Dipper Big futhi Dipper Little esibhakabhakeni: uhlu izinkanyezi, indlela yokuthola, tinganekwane izincazelo

Kukhona nemilaza eziningi eziningi ezahlukene. Ezinye zazo zaziwa kubo bonke. Ngakolunye uyazi ingxenye encane nje kuphela abantu. Kodwa kukhona yinhlanganisela ebusuku ukukhanya, okuyinto wonke umuntu ezaziwayo. Lesi sihloko Kuzoxoxwa ngani njengoba etholakala Big Dipper Little. Constellation libhekene inqwaba-legends. Kodwa kwakukhona abanye kubo nakho kuyokhulunywa ngakho njengento. Kufanele ngikuxoxele izinkanyiso edume kakhulu futhi bhá, okuyinto kungabonwa kule cluster zithandwa kakhulu.

Isibhakabhaka ebusuku uye njalo yabakhanga

I Kulobo busuku obucwathile, Big Dipper, Dipper Little, Andromeda, i-Southern Cross ... Yini kungaba sihle futhi omkhulu ngokubabazekayo? Izigidi nezinkanyezi kukhanya nenkazimulo, kwenza ukuba izingqondo yakhe yonke into eziyibonayo. Umuntu uye njalo wafuna indawo yabo yonke, ngizibuza indlela izwe isebenza, lapho esikhundleni sakhe kuwo, yena wadala amazulu onkulunkulu, noma yena ngokwakhe luwumgogodla saphezulu. Ngihlezi komlilo ebusuku futhi egqolozele phezulu esibhakabhakeni ezikude, abantu ingenye qiniso elilula iye kufakwe - izinkanyezi hhayi ugly ehlakazekile yonkana isibhakabhaka. Ziyakwazi endaweni yalo esemthethweni.

Njalo ebusuku izinkanyezi zazifana, ngaso leso sikhathi esifanayo. Namuhla, bonke abantu abadala uyazi ukuthi izinkanyezi at amabanga ehlukene emhlabeni. Kodwa, egqolozele phezulu esibhakabhakeni, angeke sikhone kusho ngalokucondzile yini lezi zinkanyiso ezibekwa, futhi okuyinto eduze. Okhokho bethu abakwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezinhlobo kubo kuphela ukukhanya. Kuthe kusenjalo bakhomba Ingxenyana encane yalawo izinkanyezi ezikhanya ngokwedlulele, Wakha iqembu labayishumi izinkanyezi simise isici, ebabizela nemilaza. Izinkanyezi yesimanje zihlukaniswa 88 constellations ngaphakathi the bhakabhaka esigcwele izinkanyezi. Okhokho bethu kwakwaziwa akukho ngaphezu kuka-50.

Babiza nemilaza ngezindlela ezahlukene, yokuxhuma nabo igama into (Libra, i-Southern Cross, Triangle). Izinkanyiso banikwa amagama amaqhawe inganekwane ngesiGreki (Andromeda, Perseus, Cassiopeia), lezi zinkanyezi nabizelwa noma izilwane non-akukho (ibhubesi, udrako, Big futhi Little Dipper). Ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu babonisa nemicabango yabo ngokugcwele, lapho esengena endabeni igama kwezindikimba zasezulwini kahle. Futhi akukho lutho babezizwe yokuthi igama engashintshwa kuze kube yilolu suku.

Stars cluster Ibhakede

Big Dipper futhi Little Dipper ku besibhakabhaka esinezinkanyezi ngokuchofoza ngakwesokudla ibhekwa njengeBhayibheli edume kakhulu futhi liyabonakala izinkanyezi cluster we Nenkabazwe. Njengoba sazi kusukela ebuntwaneni, ngangezinkanyezi Big Dipper esibhakabhakeni ezakha ebhakedeni - ukukhanya ukuma liyabonakala futhi igama kusungulwa. Lokhu ukuqongelela ebusuku, izinto ezisemkhathini ngakwesokudla has ngobukhulu e ezidlula. Endaweni yokuqala esiyikho nemilaza enjalo Virgo futhi Hydra. Sekukonke, izinkanyezi-Big Dipper 125. Bonke ungabahlukanisa ngokubona okubonakala ngeso lenyama. Ibhakede yakha izinkanyezi eziyisikhombisa bhá. Ngamunye wabo unegama.

Wamnaka umlaza i-Ursa Major. isikhala Umhlaba ngaphandle kwalo bese umbona ngamehlo engqondo isivele engenakwenzeka. Phakathi izinkanyezi kule cluster yilezi:

1. Dubhe - kusho "sithwale". Kuyinto inkanyezi bhá ku-Big Dipper.
2. Merak - inkanyezi yesibili bhá. Ilihumusha ngokuthi 'Izinkalo ".
3. Gamma Ursae Majoris - kusho "hip."
4. Megrez - elihunyushwa ngokuthi "komsila."
5. Aliot - kusho "amanoni nomsila".
6. Mizar - elihunyushwe ngokuthi "ibhande".
7. Benetnash - elihunyushwe ngokoqobo ngokuthi "umholi sabalilayo."

Lokhu kumane nje kuyingxenye yomthwalo izinkanyezi abakha cluster abadumile.

ukunyakaza Constellation esibhakabhakeni

Thola emkhathizwe likhuphuka Big Dipper kanye Little Dipper Kulula ngokwanele. Kungcono kubonakala March, April. Fresh entwasahlobo ebusuku, singathola i-Big Dipper okhakhayini. Lapho ukukhanya kuyinto phezulu ngaphakathi the bhakabhaka. Nokho, ngemva engxenyeni yokuqala ka-Ephreli ekuqongeleleni zasemkhathini uyahamba uya entshonalanga. Phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo umlaza kancane ihamba ntshonalanga. Futhi ekupheleni Agasti uzophawula ibhakede sincane kakhulu enyakatho. Elapho kuzohlala kuze ebusika. Ebusika i-Big Dipper futhi usukume lé, kusukela futhi ukuhamba kwayo kusukela enyakatho-mpumalanga.

Ukushintsha ukuma izinkanyezi, kuye ngokuthi yisiphi isikhathi sosuku

Gxila kanjani ukushintsha indawo nemilaza yezinkanyezi Big kanye Little Dipper ngokuhamba kosuku. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-February, ebusuku, sibona ibhakede ukusingatha phansi enyakatho-mpumalanga, futhi umlaza ekuseni kuzoya ntshonalanga. Ngakho-ke, isibambo athuthukile phezulu.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, ukulinganisa aphambili ibhakede ifomu kuqembu elilodwa ukuhambisa ngokuhlukile kwezinye izinkanyezi ezimbili. Dubhe futhi Benetnash kancane ukuya uhlangothi kusuka nezinye izindikimba ezinhlanu. Lokho kusho ukuthi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze kuyoba Ketha ukubukeka ngokuphelele. Kodwa siwubona ayenzelwe njengoba noshintsho olukhulu kuyoba obonakalayo emva kweminyaka eyizinkulungwane zibe yikhulu.

Imfihlo izinkanyezi Mizar futhi Alcor

Leli qoqo ngangezinkanyezi Big Dipper has ekhangayo udumo umbhangqwana - Mizar futhi Alcor. Kuyini ezithakazelisayo? Ezikhathini zasendulo, kulezi izinkanyezi ezimbili ihlolwe nokucija umbono womuntu. Mizar - inkanyezi naphakathi ku-Big Dipper. Eceleni kuba inkanyezi ngokulambisa ebonakalayo Alcor. Umuntu onalo umbono omuhle, ngaphandle kwezinkinga ukubona izinkanyezi ezimbili, futhi okuphambene nalokho, umuntu abampofu amehlo ungasazanga esibhakabhakeni zinkanyiso ezimbili. Bayoba kubonakale kuye ichashaza elikhanyayo esibhakabhakeni. Kodwa izinkanyezi ezimbili zigcwele ambalwa izimfihlakalo emangalisayo.

I nqunu iso abakwazi ukubona izici ezithile kubo. Uma uthumela isibonakude at Mizar, singabona ezimbili izinkanyezi esikhundleni esisodwa. Basuke evamile esiqokiwe Mizar A no Mizar B. Kodwa akugcini lapho. Lapho ukuhlaziywa Spectral wembula ukuthi Mizar A yakhiwa izinkanyezi ezimbili, futhi Mizar B - yalaba abathathu. Ngeshwa, ukukhanya ebusuku kangaka asuswe zayiqinisa, ukuze kungabikho amadivayisi optical abakwazi ukuthola kubo, ukuze bakwazi ukuba embule ngokugcwele imfihlo.

Izinkanyezi Ursa ukuminyana Minor

Izinkanyezi ezimbili ogangeni ebhakedeni ubizwa nangokuthi pointer. Leli gama Merak futhi Dubhe wathola ngoba, ukuba phezu kwabo emgceni locondzile, thina ukuzolwa e inkanyezi polar e umlaza i-Ursa Minor. Lokhu ukuqongelela ebusuku ukukhanya ubizwa nangokuthi circumpolar. Uhlu izinkanyezi Ursa Minor umlaza kuhlanganisa amagama 25. Abakwazi ukubona ngeso lenyama. Kufanele ukukhomba labo ezidumile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingabantu elikhanyayo kakhulu.

Inkanyezi Beta Ursae Minoris. Esikhathini kusuka 3000 BC kuya 600 AD wakhonza njengephayona mlando amatilosi ungukukhanya ebandakanya umlaza i-Ursa Minor. North Star kubonisa isiqondiso North Pole. Yaziwa izinkanyiso cluster presents Gamma Ursae Minoris futhi Yildun.

A isikhathi eside kakhulu kwakungekho igama ovamile

Constellation Ursa Minor lesi sijame njengebhoksi ebhakedeni - cishe impela njengento Big Dipper. AbaseFenike, ezinye amatilosi engcono bezikhathi zasendulo, wasebenzisa yinhlanganisela ezifanayo izinkanyezi ngezinhloso olwandle. Kodwa amatilosi lesiGreki begxile kakhulu kwi-Big Dipper. Ama-Arabhu Ngabona Little Dipper umgibeli, amaNdiya - nenkawu, elibamba nomsila maphakathi nezwe futhi beguquka. Njengoba ubona, incazelo owamukelwa futhi igama Akuzange kwaphela isikhathi eside, futhi isizwe ngasinye ayezibone esibhakabhakeni ebusuku yinto eduze kwakhe futhi kuyaqondakala kalula. Yini enye engase ikusho ngokwabo umlaza i-Big Dipper?

Legends of umlaza. inkanyezi Dubhe

Mayelana yinhlanganisela ngangezinkanyezi Big Dipper futhi Little Dipper uya isibalo esikhulu sezithunjwa tinganekwane yezinganekwane.

On inkanyezi bhá Dubhe e umlaza we Bear Omkhulu ahamba elandelayo inkolelo. Indodakazi yenkosi Lycaon, Callisto enhle wayengomunye walaba abazingeli likankulunkulukazi u-Arthemisi. USomandla uZeyusi wathandana Callisto, futhi wabeletha umfana Arcas. Ngalesi unkosikazi nomona kaZeyusi, Hera waphenduka Callisto ku nebhere. Lapho Arcas uye wakhula waba yiphisi, ehlasela umzila bear sika futhi elungiselela hit isilo nge umcibisholo. UZeyusi, bebona ukuthi kwakwenzekani, akazange avumele ukungasabeli kahle ukubulala. Nguye lowo owaphenduka Arcas ibe bear kancane. Nkosi yezulu ubeke kubo isibhakabhaka, kuya umama nendodana zazihlale ndawonye.

Legend iqoqo elincane izinkanyezi

Kukhona nganekwane umlaza i-Ursa Minor. Kuyinto kanje. Ngokukhulula indodana yakhe kuyise uZeyusi lesiGreki unkulunkulu Cronus, owayedumile lokuthi wadla abantwana bakhe, umkakhe Rhea weba ingane encane futhi wanyuselwa emihumeni. Ngaphezu izimbuzi, umntwana ibele Nymphs ezimbili - uMelissa Gelis. Ngenxa yalesi lakhethwa. UZeyusi, nakabekwa kuba umbusi isibhakabhaka, wawenta nebhere futhi zabekwa esibhakabhakeni.

Le nganekwane of ukubukeka version umlaza ka abalandisi eGreenland

Ngokwazi Greenland kuyinto nganekwane okubonakala umlaza i-Ursa Major. Mythology nomlando walo cluster zithandwa kakhulu. Kodwa ukuthandwa enkulu phakathi Eskimo ithole indaba esitshela konke. Kuye kwasikiselwa ngisho nokuthi kwale nganekwane - hhayi inganekwane, futhi iqiniso. Indlu iqhwa onqenqemeni Greenland, kukhona waba ngumzingeli Eriulok okukhulu. Wayehlala endlini kuphela, njengoba nje naye engumlingisi ezikhukhumezayo, ecabanga yena the best in the ibhizinisi. Yingakho wayengafuni ukuxhumana nabanye esizwe nabo. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi, waya olwandle, futhi njalo lapho bebuya booty ocebile. njalo indlu yakhe yayiseceleni eziningi ukudla, amafutha uphawu, futhi izindonga ikhaya lakhe abangu ehlotshiswe izikhumba best walruses, izimvu zamanzi, nezimpawu. Eriulok wayecebile, egcwele, kodwa nesizungu. Futhi isizungu ekugcineni eyaba umthwalo we owa yengumzingeli omkhulu. Wazama ukwenza abangane nabanye izinja Eskimo, kodwa babengafuni ukuba zibe nezindaba nezihlobo zidla. Ngokusobala, waze wamcasula kakhulu kubo ngesikhathi esifanele.

Ngenxa yokuphelelwa ithemba Eriulok waya e-Arctic Ocean, wabiza umama wakulowo olwandle olujulile, unkulunkulukazi Arnarkuachssak. Yamtshela ngaye ngokwakhe enkathazweni yakhe. Goddess wathembisa ukusiza, kodwa kunalokho Eriulok Kwadingeka ngiyomlanda ibhakede magic amajikijolo, okuyinto senibuyele unkulunkulukazi kwentsha. Umzingeli bavumelana waya esiqhingini esikude, Bathola umgede esiqashwe nebhere. Ngemva nomunyu kakhulu, yena lasenza nezilwane ehlathini untshontshe ibhakede ne amajikijolo. Unkulunkulukazi akakhohliswa hunter, futhi wamnika umfazi, futhi ukubuya Uthole amajikijolo imilingo. Phela ukuzidela Eriulok washada waba nguyise umkhaya omkhulu, nomona bonke omakhelwane endaweni. Ngokuphathelene unkulunkulukazi, edla yonke amajikijolo, ngezicabha abashadikazi kwamakhulu eminyaka, futhi agubhe, ephosa ibhakede ezingenalutho isibhakabhaka, lapho ubanjwe okuthile, alenga.

Inganekwane ethinta inhliziyo okuhle nokubi

Kunenye legend ethinta inhliziyo kakhulu, okuyinto abathintekayo umlaza ka-Ursa Major futhi Ursa Minor. Ngo endulo impela, amagquma nemihosha, kwaba indawo abavamile. Kulesi isiphetho wahlala umkhaya omkhulu, futhi siye sakhula indodakazi Aina. Siyakwamukela le ntombazane, kwakungekho muntu komakhelwane. Ngolunye usuku ekuseni, emgwaqweni oyisa kuleyo ndawo, kwakukhona enqoleni amnyama. amahhashi amnyama abekade amahanisi. On inqola wayengumuntu, futhi izingubo zakhe zazingcolile amnyama. Wayelethwa obusinekayo, bayabukana sengathi bafuna ukuhleka futhi ngezinye izikhathi wahleka. On the yenqola esitokisini esimnyama lapho eboshelwe elise White Bear. Of isilwane amehlo iphuma izinyembezi kakhulu. abantu bendawo abaningi bathukuthela bagana unwabu: Ingabe akanamahloni enkulu emnyama indoda ukubambelela ezinjalo ku iketango ezincane ezimhlophe u-teddy bear, ukuhlukumeza, bayikhafulele. Abantu abangu Nokho wahlambalaza, kodwa amazwi ke awuhambanga.

Futhi kuphela uma Inqola yasingena okuphambene endlini ayehlala Ain, intombazane uhlobo wayeka wakhe. Aina ebuzwa ukukhulula bear. Le ndoda, wahleka, wathi uyayekela, uma umuntu ebengakhipha bear kancane amehlo abo. Akekho izakhamuzi angikaze ngicabange ukukwenza, ngaphandle Aina. Umuntu omnyama wavuma ukuba nebhere esenana amehlo sentombazane. Futhi Ain Wakhohlwa wakhe. polar bear baphuma amaseli bese izinyembezi emehlweni akhe saphela agobhoze. Inqola nge amahhashi indoda black elicibilikile ku emoyeni, kanye polar bear uhlala endaweni yayo. Waya Ain, ngubani wayememeza, walinika ezandleni intambo kuboshelwe collar wakhe, futhi wahola intombazane emasimini, izimfunda. Izakhamuzi ukuwabuka ukwenza njengomnikelo ezimhlophe bear cub liphenduka Big Dipper, futhi Aina liphenduka ezincane ezimhlophe u-teddy bear, futhi ndawonye beya ezulwini. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, abantu bayibone, kokufinyelela esibhakabhakeni ndawonye. Bahlale bekulungele esibhakabhakeni kanye ukukhumbuza abantu mayelana okuhle nokubi. Nayi legend eziyizixwayiso abadumile Big Dipper futhi Little Dipper.

Ngenxa intuthuko elahlekile aura eyimfihlakalo

Njengoba ezikhathini zasendulo, futhi kulesi sikhathi umlaza ukusisiza uzulazule isikhala. Abahambi amatilosi ezisebusweni izinga lokukhanya kwazo nendawo ezinkanyezi ukuthola isikhathi ukuthola isiqondiso nabanye. Singabantu manje mancane amathuba okuthi ahlale umlilo, okungenani nibheke ongaqondakali, inkanyezi-igcwele isibhakabhaka, futhi akazange ukuqamba zinganekwane mayelana Big futhi Little Dipper, Cassiopeia, Canes Venatici. Bambalwa bazokwazi ngokushesha ukukhombisa kwephethini Big futhi Little Dipper. Siyazi kusukela izifundo yezinkanyezi, izinkanyezi kude kakhulu, futhi kuba ingxenye enkulu yomhlaba, efana ilanga lethu.

Ukuthuthukiswa izibonakude optical zaholela eziningana okutholakele, zazo okhokho bethu ayaziwa. Kodwa ukuthi uzothini, le ndoda yakwazi ukuhamba ngisho the Moon, ukuthatha amasampula inhlabathi kwenyanga futhi ngempumelelo ukubuyela. Isayensi yashaya kwesihenqo ingaqiniseki futhi imfihlakalo ukuthi sekungamakhulu eminyaka embozwe izindikimba zasezulwini. Noma kunjalo, siyakwamukela sneak ukubukeka esibhakabhakeni, ngifuna lokhu noma lokhuya iKhima, ubone kuzo izinkanyezi abandayo kanye polar bear cub noma Groznogo Lva, noma umdlavuza, kukhasa phezu kobuso yasezulwini. Ngakho-ke, abaningi siyakuthanda ehlanzekile lwamafu ngobusuku obucwathile, okuyizinto ngokucacile ezihlukahlukene ebonakalayo izinkanyiso, inhlanganisela yabo nomunye kanye namaqoqo.

isiphetho

Lokhu kubuyekeza bahlola umlaza Esikhulu futhi Little Dipper. Esibhakabhakeni ukuze uwathole akunzima. Futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngamunye ngesikhathi sako ke wayezama ukwenza. Futhi ezinye, futhi manje, egqolozele phezulu esibhakabhakeni ebusuku, bezama ukuthola ebhakedeni.

Sithemba ukuthi lokhu kubuyekezwa ukukutshela ngalokhu ukuhlangana odumile zonke: libukeka umlaza Esikhulu futhi Little Dipper, okuyinto Izinkanyezi ziyingxenye ke, yini libhekene ezinganekwaneni, njll ...