Cwaningo postgraduate - Iyini? izifundo postgraduate: Izici

Ukugcwaliswa ngempumelelo kwezinyathelo Master - lokho asikho isizathu kume lapho. abafundi abaningi bakhetha ukuya esigabeni esilandelayo isitebhisi ezemfundo, ngokuthi "eziqu". Kubonakala into okungenanzuzo othile ukuthola degree zesayensi. Nokho, kulabo abafuna ukuhlola umsebenzi bekhethwe kuzo zonke izinhlangothi futhi azinikele iziqu zakhe esikoleni - kuyinto umoya. Lokhu kusinikeza ithuba hhayi kuphela ukuthi bahlanganyele isayensi, kodwa futhi ukuze sandise khathizwe ngekusasa.

Uyini Graduate School?

Uma imfundo ephakeme ngomqondo classical kuhilela abafundi izimfundiso zobu nezinye izinhlobo ukuqeqeshwa, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho zifundiswa, esikoleni iziqu ke akunjalo. Ngeke kusaba weqa umbhangqwana noma ukuthatha ezivivinyweni emshinini ezintathu. Umgomo oyinhloko ukuqeqeshwa kuleli cala - ukunikeza umfundi PhD degree ukuthi wakuthola umsebenzi onzima.

Ngakho-ke, singasho ukuthi isikole iziqu - kuyinto ngomqondo othile ezimele uhlobo ukuqeqeshwa, njengoba kusho ngokwezinga elikhulu umsebenzi umfundi beqondiswa umfundisi. Ukuze ekugcineni sifinyelele imiphumela oyifunayo, uchwepheshe abatjha abazibandakanya ucwaningo lwazo. Ngokusho imiphumela bakubo, wabhala okubizwa ngokuthi imisebenzi yesayensi noma PhD. Ngo inqubo kwenta tinhlaka umfundi akafundi ukuncela ulwazi, kodwa futhi sihlaziye ke ngokuvumelana nezimfuno ehlukahlukene.

amafomu iziqu

Masters ejwayele ukuphila kwabo isayensi, kumele wazi ukuthi lokhu kungenziwa kanjani ezimeni ezahlukahlukene. Ngakho, ngo-eziqu ukuqeqeshwa kuvunyelwe amafomu ezintathu:

• Isikhathi esiphelele (usuku).
• Ukuxhumana.
• Soiskatelstvo.

Ngokushesha kuwufanele ukugqamisa inketho kakhulu ayethanda ukhetho esizayo. Yiqiniso, kuba ngeliposi, ngoba ikuvumela ukuba sihlanganise imfundo ngomsebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezimweni eziningi, eziqu izifundo - imfundo ikhokhelwa, ngakho ungakwenzi abangenayo imali njalo.

yesikole Isikhathi esigcwele kulabo abafundi ngubani bayakulangazelela bahlanganyele ezesayensi noma mhlawumbe ngisho efundisa. Kuyoba ngichithe isikhathi esithe xaxa ucwaningo kanye Consulting in umphathi womsebenzi, kuyilapho eziqu engekho kakhulu kukhawula amathuba. Yize kunjalo, uma ngokungazelelwe unquma ukuthola umsebenzi, kufanele iguqulwe kwelinye ifomu.

Uhlobo yokugcina ukuqeqeshwa kubafundi iziqu - kuyinto soiskatelstvo. Ukuze uthole imfundo ukuze akudingekile ukudlula ukuhlolwa yokungena futhi sokuya ekolishi njalo. Umfundi unamathele umnyango othize ne ikhono self-lokubhala dissertation kanye izivivinyo.

Izici yokufunda

Iziqu ka wabaholi wesayensi senzeka emva kweminyaka 3 zocwaningo eziqu, uma ohlwini imfundo esigcwele. Ukuze abafundi itoho we zemfundo inqubo isikhathi inyuka ngo ngonyaka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqeqeshwa eziqu kumele sihambisane hhayi kuphela ucwaningo kodwa futhi ekufundiseni. Lo chwepheshe abasha ubophekile ukuba ubambe izinkulumo njalo ubude ingqikithi 50 amahora zezemfundo ngonyaka. Lesi sibalo zingahluka kusuka nezidingo eyunivesithi.

Njengoba sokuloba umsebenzi yenkosi, kuthathela ukukhethwa iziqu umfundi sihloko ngesikhathi esifanele. Umfundi ke kuthatha ekutadisheni eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma kwabanye ososayensi, uqhuba experiment ayo, futhi kakade ngesisekelo imiphumela kwenza kube okukhipha esiyingqayizivele.

Njengoba iziqu esikoleni - ngokuyinhloko inqubo yokufunda, intern ngizodabula isilawuli isitifiketi yolwazi lwabo ngendlela kwezidingo ezintathu ukhetho okungenani.

izinzuzo eziningana ngezinga

Abantu abasha, ezimweni eziningi ezisheshayo ukuqedela ezifundweni zabo futhi ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu iziqu ukuqala ukuphila emsebenzini nsuku zonke. Futhi ngempela kwabaningi umane akuyona umsebenzi ezithakazelisayo ucwaningo. Nokho, kukhona zako elingenakuphikwa ekusebenziseni i iziqu esikoleni:

• Ithemba ehlonishwayo izikhundla eholela kahle.
• I khefu evela ebuthweni besilisa. Yiqiniso, zikhona ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama: postgraduate umnyango ukuxhumana ukwenza komsebenzi zomphakathi asisho londoloza, umfundi kufanele ibhaliswe ku imfundo esigcwele.
• Ithuba iqhaza ucwaningo lwesayensi avaliwe.
• Ilungelo lokuthola iholide, ngemva kwalokho-ke sizokwazi ukuthola i-futhi esikhundleni umfundi.

Graduate esikoleni

Ukuze wenze umsebenzi ucwaningo ngesisekelo inyuvesi ekhethiwe ayikwazi zonke umfundi. Ngo umfakisicelo kumele ngempela ziye ngaphambilini etholwe zeMasters noma professional degree. Bathatha emnyango elandelayo esikoleni iziqu:

• Philosophy.
• olunye ulimi (ngokuvamile ngesiNgisi).
• kuncike iphrofayela e okukhethekile abakhethiwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umfakisicelo kumele afake isicelo esibhekiswe onguMphathi Omkhulu ukuthola isivumelwano ka umqondisi. Uma yimuphi umfakisicelo anganikeza iphepha yesayensi kuya kulesitfupha ngesihloko ezihlobene umnyango okukhethekile. Uma umfundi uhlela ukufunda eMnyangweni ukuxhumana, kumelwe alethe iKhomishana sicashunwa incwadi zabasebenzi.

Yesikole Imali

Yiqiniso, wangena ubuhlakani iziqu isabelomali oyifunayo nendawo ukuthatha, awukwazi ukhathazeke izindleko ezengeziwe. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ukuqeqeshwa khulula iba iphupho. Umfundi angase lethuswa izivivinyo emnyango, noma nje kwadingeka umncintiswano omkhulu kakhulu phakathi izicelo. Uyazi ukuthini, amanye amakhono futhi ayinikeze izindawo esabelweni sezimali ukuqeqeshwa. Khona-ke kufanele ufune lemali edingekayo. Ngezinga elingakanani is ke elise?

Ngokusho elilinganiselwa abaphathi izindleko yesikole abafundi iziqu eRussia zokhahlamba kusuka ruble ngonyaka 55 kuya kwezingu-350. Wemali Inani lemali ukuthola degree zesayensi kuncike inqubomgomo baseyunivesithi esifundeni lapho likhona. Kunoma yikuphi, lokhu kungekho madlana, kodwa usinikeza imfundo umfundi, ngakho lezi zindleko kusobala zinkulu.

Njengoba wazi, eziqu izifundo - kusho ukuthuthukiswa yesayensi yanamuhla. Phela, abafundi banamuhla kusasa wayesengaba uprofesa futhi unike umhlaba ukutholakala bayonikina kuye.