Development Zone eliseduze Ingane

Eplanethini yethu, izingane ukuphila kancane kuka abadala. umphakathi Nabantwana - umphakathi ewohlokayo. Ukuthuthukiswa efanele wengane - imfuneko of omdala ngokomoya futhi nemisebenti lephatsekako.

I-UN Declaration usetha kwezimiso nokusinda ezingozini kanye namalungelo social ingane - unelungelo lokuvikelwa, ukunakekelwa, usizo, ezemfundo nokuqeqeshwa.

Ngesikhathi sigaba samanje yentuthuko komphakathi womhlaba wonke kungokunye nezindaba eziyinkinga ezihlobene nomqondo psyche ingane abasha. Kukhona isidingo ukuze ikhange isayensi zezingane futhi Psychology.

Avamile ushintsho qualitative ku izinto ezibonakalayo futhi ekahle njengoba kudingeka futhi kuqondiswe - lesi senzakalo. Ukunqunywa ukuthuthukiswa kuhilela khona ngesikhathi esisodwa lezi izakhiwo ezimbili, ihluke kwezinye izinguquko eziqhubekayo.

Umqondo ukuthuthukiswa bubonakala ezihlukahlukene izindlela kwengqondo. Ngokwe-theory kwamasiko-zomlando, bethuthuka futhi ezihlongozwayo ngodokotela Russian of umthombo imvelo oyedwa ukhona. Kuyinto emzabalazweni abasafufusa izingxabano, imfundo nezenzo wengane siqu ontogeny yayo. L. S. Vygotskim kwencazelo "indawo yentuthuko proximal" lwaqala, okusho umehluko phakathi indlela ingane ethuthuka okwamanje, futhi amandla ayo.

Ukuthuthukisa amazinga amasha zemfundo, abacwaningi wancika theory umsebenzi. Akukaze kube uMthetho "Kwezemfundo" futhi ukuqeqeshwa nokufundiswa amazinga awazange kakhulu ngakho benamandla kwengqondo. Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi ingane kufanele bakwazi, okusho ukuthi langempela ukuthuthukiswa zone. Yena imelelwa amakhono kakade esenzelwa ukuthuthukisa ingane ngaphandle kosizo omdala. Futhi lapho ukhuluma ngani impumelelo yabafundi okusho indawo yentuthuko proximal. indlela Active imfundvo nekuceceshwa kusikisela ukuba khona izingane ugqozi engqondweni yethu, ikhono ukuhlela kanye ukubikezela nemisebenzi yabo, ukwakheka zokuqapha nokuzithiba.

proximal ukuthuthukiswa zone yandisa ukunakekelwa omdala ngenxa, kusukela amakhono ezimele bangaphansi kumiswa. Iphuzu liwukuthi ukuthi ukwenza lo msebenzi ngosizo uthisha, uthisha namuhla, kusasa ingane uzokwazi ukwenza into efanayo ngokwakho. Ukudala isimo eziyinkinga ukuze zasenkulisa eyincenga ukuba akhethe izindlela zokuxazulula khona, ngaleyo ndlela abadala ivuselele ukuthuthukiswa yayo.

Zone yentuthuko proximal kubonakala ngokucacile kubonakala engu zasenkulisa, ngoba ngalesi komqondo nezinga lokukhula kwengane kufanele inqwaba nezikhathi ezibucayi. Izazi eziningi esithambekele ukucabanga ukuthi uma ubeke umkhawulo ukuzimela ingane, hhayi ukuba amnike ukuthuthukisa isu yokuziphatha, unganikezi amathuba zama futhi senza amaphutha, kungaholela ukulibaziseka kwamabanga okukhula. Uma zonke izenzo kuyenziwa esikhundleni sengane, hhayi kanye nayo, khona kukhona ingozi yokuntuleka ukubonakala kanye nemakhono latsite ukuba nenkathi ethile ebucayi.