Kiev, iSonto St uCyril sika: izithombe, izibuyekezo, ikheli, Amahora okuvula

Lesi sihloko wethula esinye sezimangaliso endala elenziwe ngumuntu abacebile Kiev. St uCyril sika Church, ithempeli inqaba, elakhiwa ngo-1140 futhi ngokuyisimangaliso uye walondoloza ukubonakala kwawo kuze kube namuhla, ke kuseyimpicabadala futhi Luhambo esikhathini sethu. KaNkulunkulu ukwakha lezi zinto ngokushesha uyoba yiminyaka emakhulu asithoba, eye yasinda ngokuyisimangaliso izinhlekelele, wasinda ekubhujisweni ngoba bakhona of sonke isikhathi: namaMongol Uniate, amaBolshevik, abahlaseli amaNazi.

Lena isonto elikhethekile, futhi imizwa eziphakamayo abantu abaye beza kuye njengoba engavamile. Ngo kuzibuyekezo zabo, kwakubonakala egcwele Ukuthoma zabo ngabanye elixutshwe ungumoya wobungcwele, ukuhlupheka nobuhlanya. Konke kuyiqiniso futhi amadlingozi, kukhona abanye kokuqala phakathi ethempelini, i amandla lasendulo, kukhona okuthile khulula angabi isigqila. I nemidwebo ye Kievan Rus ngeke ngisishiye isizwe nandaba, okwabenza baba ngenkathi ukubaleka umsindo ucabange into ephakeme.

Nokho, abekho ngaphansi kuka imisebenzi endulo ukushaqeka abaye ingene kulo wahlala ethule Vrubel: a mural olukhulu "The Descent of uMoya oNgcwele" futhi isithonjana adumile "Virgin Ingane". Ongoti yobuciko awubeka belingana Michelangelo "eSistine Madonna" ngo-Raphael, "Pieta". Izivakashi eziningi ukuya Museum ethempelini ukuze ujabulele ephelele ibhulashi uyahlanya wizadi.

mayelana ethempelini

Kunikezelwa Aleksandriya Saints uCyril futhi Athanasius lokhu lesikhumbuzo ukuze ukunqoba le Chernigov izikhulu ancintisanayo Kiev - Isonto St uCyril sika. Incazelo canonic bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo ngoba Orthodox: A isiphambano shestistolpny Itempeli ezintathu Udonga lwangaphakathi lunesithombe sobumba (altare ziboya) kanye domes eziyisithupha. Ibandla unesikhala esikhulu cupola.

Orthodox iSonto Lobu-Orthodox uCyril elihambela- lwezincwadi classical bokwakha WaseByzantium. imininingwane yangaphandle ngesikhathi sokubuyiselwa eyenziwa ekhulwini XIX, aluthola stylish Ukrainian Baroque. Ngenxa isakhiwo zethempeli lasendulo itholakala isigamu imitha ngaphansana izakhiwo ezizungezile. Nokho, it is hhayi "bawela phansi," kuyinto "ekhaya" eliphansi wayo, esasiseShushani ekhatsi Kiev ngaphambi kwekhulu XII yonke indawo.

"Isonto uCyril sika" Museum (Kiev) abatelekile kanye fake walondoloza isimo asendulo, eyilethe izivakashi zayo. Phezu kwezingange zawo izivakashi Amehl engaphezu kwengu-800 m ² ka esemathuneni akudala, okuyinto ekhulwini XII basalutusa namanje iSikhulu Kiev. Inani lezi zithombe omkhulu kangangokuthi kwenkonzo yesonto lilinganiselwe futhi ungapheli ukhanyise ikhandlela.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe Ngasekuqaleni "weSonto LaseSt uCyril sika" (Kiev) kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso legatsha eyinkimbinkimbi of St Sophia Cathedral, indawo eyigugu emhlabeni. Kuyinto ukwazi ukuthi isimo ngqa usezuze ngokuhambisana ngesinqumo oPhethe Yabantu Commissars № 217 kusukela kwabaneminyaka engamashumi 07.03.1939. Iziphathimandla isimo Ukraine ngo-1994, eza emhlangabeza Ukraine iSonto Lobu-Orthodox e-Moscow Sabefundisi, isevisi kwaqala ukuqhutshelwa khona. Futhi ngo-2011 ibandla ekugcineni idluliselwe ibhalansi uoc-MP, kodwa ekuphathweni esiqiwini "UZandile Kyïv" (umnikazi omdala) yasayina isivumelwano phezu umkhawukho wesikhathi inani ezinkonzweni zenkolo, kuyilapho kokuqhubeka ukuqapha isimo izikhumbuzo zomlando kanye ukushuba hambo.

Lapho kuba. Kanjani ukuze baye khona?

Abantu abangekho qakala umlando Russia, njengoba umthetho, evakashela athe uma efika e Kiev uCyril Church.

Kanjani ukuze uthole kule lesikhumbuzo bokwakha lasendulo? Ithempeli itholakala enyakatho-ntshonalanga nendawo main mlando UnguNina emadolobheni isiRashiya, endaweni okuthiwa umngcele wemvelo Dorohozhychi, elise phakathi ezitaladini yesimanje Eleny Teligi, Podolsky sokwehla futhi UCyril (Frunze). Phakathi izivakashi kukhona abantu abaningi abakholelwa.

Ngokuvamile buza (kubo, hhayi nje njengomuntu Museum nentshisekelo Church uCyril sika): "Kuyini ngebulili" Kiyani ukuphendula ngokuzithandela kwabo, "Ukrainian iSonto Lobu-Orthodox e-Moscow Sabefundisi. Out emzileni ohamba ngaphansi komhlaba "Petrovka" esiteshini, iya ibhasi ezitaladini St uCyril. "

Lapho ushayela esidlule epaki "Babi Yar" leli thempeli, sizungezwe zasemazweni, kungabonwa egqumeni. Ngalesi umzila, futhi iningi izivakashi wavakashela weSonto LaseSt uCyril sika (Kiev). Ikheli yayo Street Helena Teligi, 12.

Nokho, lokhu akulona nje Logistics travel inketho ethempelini. Straight esiteshini sesitimela, izivakashi zingathola ukufinyelela isonto ngenombolo itekisi 181 noma nge ukuxhumana inombolo ibhasi 18 enombolweni 7 esitobhini "" Spartak "inkundla."

St uCyril sika Church (Kiev): esimisweni amasevisi kanye nokuvakashela

Lelibandla - omunye amakhadi ibhizinisi yenhloko-dolobha Ukraine. Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-870 kuhlobisa Kiev uCyril Church. PhotoGallery imifanekiso yayo kanye nemidwebo ejwayelene hhayi kuphela abayizinkulungwane labapristi bama-Orthodox. Itholakala amasayithi kwabaningi travel futhi uhambo ejensi. Ngaphezu abantu Kiev - abathandi ubuciko, udumo lwayo budonsa izivakashi ezivela kwezinye izifunda Ukraine nakwamanye amazwe, ukuvakashela Kiev, iSonto St uCyril sika.

tour yakhe kumele ngaphambilini kusengaphambili ngocingo, okwamanje (ngentengo e 2017) kubiza 80 UAH. umuntu (inkokhelo Umhlahlandlela), futhi izivakashi ngokwabo kumelwe sigcine ithikithi engabizi kakhulu, empeleni ngokuvumela ukuvakasha (kwenza Museum). Ngokwesiko, okufunekayo izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe owafika e Kiev, iSonto St uCyril sika. Imodi yayo wokusebenza evumelana iningi izivakashi. Ukubekezelelana nsuku zonke ngaphandle ngoLwesihlanu kusukela 10-00 kuya 18-00. NgoLwesine, ukuvakasha inqanyulwa ku ihora ngaphambili.

Nokho, lokhu kuyinto Museum hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ithempeli. Abantu abafisa mathupha woza uzobona izithonjana eziyigugu nemidwebo ungakwenza mahhala. Lena Ibhayisikobho zemahlaya lakudala, kwenziwa yonke indawo. Kuyinto iyathinteka kulokhu umthetho bese spiritualize Kiev lasendulo uCyril Church.

Ukusebenza amahora ukuthi kwamukelekile ukuba abantu abaningi, uNkulunkulu othembekile abeza ukuthandaza bebodwa (ongekho service). Izindela ukuqhuba izinkonzo nsuku awacatshangwa yithi, wammisa esiqongweni sethempeli, nakwesilandelayo - the Refectory yesonto. Ngakho, ngenxa yokuba khona abantu abaningi abakwazanga ukumenza aphule lokushisa kanye nomswakama nemibandela isakhiwo esidala ngenxa yezizathu ezisobala is nqatshelwe mass ashise amakhandlela. Kuphela isevisi kabili ngesonto kuthatha uCyril Church (Kiev).

Luhlelo amasevisi ke ngempela ngamafuphi:

• NgoMgqibelo Vigil uqala at 16-30.
• Sunday Mass - e 09-15.

Ezinye izindaba zika-umsebenzi wesonto-Museum livulekele izivakashi kanye nokuvakashela izindawo.

Noko, libandla kungumsebenti Museum, ngakho izisebenzi zayo, anganikwa futhi umsebenzi ngosuku-trippers. Abalawuli ukuthi abantu abeza umhlahlandlela, qiniseka ukuthi akhokhe ithikithi Museum.

On the ongcwele, awunika igama lokuthi ithempeli

Ngokusho okholweni engamukelwa, lingcwele; niyilo lunikezelwe ekubeni somolitvennikom emhlambini wakhe, usuku ephathelene nayo - edilini patronal.

Ngubani Kirill Aleksandriysky yethiwa lelibandla? Wazalwa emndenini ezihloniphekayo, wathola imfundo zesikole nangokomoya ehloniphekile. Iminyaka eyisithupha, yena wachitha ngomthandazo ezintabeni sezindela Nitrian. Kwakuyisikhathi nginenhliziyo futhi indoda bayithanda kakhulu inkolo, owaba umbhishobhi omkhulu wase-Aleksandriya. Wayengase phikisana, ukuphikisa nokuphoqelela ukufakazela amaphutha okholweni. Kirill Olahlwe Novitsiana yimbuka inqatshelwe ukubuya ubuKristu osetshenziswa kabi ngokusebenzisa ukuphenduka nokuthethelelwa likaNestoria yimbuka ukuhlambalaza Virgin.

Kabili wahola Imikhandlu Wawo Wonke AmaSonto, ngaphambilini Ioanna Zlatousta ezincwadini isonto njengoba saint okukhulu.

Kirill Ubuye nontrivial amakhono Ukusebenzela uZimu. Wake ephethwe ukusula egcwele amademoni ethempelini dvute Alexandria. Ngokuqinisekile kuyisenzo sokholo. Ukuze uqhathanise, cabanga umpristi yesimanje, wawanele ungcwelise eyaziwa ekhatsi Kiev geopathic Bald Intaba, indawo engcwele ekuqaleni, kodwa ezingcoliswe izinkulungwane ukubulala, ukushintsha uphawu yayo kusukela "+" ukuze "─"! ONgcwele uCyril kwaba njengoba okusezingeni eliphezulu esingokwemvelo ngokuqinile ezolile inkolelo yokuthi uJehova akayikumyeka, ukuvikela kanye nokuzithuthukisa lezo ufika ingakhiphi amademoni.

Mhlawumbe yingakho iqhawe-isikhulu Vsevolod O. enikelwe kulo muntu ongcwele futhi enesibindi ethempelini wathatha igama lakhe ngesikhathi bebhapathizwa.

Chernigov Prince

Ake sizibuze: '? Yiziphi izingxenye isamba aura ethempelini "Kusobala ukuthi eziningi labo. Omunye wabo siye sekuxoxiwe - saint lowo enikelwe. Nokho, ngaphandle kwakhe, isabelo sayo making kanye ubuntu umsunguli wayo.

Sasiyini ukholo abangenaso ukuthobeka oyisibonelo, onekhono futhi enamandla lasendulo Chernigov Prince Vsevolod Olegovich? Ngempela, yingenxa yayakhiwe Church St uCyril BakaJehova eKiev. Photo Interior yasezindongeni sethempeli, okwethulwa kulesi sihloko, sidlulisa umfanekiso umbusi Orthodox lasendulo, ezama ukuhlanganisa amandla ngomlilo nenkemba fiasco isisulu. Ukuze lolu daba ilila wathatha indoda iqhawe eqinile nomuntu nginenhliziyo. Ngandlela-thile, kokwesikhulu izici ezifika engqondweni ibinzana Jack Nicholson sika "Omunye UFlew Over Nest the Cuckoo sika", "Kodwa okungenani ngazama lapho!" Ngesikhathi ukuxabana izinduna bakholwa isimangaliso - iRussia uyophinde abe united, ngakho wamisa ethempelini.

Njengalokho anyukela esihlalweni sobukhosi Kiev? Ngo 1139 Vsevolod O. Ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu izimpi engenazithelo uthole lezi zindaba zokuthi ukufa isitha sakhe esidala, umzukulu Monomakh Jaropolk. Chernigov isikhulu yabe isithatha kalula amandla umfowabo, Prince Vyacheslav, amandla, empeleni wawina Kiev.

UCyril Isonto njengebutho eliqaphile ku imingcele enyakatho ntshonalanga, inhloko-dolobha yayo ekuqaleni eyakhelwe ngokushesha emva ukuvunyelwa isimo Capital kwesikhulu. Futhi ngonyaka ozayo ithempeli elisha Kiev uvele amehlo. abaklami kwesikhulu esakhiwe trinavnu: shestistolpny isakhiwo trehapsidny wayenaye omunye Dome, wagxila entshonalanga-eksisi - empumalanga, Ubukhulu: 31 m kuya 18.5 m kanye ukuphakama 28 m.

La umqondo wezwe elingaphansi ukwakhiwa yokukusebenzisa licacile: olawula ukufinyelela futhi imizila yezohwebo, ulawula nemithombo konke. Ithempeli elisha uye abe intandokazi ngoba umbusi Kiev. Ngakho-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi yena, hhayi Sofia, waba ethuneni emndenini.

Nokho, empeleni Politika Vsevoloda Olegovicha sasingeyona hlakaniphani njengezinyoka amacebo ayo, e umkhuba it is hhayi sehliselwe zezombusazwe, nezimpi. ngemva kokubuyela Kiev kusukela umkhankaso wokulwa Galic Prince waphila ngemva kokwakhiwa kwethempeli iminyaka 6, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho elwa Novgorod nesikhulu Galician, futhi ngolunye usuku, ufile.

Temple - ethuneni

New Prince Kiev yayifuna ukuhlanganisa wukwehlukana izinduna ka Kievan Rus 'asesandleni sakhe, elusa amandla ezintathu enamazinyo: zokuphatha, ezempi kanye ngokomoya. izifiso zakhe ibonakale eqoshiwe se-altare ethempelini lakhe, lapho, Vsevolod O., kusenzo isitayela kombusi WaseByzantium lasendulo.

Ngokusho zemihla ngemihla, kamuva esontweni elilodwa bangcwatshwa Princess Maria Princess Maria Mstislavovna Kazimirovna (kokubili - 1179), Prince Svyatoslav (1194). Ukwakhiwa weSonto LaseSt uCyril isiqediwe umfelokazi Prince, Mary Mstislavovna.

Nokho, ababusi sarcophagi ungazange ezisekhona kuze kube namuhla. Babeshaywa waphucwa phakathi nempi-Polish-Ukraine.

Mayelana umuntu Vsevolod Olegovich kungaba phikisana disputirovat, ubheke Chronicle. Nokho, iSonto abacwaningi St uCyril sika, ithempeli engavamile, sekuyisikhathi eside kuqashelwe ukuthi imibhalo yasendulo eyabhalwa ngayo ngezinye izikhathi igama elilodwa, futhi izakhiwo amaphuzu lesikhumbuzo ukuze okuphambene.

Yini siyatshelwa ubuso lasendulo

Ethempelini frescos eziningi zasendulo, kude lokubhala yethu evamile ohlwini lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli. Ngesinye Umfanekiso sibona lo mbusi, ehlezi esihlalweni sakhe sobukhosi nge umhlane wakhe izilaleli futhi halo elingenalo (engesiyo ejwayelekile). Budebuduze sintanta emkhunjini ongcwele kwaphawula halo. Lena indaba yokuphila isihloko ibandla Saint yesibili - Afanasiya Aleksandriyskogo. Uma usebenzisa i-isikebhe, baqhubeka nohambo lwabo saseNayile owawuvela e-Aleksandriya, umbusi indlela, Julian hlubuki, wayaleza ukubulawa usanta. Kodwa Athanasius yabonisa ukuba nezeluleko ezinhle, waphunyuka.

Futhi, ibandla ongamtshela okuningi ngobuntu umhleli walo, mayelana kakhulu kuyize sokugembula Vsevolod Olegovich, indoda ayenqotshiwe, kodwa hhayi savuka kuze ezingeni UnguNina amadolobha Russian Kyïv.

UCyril Church ilungiselelo layo langaphakathi iqukethe imininingwane yezakhiwo, okubonisa vyshezayavlennom. I Umfanekiso nge umfanekiso Alexandria St Augustine noCyril has kuvulandi ongaziwa amancane. Ukufaka it, kufanele sibe Udonga lwangaphakathi lunesithombe sobumba eningizimu yesonto ngqo odongeni ukuthola umnyango kancane obonakalayo ke bekhuphukela amamitha amahlanu izitebhisi emaweni kufihlwe ngqo odongeni. Balcony icwecwe kakhulu, umuntu oyedwa kuphela kungabhekwana khona. Le ndawo neze ngoba ekwayeni, futhi yini singers ibekwe ezingeni ukuphakama ngamamitha amahlanu?

Iphinde kabaze baba lakho ukuma iyiphi amabhokisi at sokuvalelisa, akukho izinsalela ngoba ezikhulekelwayo. Phela, ama-Orthodox wamisa azithinte. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njenganoma emphemeni ungekho nethempeli emhlabeni!

Akungabazeki ukuthi Sia ngokuningiliziwe yezakhiwo sidaliwe ngqo Vsevolod Olegovich. Nakuba phezu izimfundiso, yena zazilengela phezu kwebandla nabapristi, ngokomfanekiso efaniswe umbusi waseByzantium. Chernigov isikhulu wema ubuso nezikhonzi zayo, litsezreem Umfanekiso "UCyril lifundisa inkosi", lapho yena ngokwakhe wayechazwa yilo mbusi WaseByzantium nezikhonzi zakhe, ngenkathi enkonzweni atsi, neminsalo washaywa kuNkulunkulu hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi sakhe, Vsevolod Olegovich. Impumputhe ukuqhosha, wenza emkhulu ekukhulekeleni izithombe.

Painter Mikhail Vrubel neBandla St uCyril sika

Uma okugqugquzelwa isithakazelo ethempelini lasendulo, inkazimulo ke, akungabazeki, waletha omunye abaculi Ayindida iningi XVIII ngasekupheleni zezwe e yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye Kuye kwatholakala futhi abuyiselwe nemidwebo ye Kievan Rus - Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX, iqhaza okuyinto wabuyiselwa futhi izimpawu uCyril Church (Kiev).

Vrubel M. A. ngo-1884 wamenywa lo msebenzi owaziwa Isazi-mlando sezobuciko kanye umvubukuli UProfesa Adrianom Prahovym. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi abaculi abaningi phambi kwakhe zazingahambi ukuthatha umsebenzi. Ibandla ngaleso sikhathi ayedumile angenamusa: insimu yalo kwaba esibhedlela sengqondo.

Umfundi washaqeka: sipho - touch yomlando futhi bangene kukho - iyona umdwebi kanye esiyingqayizivele! Wathatha isinqumo esinzima bona. Ukuze uthole uhlu ethempelini Vrubel kwesokunxele imfundo e -St Petersburg Academy of Arts. By the way, ngaphambi Mihail Aleksandrovich, kuya nokucasula kayise, ngisho wayiphonsa Law Faculty Petersburg University.

Lapho ubheka ikusasa, sithi esikhundleni ukwaneliseka zokuziphatha nezinto ezibonakalayo, umsebenzi Mihailu Vrubelyu Futhi lokhu kulethwa ukudumala okukhulu futhi isifo sengqondo. Kamuva baxgeki bathi ukusebenzelana nemimoya, ubuntu Gnostic Vrubel idabukile aura yakhe ezingaqondakali Kiev Orthodox, iSonto St uCyril sika.

Izibuyekezo sakhe ababephila ngesikhathi afakaze kwabanye, intshiseko obungangatshazwa, melancholy, Simoni zefilosofi phakathi kukaNkulunkulu uSathane. Lokhu kuphambene nemigomo kwangena aura sethempeli kwabangcwele bakhe titular kanye umsunguli.

isiprofetho

Kuyinto imfihlo, futhi usefuna ukuthethelelwa izibuyekezo, izivakashi uyozizwa ke ukuthi St uCyril sika Church - ethempelini ezingaqondakali e Kiev, futhi ixhunywe nge ubuntu Vrubel. Ukuze siqonde izizathu izimfihlakalo okwengeziwe bakutshele mayelana nalo mculi ekhaliphile.

isitayela sakhe lokusungula akuhlanganisi isidalwa zibuthuntu "emsebenzini", futhi sinombono ohluke ngokuphelele kwalo: lawo igagasi ugqozi, lapho esichazwa njengesono esiphambene isimo ekhethekile kwengqondo.

Vrubel ezama ngempela ukufunda indlela ukufezekisa lokhu ngokuthanda kwabo. amakilasi eziphikelelayo self-ukucatshangelwa ukuzindla wanika yi: wafunda ukungena Umuntu umdwebi-demiurge. Le nsizwa kwakufanele into kanyekanye ukuheha dudula. Abagxeki uthe usebenzisa izingxenye kufanekisa futhi imiva eziyingqayizivele umbala, 'kwakungeke kube inceku, kepha imbangi "izikole ezikhona umdwebo.

Futhi manje - Vrubel Kyïv, ephuma emotweni umgibeli. Kamuva umculi ayeliqamba kwenzekeni kuye ngesikhathi nezimfihlakalo sesitimela. Kusukela Petersburg wabuza Comer lokuqala sendlela ambangela ukuba iSonto St uCyril sika. Impendulo washaqeka kuye: "Wena - e esibhedlela sabagula ngengqondo." Passer ngokusobala kwakusho siphephelo esiveni Neurotic ngubani isondelene ethempelini.

Ukudalelwa akubi kuphela kuyindida, kodwa futhi ononya: kanye liyahlanya ethonyeni lemimoya, umculi kuyoba okufanayo ukuthi indawo yokuhlala. Ngokufuna ukufa futhi abakwazi ukufeza lokhu, kuzoba ubusika, uthele amanzi abandayo bese sima windi livuliwe ethembeni waphathwa nenyumoniya. Lapha, Kyïv esibhedlela ngokwengqondo, + kuyomelwe afe.

umculi ezingekho ohlwini lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli ethempelini

Nokho-ke lokho akwenza kwakuseyisiqalo nje ... Ngagijimisa asabela ngayo umsebenzi wakhe omusha Vrubel. Lidonsa nge aura inscrutable nethempeli lalo asicekeleki - Isonto St uCyril BakaJehova eKiev. nemidwebo eyinkimbinkimbi ezindala owayebonakala umdwebi uyaphila. Ngesicelo uMichael, yakhe axhase, Adrian Prakhov emthumela e-Italy, inkazimulo Umdwebo Christian Venetian. Khona-ke umculi eside futhi babegcina watadisha nemidwebo St. UZandile Cathedral, bese kuphela ingenelwa nge ibhulashi e Kirillov ethempelini.

Painter, kodwa ukulandela izimiso iSonto awenzile ukuze isithonjana sayo ezingaqondakali umbono dreamlike zomhlaba, abancane sobuhle bayo izinkanuko, isiqalo brilliant futhi kabuhlungu. Ngokwesibonelo, wabuyisela Umfanekiso, "The Descent of uMoya oNgcwele on nabaPhostoli", echaza abangcwele akuzona azikubheki. Vrubel wachitha isikhathi esiningi ebukele ophazamisekile emqondweni, bekholelwa ukubukeka kwabo ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala futhi ukwazi, kanti ezinye reflection yesambulo sikaNkulunkulu. Ukubhoboza ubuso babo sihleli umdwebi, amasonto, izivakashi angabona kuze kube yilolu suku.

Umculi futhi zabhalwa ngendlela Isonto Umfanekiso iSt uCyril sika "Isikhala", "Lamentation", "Mose," "I Ekulu Gabriel".

Virgin Vrubel

Uma ebandleni okubuyisela waba umka umculi umqashi - Emiliya Lvovna Prahova. Vrubel wathandana owesifazane ome njengeqanda oshadile abangazange basabele kuye ukubuya futhi sihlale sithembekile kumyeni wakhe. Lost ukholo imizamo yabo zokusondelana, umdwebi ahlinzekwa ukumela wakhe by Virgin Mary, lapho Emily bavumelana. Ngakho kwaba khona Umdwebo weSonto LaseSt uCyril BakaJehova e-ummeli wesifazane odumile nengane.

Adrian Prakhov, ubuso umkakhe esontweni, unqamule izinkontileka Vrubel, ngokubeka umculi ephuma ethempelini. Painter ke kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe ladliwa nge uthando unrequited lo muntu wesifazane.

Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, ngesikhathi zibhukuda ukushisa kwehlobo, umngane wabathelisi Mikhail Alexandrovich umculi Konstantin Korovin embuza umsuka izibazi esikhulu ezijulile ezimbi ebeleni. Ngalolo Vrubel ngeshwa ethi wathanda owesifazane, kodwa wayesaba nguye, ngokuba yayingakuqondi. Chazela wakhe ngezizathu ekuvimbeleni rapprochement, akukho ayengakwenza. Sikhangwe wahlupheka kakhulu, kodwa lapho ukusika esifubeni - ubuhlungu kwehle.

Vrubel abese enquma izoziphindiselela Emily ngendlela yakhe, waqala ukubhala phezu emidwebweni babantu lamademoni. Kwazi bani ukuthi ngokoqobo kuvezwa Mihail Aleksandrovich banezimfanelo amakhono ngemilingo ...

Ngakho, Rubicon, esishintsha ukuphila Vrubel baba Church uCyril BakaJehova eKiev. Esemathuneni akudala, abuyiselwe kubo, futhi ikakhulukazi wadala ngomculi Virgin Ingane wamenza okuyinhloko, kodwa hhayi ngemali. Kamuva, u-Anna Akhmatova kuyadabukisa ukusho mayelana ukuthi ubuso: "Kiev Vrubel. amehlo Crazy the Virgin ... "

isiphetho

Abantu abaningi kakhulu, evakashele emnyuziyamu, "iSonto St uCyril sika" (Kiev), usuku olulodwa, uphinde ubuye. Benza izaba zokuthi uma ithempeli lasendulo edonsela, siguqule ubuhlakani lokusukela ubuhlanya mculi. Futhi labo 20% imifanekiso yayo, okuyinto ngihlalé kusukela ezikhathini Rus lasendulo, alupholi eduze obukhulu Vrubel, kodwa ngokuphambene, abe licace ngokoqobo ecacile.

umphumela elinamandla abeza ethempelini ukhiqiza yasezindongeni "Descent of uMoya oNgcwele." Abantu, ababheka ubuso kwabaphostoli, sebeqala ukuqonda indlela abazizwa ngayo. Iletha izithombe ekuphileni, okubonisa abali- ngiswa, ukudala nomuzwa lwaya, ngokumthanda.

Nokho, uphawu ngamaphuzu iningi UnguNina KaNkulunkulu kuyinto zethempeli lasendulo. Yena ededela wakhe ebuka kwalasha omkhulu wokudlulisa imizwelo. I amehlo Ukubhoboza ka UnguNina KaNkulunkulu kubonakala nobuhlungu wonke umhlaba abesifazane izingane zabo, futhi usizi ngezono nesihluku yaleli zwe, futhi kuyisixwayiso kubo bonke abahlala.