Ekumeni Mussorgsky - izinyathelo zokuphila umqambi omkhulu sika

Ekumeni Mussorgsky zenziwa ngokuvamile. Leli akulona Rembrandt, okuyinto minyaka yonke walunguza ngaleso yena futhi wabukela njengoba iguquliwe. Ekumeni Mussorgsky, bathambekele acabange yangaphandle, thina nakho nesithakazelo izwe lakhe elingaphakathi, okuyinto eye wamvumela ukuba adale umculo okukhulu.

eminyakeni yokuqala

Thobekile Petrovich Musorgsky kwakungeyona indodana umninindawo ocebile kodwa kahle ozalwa. Wazalwa emazweni esenyakatho Pskov e 1839. Abafowethu ababili abadala ushone ekuseni, futhi umama Julia Ivanovna zonke emseni wakhe nothando wanika indodana encane.

Alale Petrovich wakhe Thobekile igcinwe konke ukuphila kwakhe, futhi kamuva kwaba sekufeni kwakhe kwaba buhlungu osindayo kuye. Maman lokuqala bamfundisa ukudlala upiyano. Kusukela ngalesi sikhathi, ekumeni Mussorgsky abazange ngasinda. Kodwa ikusasa lalo Sekuyisikhathi eside ixazululwe: umfana ube yisosha.

Petersburg

Emva kokuphothula unogada esikoleni sub-ensigns, Mussorgsky Thobekile waqala inkonzo e isimo Guards ibutho. I isithombe ngakwesokunxele - isikhulu Life Guards. Lena 1856. Uneminyaka engu-17 ubudala. Eligadulayo enhle ukuma, onesizotha, cishe umntwana, insizwa ongakabi kunqunywa ukuphila kwakhe. Kwezwakala ukuzimisela kwakhe ukukhonza, landela komsebenzi, ukuzithiba nokuzimisela nakanjani. Right eduze isithombe sakhe nomnakwabo 1858. inkululeko Inner, ukubukeka esikebheni, sengathi ikusasa umqambi okuthile ukuzinqumela. Rationality, ukucatshangelwa elikhona ngamunye izici zayo.

Ngalesi sikhathi, Thobekile Mussorgsky - emculweni. Kanti futhi uphinde abe muntu ofundile kakhulu: ngalokushelelako abuye abhale French nesiJalimane, ofunda zesiGreki nesiLatin. Wayengumuntu kakade ujwayelene NJENGOBA Dargomyzhsky futhi MA Balakirev futhi wabhala ezimbili Scherzo. Omunye wabo umculi, hhayi uchivshemusya ku somculo, wahlela ngempumelelo.

Ngaphansi kokuqondisa kweNdikimba Balakirev, Mussorgsky wasebenza phezu amaphuzu wezinsimbi, behlola ngokucophelela kubo, kanye ukwenza ukuhlaziywa lobumbano, counterpoint futhi uhlobo imisebenzi bomculo abadumile, wafunda ngalokujulile, kakhulu ukuhlola ngokujulile. Wathi eqambe ushiya ebuthweni lezempi, kodwa ziwumthwalo uqobo nezidingo elawula kunazo, ukungavumeli iyiphi Ukunganaki.

indoda zomhlaba

Petrovich Thobekile anakekela ukubukeka kwakhe. Umculi bazama ukwenza abantu kwadingeka umbono ngaye njengomahluleli ongenamizwa umuntu ophumelelayo. Ngempela, ngobunono coiffed Izinwele izinwele zekhanda kuya amathiphu izicathulo emihle emihle, ngathi ubukeka uzilungise, indoda nenhle nge equanimity ephelele ebusweni.

Ekuphileni wayeyindoda ne imikhuba enjalo, ubuhle, inkulumo omkhulu, Wit kanye erudition, lokuthi bonke abantu besifazane elicibilikile ngaphansi charm yakhe. Wayenesinye uthando imfihlo ngowesifazane, sayiqamba igama lokuthi akazange ayembule kunoma ubani. Kucatshangwa - kungcono NP Opochinina, okuyinto wagqoka isinyathelo eliphakeme futhi anikezelwe imisebenzi yakhe lyrical kakhulu.

ukuvuthwa

Lona nokuqala kwenkathi emnyama ukuphila umqambi sika. Portrait, kukhonjisiwe ngezansi, ebonisa ukuthi Mussorgsky Thobekile kunesithembiso naphezu amagalelo ukuthi isiphetho usebenzelana kuye: uhlukanise "Onamandla idlanzana", cindezela lahlanjalazwa ehlaselwa imisebenzi yakhe, play "Boris Godunov" cishe zaphela ukugembula. Washona owesifazane othandekayo, umqambi wahlupheka kwanikela. Emva kokushona kwakhe, wabhala ingoma ebabayo "Epitaph incwadi." Waphila kuphela lokusungula, ukudala izingoma ezintsha kwamanye amavesi Bala AA Golenishcheva-Kutuzov. Kodwa washada washaya ubungani nokubambisana igalelo ongalungiseki Mussorgsky.

umsebenzi wakhe

Ngisho nasezimweni ezikhululekile kungenzeka Academy empi siphaphama ukuqalekela wokuphuzwa. Ngaphansi nakho nosizi ngokomzwelo Yabuye waphaphama. umcabango Developed wavumela kuhlangene iwayini ukugwema namaqiniso abuhlungu futhi udale. Impulsivity, okuyinto Kwakudida kuye, emvimba ukuqalisa umsebenzi omusha, ngaphandle ngokuletha wabathanda kwaze kwaba sekupheleni. Ukushintsha amandla angaphakathi individualist ikhanda Thobekile Petrovich sika engena umculo. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi ebhala "Isithombe i-Exhibition", upiyano suite ngakolunye inkumbulo-umculi Hartmann. Wabhala indaba "Khovanshchina" waqala ukuloba ke, kanye "Sorochintsy Fair" esekelwe Gogol. Wayecabanga kakade mayelana opera ku isihloko Pugachev ukuhlubuka. Naphezu kwakho konke, wayefuna ukwenza bese uyakhululeka ujabulele ukuphila.

IIya Repin "Portrait of Mussorgsky sika"

Petrovich Thobekile ayisaxhunyanisiwe wakhonza. Abangane abaningana baye basungula bemholela impesheni encane. Ngo-1881, u-Anansi wathola ngokuhlasela delirium tremens. Wanikwa esibhedlela. Esikhathini amaseshini ezine kusuka 14 kuya 17 Mashi Repin edala isithombe MP Mussorgsky. Futhi ngo-March 28 umqambi wafa. Lokhu kunikeza isithombe ukujula ethile nemdlalo. Isibhedlela ingubo, izinwele tousled nentshebe musa zisiphazamise ubuso ogulayo ngokuphelele. Amehlo akhe ovuthayo brilliance abasa ingqondo ephapheme futhi umcabango msebenzi wesikhathi esizayo ukuthi wayengeke akwazi ukubashumayeza ukubhala. Phela, akazange kucabanga ngekufa. Repin akazange ngibala umqambi, ngakho waphenduka abaphilayo indoda kweqiniso.

Puffiness kanye imibimbi eshelelayo umculi, ukwenza umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama eziyinkimbinkimbi yokukhanya ebusweni basishiyela ngesithombe, eligcwele amathonya zokudala futhi izikhulu kwangaphakathi. Umbala - ukukhanya esobala. On ukukhanya kobuso ingemuva kanye sibalo bheka eziphawuleka ngokukhethekile.

Zonke ekumeni of Mussorgsky khombisa ushintsho yayo yesisebenti irreproachable nomuntu wonke ukuba umuntu owafika zokuchitha.