EKorinte Canal - kusukela iphupho ngokoqobo

Ngisho nasezikhathini zasendulo, abantu kudingeka onemibuzo ukuxhumana we-Ionian futhi iziLwandle Aegean ngokusebenzisa Isthmus of Corinth Canal ngokusebenzisa ukwakhiwa. Yonke imizamo jikela emhlabeni ayiphumelelanga ngenxa ezingeni amanzi ngenxa umehluko ezilwandle ezimbili, has awokuthi isikhukhula kwakhiwa komsele. Kwaba ngemva ayizinkulungwane eziningana iminyaka amaningi efuna imizamo iphupho kwabaningi, ekugcineni ngaqaphela: lakhiwa eKorinte Canal nezilwandle ababili bahlangana, ukuthi empeleni wenza iziqhingi yaseGrisi.

Ulwazi lokuqala mayelana nokwakhiwa umsele uzama ihlobana BC VII leminyaka. Umqalisi umsebenzi obeka mfula kwaba umbusi aseKorinte Periander. Iphuzu elithakazelisayo lelo wukuthi umsebenzi awuzange kumisiwe ngenxa yezizathu ezithile, kodwa ngenxa izibikezelo okuholela Periander esuka egumbini Pythia ukuthi ukwakhiwa umsele kuzokwenza intukuthelo onkulunkulu.

Noma kunjalo, umqondo wokwakha umsele ukunqamula kulesi siqephu sezwe bekulokhu efanele ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngenhla kucatshangwa ababusi olukhulu olungakaze lasendulo, njenganoma uDemetriyu Poliokret, uKhesari, uCaligula. UNero empeleni waqala ukwakha, ukuthumela emsebenzini mayelana amawaka, anamakhulu mathandathu izigqila. Kodwa-ke futhi, isiteshi awuzange ezimiselwe ukuba zakhelwe, njengoba mbusi wayenedumela ukuya eRoma, lapho kwaqubuka ukuvukela ngokumelene uNero. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe, owalandela akusho bebona kudingekile uqhubeka wakha, kuhlanganise nayo yonke imisebenzi samiswa. Ngemva kokuwa koMbuso waseRoma ukwakhiwa isiteshi wangaphumelela kuthathwe Venetian futhi WaseByzantium. Ezikhathini zanamuhla, omunye izinhlelo ukhiye ukuze kwakhiwe kwaba eKorinte Canal. Greece, ngaphansi kobuholi umengameli wayo wokuqala Ionannisa Capodistria, futhi wahluleka ukuqaphela leliphupho yezizukulwane ibe yinto engokoqobo.

ukwakhiwa eKorinte Canal phrojekthi waqala ukuthandwa futhi emva nokuthuma Suez Canal. Ukwakhiwa ngo-1869 waba bodokotela kugunyazwe uhulumeni ngesiGreki. Abalobi yephrojekthi babe István Türr futhi Bel Gerstver - abaklami Hungarian owaba nengxenye umsebenzi ukwakhiwa iPanama Canal. umsebenzi Laqala ukwakhiwa ngo-1882. Wasebenzisa inani elikhulu abasebenzi kanye nemishini yesimanje ngaleso sikhathi, eKorinte Canal lakhiwa ngesikhathi rekhodi. Kusukela ukusebenza kwawo ewela ngonyaka 1893.

EKorinte isiteshi has a ubude 6 amakhilomitha kanye 8 amamitha ukujula ukuphakama kwezingange zawo lime kuyinto 76 amamitha. Through the nesiteshi amabhuloho umgwaqo kwamathathu kanye nowesifazane oyedwa ujantshi. EKorinte Canal simele impumelelo owawubalulekile ngesikhathi sawo, ngoba ngenxa imikhumbi isiteshi, okuyinto ngaphambilini ukuya nokubuya yePeloponnese, manje bakwazi ukunciphisa amakhilomitha angaba ngu-400.

Okwamanje, ngenxa narrowness wesiteshi imikhumbi yesimanje Wacishe ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo. Nokho, manje ligcinwe njalo ngonyaka emikhunjini ezahlukene ayizinkulungwane 15. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eKorinte Canal, isithombe okuyinto ungabona ngamunye uhlu Greece ezikhangayo, izinkulungwane zezivakashi.