Conductor Yuri Simonov: Biography, nobuciko kanye ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

Conductor Yuri Simonov, biography, omsebenzi wakhe izokwethulwa ukunakwa kwakho ukuthi umsebenzi wethu nokukhuthazela wakwazi ukufeza okuningi. benza kanjani ukuphila kwakhe? Asiqale indaba.

Ebuntwaneni futhi intsha

Simonov Yuri Ivanovich wazalwa ngo-March 4, 1941 e Saratov, emkhayeni zomculo zokudala. Ukuba njalo endaweni efanele, umfana namanje ebuntwaneni nesithakazelo kakhulu ubuciko esiqhuba. imfundo yakhe zomculo waqala ngesikhathi eemfundweni violin, futhi engu-nambili, wabonisa isifiso futhi ngokokuqala baba-orchestra ukulawula umculo esikoleni umqhubi sika.

Ngo-1956, eneminyaka engu-iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu, umqhubi esizayo wathutha yiLeningrad, umuzi lapho amisa khona wabe esengeniswa esikoleni ngesikhathi Conservatory Rimsky-Korsakov, bese ukutadisha lasted ngaphakathi esikoleni lapho afundela Simonov kokuqhuba ngqo.

Yuri Simonov 1966 ithatha ingxenye emncintiswaneni kazwelonke, aphethwe enhloko-dolobha, futhi uwine uyamethemba, okwathi ngemva kwalokho ephethwe i Kislovodsk Philharmonic Orchestra. Ngo-1968, umqhubi Soviet okokuqala emlandweni onqobayo e namanye amazwe, aphethwe eRoma.

Lokhu ikhanga umqhubi abadumile EA Marvinskogo, alinikela abanamakhono nsizwa ukuba ibe umsizi ngesikhathi Academic Symphony Orchestra of Leningrad Philharmonic. Kulesi sikhundla, umqhubi wayesebenze isikhathi esingangonyaka, bese usetha mayelana isiteji ngesikhathi Bolshoi Theatre.

Umsebenzi ngesikhathi Bolshoi Theatre

ngalesi sikhathi nje, futhi yasishintsha ukuphila kwakhe. Yuri Simonov ngoJanuwari 1969 wenza DEBUT yakhe ngaleso Bolshoi Theatre nge kudlalwé opera "Aida". Kwakukhona uhambo lokunqoba e-Paris, futhi waqokwa umqhubi induna Bolshoi Theatre zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Imisebenzi umqhubi kulesi sikhundla eyathatha iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu. Ngalesi sikhathi siye sasetshenziswa ukusebenza bomculo oluvelele Glinka, Rimsky-Korsakov, Mozart nabanye abaningi. Theatre njalo ukuthuthukisa nokwenza ngcono imisebenzi yabo. credit Okuningi Yilokhu okungokwakho Yuriyu Simonovu.

Ngo-1985, u-Simon kudala State Small Symphony Orchestra kweSoviet Union, ephethwe kuze 1989. Ngenxa yalokho, ezinye izimo kokungqubuzana kubangelwa izimfuno anda onikezwe abangaphansi, yena kumele liphume ehhovisi. Ngemva kokuwa we-Union of umsebenzi wakhe uhlala njengoba asebenzayo, kokubili eRussia nakwamanye amazwe.

Ukudala phesheya

Ezivelele Conductor azenziwanga kuphela enkundleni yasekhaya, wathatha ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo izinkambo ezizungeze emizini Europe naseMelika. Lawa kwakungamadodana ukusebenza ne-Opera kanye Ballet, kanye mathupha owabadala kusukela abanamakhono abathanda abasha Chamber Orchestra.

Ngo-1975, ngaphansi kwesandla sakhe, opera senzeka ngesikhathi Metropolitan Opera ngo-1982, seziqalile ukusetshenziswa wakhe yaseshashalazini London. Ngo-1991, Yuri Simonov wamenywa ukuba ngiqhube Philharmonic Orchestra Aires. Kusukela ngo-1994 kuya 2002, nguye ophethe ngempumelelo National Orchestra yeBelgium, kusukela ngo-1995 kuya ku-1998, iyona umbhidisi Budapest Opera House.

nokufundisa

Kanye umsebenzi wokudala, umqhubi sihamba amakhono abo ngayo esizukulwaneni esisha. Iminyaka eminingi wayenesifo ozongitshela ngesikhathi Metropolitan Conservatory Tchaikovsky, kusukela ngo-1985, has izinga Uprofesa. Kusukela 2006 bekanguthishela ngesikhathi Conservatory Petersburg. Wabuye njalo uhlelela eziphambili master emakilasini ngoba unesithakazelo kokubili WaseRussia nakwamanye amazwe.

sokunconywa kaSimoni okukhulu ekuthuthukiseni intsha zokudala ezindongeni Bolshoi Theatre phakathi neminyaka womsebenzi wayo elithelayo. Wachitha isikhathi esiningi ekilasini, efundisa amaqembu ngokuqhubekayo olusha wekhono lokudala, okuwenza aqondane ezingeni elifanele skill. Kwaba umsebenzi odinga isineke ngempela nokuzidela okuletha imiphumela ingabonakali, ezaba nomthelela ekwandeni zochwepheshe isizukulwane young kangaka labantu abanamakhono.

izinsuku ezisemqoka

Kusukela 1998 Yuri Simonov - Conductor neNhloko Academic Symphony Orchestra we Metropolitan Philharmonic. Ngenxa ikhono layo esingenakuqhathaniswa ukuhola futhi ubonise plastic umqhubi eqinile sika, ngixhumane obufudumele izethameli, ukucabanga elikhanyayo waseshashalazini, baba iqembu kakhulu ezweni lonke.

Ngo-2011, isenzakalo esibalulekile empilweni yamasiko kwaba iminyaka engu-70 umqhubi abadumile, okwakuyohambisana amakhonsathi e Moscow, Orenburg nakwamanye amazwe. Kuchubeka isizini kwaba uhambo eNingizimu Korea kanye ekhonsathini weminyaka le-orchestra 15 Septhemba 2012.

Ngenkathi iminyaka 2015-2016 le womculo yayigubha iminyaka engu ngokunika inamba ezifanele yamakhonsathi eMoscow Saratov lwakhe lwendabuko, okungukuthi 75. Ngo 2016-2017 Conductor uhlela ukwenza ekhonsathini amahholo eMoscow, kanye lokufeza uhambo imizi Russia - Yaroslavl, Kostroma, Saratov, Nizhny Novgorod - futhi travel angaphandle eChina, Japan ne-Switzerland.

Merit futhi isihloko

Uhulumeni ngiyocasha ihlonipha umqhubi emangalisayo. Ngo-1971 waba Umculi ahlonishwe we RSFSR, futhi ngo-1976, Umculi Yabantu we RSFSR. Ngo-1981, Simon waklonyeliswa isikhundla ophakeme njengalona "Umculi eU.SSR Yabantu", kugcizelela uthando kazwelonke imisebenzi umqhubi abadumile.

Umsebenzi wakhe uhlolwa kahle, hhayi kuphela e ezweni, kodwa futhi kwamanye amazwe amaningi. Yena waklonyeliswa "Isiphambano esiPhethe" e-Hungary, "webutho Order of the" Romania "oda Merit ukuba Culture" Polish Republic.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo nokuphila umqambi

Ngo biography of umqhubi kwakungamadodana amaqiniso eziphikisana nomunye. Ngokwesibonelo, kuye kwaba ukukhishelwa Leningrad Conservatory, bese, ngokusebenzisa kokufaneleka, igama kaSimoni wayebanjwe afakwe izinhlamvu zegolide ebhodini behlonipha kulesi sikhungo.

Ukwenqena esemusha ukuba umbhidisi opera awamenzanga babe yinhloko yezizwe Bolshoi Theatre, futhi yakhonza khona iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu, ekubeni kulandwe encane kunawo wonke kulesi sikhundla, kokuthi uthumele inani elikhulu isikhathi, okwenza iqhaza elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni yaseshashalazini kanye yonke opera.

Conductor Yuri Simonov, ogama Umlando womuntu ophilako egcwele izenzakalo ezithakazelisayo, ngo-1998, isebenza phesheya, kanzima kakhulu Russian isiko isikhathi, wamuka waya ekhaya futhi ngaqala ukusebenza e Moscow Philharmonic. Isimemo senziwe ngokuqondile ubhoko lomculo wezinsimbi futhi Simonov senziwa ngaphandle kokungabaza, naphezu iholo elincane futhi abanye kwezingqinamba.

Conductor, wasebenza kafushane njengoba umsizi ngesikhathi Leningrad Philharmonic, eminyakeni engaphezu kwamashumi amane kuwo baqhubeka Ukubambisana eduze nabo, njalo wenza ngesikhathi Grand Hall we Philharmonic Petersburg, nengxenye izinkambo izinkambo Symphony Orchestra.