Church of SS uPetru noPawulu, Smolensk: incazelo kanye nezithombe

Church of SS uPetru noPawulu, Smolensk - omdala e Smolensk. Kuyinto encane, lemva. Futhi uhlobo enjalo ngokuthi "enqunu" ngokushesha edonsela iso. Yilokho esontweni olufana ekuqaleni. Futhi njengoba injalo yasekuqaleni iyagcinwa kuze kwekhulu lamashumi amabili nanye.

umlando isonto

Church of SS uPetru noPawulu, Smolensk (Smolensk) uphikise usuku ukwakhiwa. Kwesiko - 1146, kodwa ososayensi bathi lolu suku ayilungile, ngoba ulwazi amasonto amaningi azilungile. Futhi ngo-1964 kwahlongozwa usuku ukubukeka ithempeli 1170-yalolucwaningo.

Ulwazi mayelana zokuqala ezingu-4 eminyaka, umsebenzi ethempelini emibhalweni yaminyaka yonke cishe akekho. Ibandla elakhiwa phezu kwalo ozingela reserve kwesikhulu. Lokhu kufakazelwa uhlobo esontweni - "patrimonial". Ngaphansi isonto ngaphambili base okulungiselelwe isikhulu arkosolii ukwenze ngenjongo yokungilungiselela ukungcwatshwa.

Kwabe sekuqala inkathi owaziwa emlandweni ethempelini iqala kuphela 1611 ngesikhathi kokungenela Polish. NabasePoland, athumba Smolensk, wadala kuye episcopate, sokuhlala okuyiwona wakhethwa uPetru noPawulu Church. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngasentshonalanga kwakuthiwa elikulo ekamelweni ezengeziwe. Nebandla kwaba esontweni. Ngemva ukuxoshwa Polish unitarsky episcopate ukuthi iqedwe. Futhi eduze belfry isonto uvele sodium.

Ukulungiswa, sokubuyiselwa

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ithempeli kokuba igcwaliswe, ephakanyiswe phansi, futhi iseduze kukhona amasha - Great Martyr uBarbara. Ngo 1812 uPetru noPawulu esontweni Gorodyanka lwabhidlika ngomlilo, ngisho nezikhencezo abangu kwancibilika.

ngiyabonga kuphela kumpristi Zubovsky ngokwengxenye wakwazi ukulondoloza impahla. Ngemva okubuyisela sonke ukuthi wathatha emuva ethempelini. Ukulungisa kanye ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo wadonsa kwaze kwaba ngu-1837 ikhanda sidilizwa yathathelwa indawo inkulumo entsha, kodwa isisekelo uhlala sigubhu efanayo. Ngemva Revolution, isonto yayisetshenziswa njengesikhungo Museum, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kwakukhona inkonzo. bona kuphela babe ethempelini namaQaba, ixhunywe ku kubani.

Ngo-1924, esanda saqala ukuyakha sokubuyiselwa. Kodwa ngo-1936 esontweni yavalwa, futhi izinceku zika-ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu. Isakhiwo kabusha esetshenziswa nezinye izinjongo. ingobo yomlando itholakala esontweni. Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-60-yalolucwaningo. ukubuyiselwa isonto wahlanganyela wezakhiwo odumile uPetru Baranowski. Ngombana bekumnyama tshu yoke isonto kusukela Varvara, wabuyela ukubukeka wangaphambili, okuyinto kwakunjalo ekhulwini weshumi nambili. Futhi manje Smolensk inama ibandla St uPetru noPawulu, okuyinto ifana iminyaka 900 edlule.

Ukuklanywa Kwazo Nokutholakala ukwakhiwa izici

UPetru noPawulu Temple kuyahluka ngezabelo esiqinile. Isonto ine engu- cheteryhstolpny zhen hui lin Dome sika. Izindonga zakhelwe ka plinths, abanye - iqonde-kuya arkaturno ibhande bese kubekwa isigamu-amakholomu. Enisemikhawulweni izimpawu eziningi embossed. Ngenkathi kwakhiwa njengoba udaka isibopho plastic yayisetshenziswa. Ukuze iwenze ube lula kubekwa, wasebenzisa resonators esikhulu sobumba. UPawulu, futhi, ekuqaleni eyenziwe plinths. Okuthe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi indawo anemibala majolica tile. Kodwa wonke la makhulu eminyaka-ke engakaze balondolozwa. izicucu kuphela ngabanye emathuneni amakhosi.

mbumbulu isonto ihlukaniswe izindwani. Isilinganiso eyenziwe ngesimo semi amakholomu, engewona nokho emincane. Windows ethempelini ongaphambili omise, ububanzi, owodwa esigabeni niches. Izindonga ziye zalondolozwa iziteshi ishumekwe kusuka emahlathini. Olungaphambili lwesonto at zakomar - tape nge lomgwaqo double, ukwakha uhlobo cornice.

Church of SS uPetru noPawulu, Smolensk uye walondoloza izinsalela izakhiwo Romanesque. Lokhu inthanethi ongaphambili omise amathamborini. Kodwa benza ethobekile abe induku elingunxande. I ingaphakathi lethempeli kukhona insika enamandla esime esiphambanweni njalo, futhi ahlobene podpruzhnymi nemengamo. Vaults cylindrical shelygami waphendukela enyakatho-ntshonalanga.

I ingaphakathi lethempeli

Ngenxa nemiklamo yokwakha eyenziwe kwamafasitela ezingosini ezisezindongeni ibandla St uPetru noPawulu kungabonwa onentshisekelo ukukhanyisa umphumela. Lelo altare lalingamamitha-ngaphambilini isihlalo Sula. Choir nge emgqonyeni vaults futhi strikings engu- kuphela engxenyeni esentshonalanga yalesi sakhiwo.

Church of SS uPetru noPawulu, Smolensk ayinakho narthex. On ohlangothini lokunene ekwayeni lithathe indawo yalo yesonto angawodwa. It is ahlukaniswe isitini zinsika. Engxenyeni esenyakatho ibandla elakhiwa phezu kwalo ezitebhisini, esikhanyayo 2 amafasitela umqhewu-like. Ngaphansi igalari engxenyeni eseningizimu nasenyakatho - 2 ngazimbili arkosoliev.

Ngaphambili, izindonga ukuvuleka amawindi yesonto abangu ngesineke. Kuze kube manje, kwakukhona izinsalela Umdwebo kuphela. Kodwa ukubuyisela izifundo kuhlulekile njengoba imidwebo balahlekelwa cishe ngokuphelele. It kancane yayikhona ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, kodwa ngaleso sikhathi wanyamalala cishe ngokuphelele.

yesimanjemanje

Church of SS uPetru noPawulu, Smolensk (Smolensk, ikheli: Cachin, 20.) Ingabe njengamanje ezisebenza. amasevisi Waphezulu yabuyiselwa esontweni kusukela ngo-1991 Ngo-1993 ibandla wavakashela Alexy II, uMphathi weSonto Zonke Russia. Futhi ngo-1996, Engqungqutheleni yesayensi ukuthi uyahlonishwa wejubili (iminyaka engu-85th) wethempeli. Kusukela ngo-1992 kuya ku-2000. Ukubuyiselwa kwenziwa ebandleni.