Su-25T: isithombe, izici

Njengoba leli gama lisikisela, le Su-25T - indiza, eyaba ukuguqulwa Su-25, ikhiphe eyishumi ngaphambili. Athuthukiswe Sukhoi Design Bureau in the 80s zakuqala, kunguye ukulwa imoto kuphela, yona eyaqala ukwenza i ingasetshenziswa phambi eMnyango Wezokuvikela eshicilelwe isinqumo ukuphoqelela ke emabuthweni ahlomile.

Ngisho noma lokhu imodeli wayengakaze lagibela esibhakabhakeni, ukuthi kwakusazoba nomsebenzi ushiye trace elijabulisayo yasekhaya zezindiza ezempi. Phela, Su-25T isibe hhayi kuphela inguqulo sibonelo. Ububanzi kuhlanganisa 25 kanye nokunye okwenzeka, okuyinto ngokuyisisekelo iyafana Su-25, kodwa kukhona ngokuphelele izibalo ezahlukene. Kodwa kwenye indiza ngezansi.

ukuhlaselwa Plane

Of lempi zezindiza umlando ukuthi Ukuthuthukisa ekuqaleni ukumboza ngoba amasosha emhlabathini, ngokushesha Su-25 waba zinhlobo ehlukile, ogama imisebenzi kufakwe isenzo luyingxenye zasemoyeni.

Fighter ekuhlaseleni uyakwazi endiza ephakeme, ububanzi ezinhle futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo fast ngokwanele futhi ezikwazi. Kodwa ukuze zimboze Army fighter akudingekile.

Ngakho kwaba khona phansi-ukuhlaselwa izindiza, ukukhanya, mzimba, ngenxa yesivinini esiphansi futhi engamamitha engabonakali isitha air izivikelo. Umshini okuthwala stock enkulu umlilo. Lezi izinzuzo possessed wezempi ukuhlasela izindiza IL-2 ekilasini. Ngemva kokuphela kweMpi Yezwe II izindiza zalolu hlobo ungene ithunzi: nzima supremacy emoyeni, kodwa ekupheleni 70s isimo uyashintsha. Sukhoi wathola umyalelo ukukhiqizwa stormtroopers. Imboni izindiza ithola igama "Mkhiqizo T-8." Ngemva kwalokho, lapho ekhishwa uchungechunge, ke uqambe Su-25.

Incazelo Su-25T. imfundo

imiyalelo Aircraft silisebenzise isigaba zokuhlasela izindiza, okuyinto sibonelo ngakho. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, nje ukuyibiza sesimanje kunzima ngempela, ngakho-ke lihlukile version eziyisisekelo. I Onjiniyela zishintshile umnsalo, kwagcizelela fuselage isakhiwo. New isiqondiso izinhlelo lula ukuzanywa, ngakho indlela ukulawula izindiza nokuziphatha ukulwa imisebenzi indoda enekhono. Kufanele futhi ingasaphathwa uhlelo esiza umshayeli ukuya target. Ngemva inhlamvu icindezelwa, amandla kulinganiswa ilitshe kungenzeka, ukukhethela oyifunayo munition isiqondiso futhi aqondise esidingekile. Ngenxa yokuthi ukuhlasela kuqhathaniswa mobile imigomo yesevisi, indiza wavelelwa telemetry uhlelo ezengeziwe ukuze andize ebusuku.

Isivikelo kusekelwe esiteshini namakhamera okuqapha, okungakwazi kuphela ucacise indawo phansi ezisekelwe radars amaphuzu, kodwa futhi bafuna ukuthola ukuthi ibaphi imodi asebenza ukuthola noma isiqondiso. Ukuba lolu lwazi kusengaphambili, umshayeli "omiswe" ithuba ukuze udlulele ushiye endaweni ethintekile. Uhlelo lokuqapha kungabuye ibhangqwe iyunithi kwaphazamiseka eliwumhlaba isiqondiso amaphuzu. Libonisa iqoqo decoys, yakha 'iqhwa "nemiphumela efanayo ngisho ukwazi ukukhubaza homing nohlelo nangomcibisholo.

ingqapheli Group

Indiza yokuqala ngo-1980, wathumela ukuba Afghanistan. Okokuqala, izingcezu ezimbalwa, ke ibutho. Nge ibutho wathumela iqembu izingqapheli, njengoba izindiza akuzange kudingeke ukuba kudlule bonke isitifiketi ukubalwa kwezimali. Futhi abameleli Sukhoi Design Bureau, ababe phakathi izingqapheli ukubona ukuthi imoto entsha uqobo zarekomenduet real ukulwa test.

Ngeshwa, amasampula lokuqala T-8 babulawa ukukhubazeka zobunjiniyela. Lezi imishini zitholakala eduze izinjini ezimbili. Ignition nakanjani kubangelwa umlilo yesibili ekugcineni Ukuqhuma kwenzeka. Inkinga yesibili - ukuvikelwa missile izinsalela. Ukuthola ithangi okungenani oyedwa (engaphezulu injini), kanye uyawuphula aphume idili yakhe izinjini, bese umphumela waziwa. Ukuqaphela yi kwaba kokuzalwa Su-25T. The main eshintsha steel zempi amapuleti kusukela ngezansi futhi phakathi amathangi.

uhlelo

Ngesisekelo le Su-25 sidalwe ezimbalwa ezenezelwe:

• Su-25 - version eyisisekelo langempela, namanje Lenza futhi lasebenzisa izinhlelo;
• Su-25K - version zokuthumela imodeli ngenhla;
• Su-25UB - uqeqesho combat inketho ukuhlaselwa izindiza (gumbi isikhala 2 ngokungafani kuya olulodwa neminye imishini);
• Sioux 25UBK - ukuguqulwa lesibili nelesithathu kanyekanye. Le nguqulo zokuthumela le wokufunda womshini;
• Su-25UT - Umqeqeshi inguqulo, akukho izikhali;
• Su-25 ngaphansi isibhamu - kuyafana langaphambilini, izingalo ulahlekile. "G" egameni kusho hook. okufushane Naval kokuba nokwenzeka indiza phansi usebenzisa aerobatsplanes emphemeni;
• Su-25BM - ethwele Okuqondiwe, inguqulo asakhelwanga ukulwa ukusetshenziswa;
• Su-25T - inguqulo yesimanje zokuhlasela izindiza. Ngaphezu zempi sithuthukiswe kamuva wathola entsha izinto zikagesi neze izikhali ezinamandla ngokwengeziwe. Nguye futhi owakhonza njengesithunywa uhlelo prototype missile;
• Su-25TK - sisuke echaza kuhlasela e shell ukuthekelisa.

Ezenye model okusekelwe ukuhlaselwa izindiza

Ngaphezu imishini, okuyinto angabizwa ngokuthi Su-25 ukulungiswa kwezindlu kusekelwe kuyo athuthukile kwezinye izinguqulo.

Su-28 - ikhophi pheze ephelele nguqulo Su-25UT. It akanawo izikhali, indiza ukuqeqeshwa.

Isinqumo ukwenza umfuziselo ezahlukene kwaba yimpumelelo, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo hhayi ukusetshenziswa kakhulu Afghanistan imodeli Su-25T. Su-39, okungase ngokuthi "indodana" inguqulo ye-T, etholakele zonke izici wakhe omkhulu futhi yazuza eminye emisha.

Ikakhulukazi, ukukhiqizwa amamodeli Su-25TM (elinye igama lama-39) ngemuva ezinye izinguquko yatholwa setha RLPK "Umkhonto-25" (a radar sextant uhlelo). Futhi ATRA "Vortex" (antitank missile). Lesi sakamuva, emva isicelo ngempumelelo Su-25TM, ukufakwa ezinophephela emhlane, elincane izikebhe missile ngisho on shumbi patrol.

isikhali

Ukuhamba kuwo wonke ukulungiswa athuthukile, ukubukeka eningiliziwe kweyesi-izikhali Su-25T. Aircraft amaphiko unezindawo ezingu-10 pylons lokukhuphula ezihlukahlukene Temphi Letitichumane siyiswe. Kulokhu 8 10 ukuthi sesiseduze umzimba, nikwazi ukuthwala imithwalo kg 500 ngamunye, okuyinto kwanele obandayo ibhomu noma nangomcibisholo, wezikhali arsenal. pylons kwakamuva ngokuvamile baphathe missile short-range (R-60) isetshenziselwe izinjongo ukuzivikela emoyeni ukulwa. Phakathi izikhali lapho izindiza ingasetshenziswa ukubhubhisa phansi amatshe, ingase SPPU (esikhiphekayo isibhamu ezithathekayo ukukhweza) kuqashelwe, amabhomu linesisindo 100 500 kg, noma "umoya-to-phansi 'ezikhalini ezijikijelwayo ezivuthayo.

Iziqu SPPU kungenzeka ukuphambuka phansi (engela esiphezulu degrees 30 kuya indiza indiza). Missiles kungenziwa sakhiwa SD waseklasini uhlobo laser 25ML X-X-C-29L noma 25L. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa amabhlogo nar (missile unguided) ubukhulu 57 340 mm.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, indiza has a esinqunyiwe twin-emgqonyeni isibhamu, etholakala ngaphansi fuselage. The kungenzeka ke kangako: ubukhulu 30 mm ingasetshenziswa kuphela ngokumelene izimoto kahle armored, ezifana izisebenzi armored zenethiwekhi.

kusuka ngaphakathi

Ngenxa isiqondiso izinhlaba nomlilo, echazwe kancane ekuqaleni, abanikeze asebenza nabo we Su-25T yakhelwe oyedwa - umshayeli. Inikeza kokubili ukuphathwa kanye neqiniso lokuthi kwezinye imishini eyenza nokudubula.

Amajaji kwensimbi wahlela version zakudala. Ngiya kwesobunxele kwesitulo kukhona injini wagxila ukulawula ikhanda. Kukhona ukulawula umsakazo, unyathela amabhuleki uhlelo, uhlelo sekuqalile izikhali valve eziningana obhekene ingcindezi ngaphakathi gumbi. Ngaphansi ingalo kwesokudla izimoto kagesi nokuphathwa fuel izinhlelo. Kukhona isibani Ukushisa isilawuli likabani ikhava has a isimo inkinobho eziphuthumayo.

Kuyi-dashboard ukukhwezwa isikrini maphakathi lohlanganisiwe sextant uhlelo ukulawula yonke izikhali izindiza ezivela sibhamu ibhomu / missile qeda izinhlelo.

ezinye izinketho

Sesihlole izinga lempi eziyisisekelo Su-25T. Izimpawu idatha yendiza kungenziwa amelwe uhlu.

• ezimbili turbojet injini 95 (ezinguqulweni kamuva TRD-195) eba ngesivinini esiphezulu 970 km / h;
• cruise isivinini - 750 km / h;
• ophahleni esisebenzayo - 7000 m;
• ububanzi phakathi ukulwa umthwalo 3000 kg - 500 km;
• Runway obuphelele ukusuka - 500-900 m, zokutshala - 600-800;
• letiphakanyisiwe isivinini ukwehlukana 250 km / h;
• eyamukelekayo kokwehla Isivinini okungenani 260 km / h;
• isikebhe ibanga -1950 km;
• fuel umthamo - 3000 amalitha.

Ezinye izici zangaphandle:

• namaphiko - 29 m;
• Square - 60 sq. m;
• Aircraft obuphelele (abamukelayo LDPE asekelwe antenna aphumele phambili) - 15, 53 m;
• ukuphakama - 4, 59 m.

Qaphela ukuthi imingcele yangaphandle, ngaphandle izinguqulo double zemfundo musa ihluke kakhulu ukulungiswa ahlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, namaphiko we Su-39 kuyoba 29,3 m.

Amagama neziteketiso

Njengoba ngesikhathi Tu-160, wethiwa "White Swan", le Su-25T futhi ithole igama lakhe kodwa inombolo yohlobo. Kulokhu, lo "omiswe", ngokungafani kuya Tu izidlaliso ezinjalo, amagama ambalwa.

"Rook" - edume kunazo, indiza etholakele abashayeli izici "mane", esakhiwa lantern futhi yokhalo sokunciphisa umoya lapho zindiza ngemva kwaso.

"Funisisa" - is igama engavamile lisuselwa phansi amayunithi okwadingeka ukubona Su ikakhulukazi ngokwabo ngesimo ikhava. Khumbula ukuthi indiza has pylons 10, okuyinto inamathelisiwe Inkokhelo. Uma kubhekwa ngezansi, ikhumbula ukuthi umthwalo ngokuvamile ophumile amaphiko phambi phambi kwethu ikamu zakudala.

"Isimangaliso German" - njengoba lalibizwa kanjalo e-Afghanistan, ngoba isikhathi eside abakwazanga ukukholelwa ukuthi le ndiza athuthukile eU.SSR

"I esitimela" ngokuthi umshini waphonsa friendly Union neCzechoslovakia.

"I Humpbacked Horse" - isidlaliso wathola uthando kusuka abashayeli bezindiza izindiza, okwadingeka ukuba fly ke. Lapho yangaphandle ebukekayo ayezenza i anhlobonhlobo ngokungavamile imisebenzi.

isiphetho

Su-25 izindiza kanye yayo nomfowethu omncane Su-25T izithombe kanye izici esesiye sacabangela, usakhonza emabuthweni ahlomile we Russian Federation. Ngokusho imithombo ezisemthethweni, ukusetshenziswa kwabo kufanele kuze kube 2020. Indiza zibhekane ngokuphumelelayo imisebenzi, Amalungiselelo indiza entsha Akudingi isinyathelo, ngakho-ke, isekhona kuze kube sengathi "Rook" futhi kweminyaka eminingi yenkonzo futhi umsebenzi ngempumelelo ukuze kuvikeleke imingcele Russia.