Count Dracula - ungubani?

Kunemibono embalwa kanye nezinganekwane mayelana nemvelaphi yama-vampires. Omunye wabo uthi bangabantwana bakaKayini, owaba ngumbulali wokuqala weBhayibheli womfowabo. Kodwa konke lokhu kucabangela inguqulo enkulu. Kuze kube manje, akubona wonke umuntu owazi ukuthi imvelaphi yevampire ixhunywe ngokuqondile negama likaVlad Tepes, umbusi waseRomania wekhulu le-15, futhi kamuva umbusi waseTransylvania. Nguye obizwa ngokuthi i-Count of Dracula!

Ukubala uVladislav III Dracula ngumuntu wangempela womlando onguqhawe wesizwe waseRomania kanye nomuntu olwa nobugebengu. Umlando walo ubuyela emuva eTransylvania ephakathi ...

Umlando we-Count Dracula

Umbusi wegazi

UVlad Tepes wayengumbusi waseTransylvania (indawo enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeRomania) kusukela ngo-1448 kuya ku-1476. Ukuzijabulisa kwakhe okuthandayo kwakungukuhlukunyezwa kwezitha kanye nezakhamuzi, okuphakathi kwazo okukodwa okwesabekayo kakhulu ukubhoboza i-anus. Ngenxa yokuthi u-Vlad Tepes wayekuthanda ukubeka inani labantu abaphilayo, waqanjwa ngegama elithi Vlad-Prokalyvatelyom. Kodwa-ke, intukuthelo yakhe enobudlova yayingenye kwenye indawo: ngandlela-thile i-voevoda yaseRomania yamenyelwa enqabeni yakhe (lapho eqinisweni yenze konke ukuhlukunyezwa - bheka isithombe ngezansi) for party dinner inqwaba yezikhalo. Lapho abantu abampofu bedla ngokuthula, u-Count Dracula wawavala ekamelweni wawashisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mlando wachaza leli cala lapho le sadist iyala izinceku zakhe ukuba zibophe izinhloko zezihambeli zaseTurkey ngezihloko zabo kuphela ngenxa yokuthi zenqaba ukuzisusa ngaphambi kombusi.

Izinyathelo ezinjalo ziye zashiya impendulo yazo kubuntu balo mbusi. I-Count Dracula yaba yisibonakaliso seqhawe lombhalo wegama elifanayo, elibhalwa nguBram Stoker. Kungani i-Tsepesh enobudlova obungavamile? Kungani ayegcina yonke iTransylvania ngokwesaba, ephazamisa futhi edidela wonke amakhosi aseYurophu? Mayelana nalokhu okunye.

Isibalo Esingenangqondo Nesihluku seDracula

I-Transylvania yindawo yokuzalwa kwakhe. "Dracula" (Dragon) yisidlaliso. Lapho eneminyaka engu-13 ubudala, indodana yombusi wamaWallachian u-Vladislav II yathathwa yiTurkey futhi yabanjwa iminyaka engaba ngu-4. Yilokho okwakuthonya ingqondo yengoma yesikhathi esizayo. Wabizwa ngokuthi ungumuntu ongalinganisela ngemikhuba eminingi engavamile nemibono engavamile. Isibonelo, i-Count Dracula yayithanda kakhulu ukudla lapho abantu bebulawa khona noma impi yamuva ngokufa. Akumangazi yini?

U-Tsepesh wathola isidlaliso esithi "Dragon" ngoba uyise wayenobulungu ku-Elite knightly Order of the Dragon, eyadalwa ngu-Emperor Sigismund ngo-1408. Ngokuqondene nesihloko - u-Vlad III, kufanele sabizwe ngokuthi umbusi, hhayi isibalo, kodwa igama elinjalo lilinganiselwe. Kodwa kungani lo mbusi ebhekwa njengendlalifa yama-vampires?

Konke mayelana nesifiso esingavamile sikaTepe sokuchitha igazi, ngenxa yokuhlukunyezwa nokubulawa kwabantu. Khona-ke akucaci ukuthi kungani iTrussia yaseRussia evela emndenini waseRurik - uJohn Vasilyevich - ibizwa ngokuthi "Eyesabekayo"? Kufanele futhi abe ngumKristu njengesivampire, ngoba wagxilisa iRussia yakudala egazini ngomqondo wangempela wegama. Kodwa lena enye indaba ...