethwe aerophobia uqale ngisho uvalo kakhulu uma lihlala kwenye ibhodi. Lokhu akufanele kwenziwe, futhi kungcono ukuthatha inothi yokuthi amathuba okuthola ingozi yemoto emoyeni 1 16 million. Ngakho-ke, kunengqondo ukuphetha isitoko incwadi ethakazelisayo, umdlali oyintandokazi, ukusebenza phezu Simulator ngaphambi kwendiza. Futhi inhlanhla!