Elinesisindo - wukuthi mshini noma ukunemba - le inhlonipho yamakhosi

Wonke umuntu into ezingekho. Omunye imali, ukunakwa athande enye, impilo lwesithathu. Kodwa yini entulekayo zonke ngokungananazi - sekuyisikhathi. Yingakho abantu njalo wafuna beveza kudivayisi ngayo nefunda ngayo uzokwazi ukubala ngokunembile isikhathi ngendlela enomqondo uwaphathe.

Nokho, iningi amahora ambalwa okuqala ayengelona alithembekile kakhulu futhi sincike zezemvelo. Kodwa uma ceba insimbi ephezulu ukucacisa sokulinganisa isikhathi - elinesisindo. Kuyinto yasungulwa emangalisayo, Isimanga siwukuthi, abathintekayo hhayi kuphela izimpilo zabantu abavamile. Ukusungulwa lokuqala kule divayisi iye yasiza amatilosi indlela kangcono olwandle.

Elinesisindo - Iyini?

Igama elithi "elinesisindo" lisuselwa inhlanganisela amagama amabili lesiGreki: "isikhathi" (Chronos) kanye "isilinganiso" (imitha). kuba sobala ukuthi injongo yawo kusuka kakhulu igama idivayisi - ukukala isikhathi. Ngamanye amazwi, elinesisindo - iwashi, kodwa enokwethenjelwa kakhulu, akwazi ukuqhubeka ukusebenza kuzo zonke izimo futhi emakhazeni, futhi ukushisa kwendawo.

Indaba amawashi

Amawashi kwakungezona iwashi lokuqala lokukhanda. Nokho izikhathi ngaphambili kwakukhona ziyaqothuka kakhulu futhi aphule kalula ngaphansi kwezimo zendawo ezimbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho kwezimo ezivamile kanye isikhathi sewashi aqala 'amanga'.

Kodwa konke kwashintsha ngo-1731 lapho kumklami British Harrison yasungulwa igama elinesisindo. Lokhu okusungulile ibaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni izindaba zasolwandle. Njengoba Harrison ithuluzi baqhubeka bebonisa isikhathi ngokuphelele ngqo kunoma yimiphi imibandela, kuyasiza crew yokuthola i-longitude, bese izixhumanisi ngaphandle komkhumbi.

Naphezu izindleko zalo eziphakeme, elinesisindo esingamakhilogremu isibe kaningi esetshenziswa emikhunjini bese on ukuthuthukisa yamabhanoyi futhi izindiza.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umklamo uHarrison wayeyindoda ephelele ukuze eminyakeni uye wahlala cishe zinjalo. Okuwukuphela esikhundleni samagama athile izinto elinesisindo a zanamuhla, ukukhanya futhi iqine.

marine chronometer

Ukusungulwa Harrison (ngaphambi kokuba lalinjalo ekhulwini lamashumi amabili aqala esikhundleni lula futhi singabizi ukuhamba olwandle iwashi nge sinjalo usebenzisa asebenza ngebhethri crystal resonators, kanye GPS) ubelokhu ithuluzi okuthembekile kakhulu amatilosi, ukuze bakwazi ukuthola indawo yabo.

Ngokuvamile, bonke amawashi zasolwandle babe ezifanayo ukwakhiwa okujwayelekile. I ekhethekile (ikakhulukazi ngokhuni) umzimba yafakwa clockwork. Ngenxa isakhiwo sikebhe, ingabe iyiphi elinesisindo isimo eyayiqhutshelwa evundlile. Ezezindlu kuqashelwe iwashi indlela nokusondelana okushisa, futhi ushintsho isikhundla kulandzelana nekuhlunga tinsita.

elinesisindo Iwashi

Njengoba sekunezikhali ephezulu ukucacisa iwashi, abantu abaningi Waphupha ukuba okufanayo ekhaya. Ngesisekelo kokusungulwa Harrison wokuqala waqala ukwenza udonga futhi itafula asebenza ngebhethri iwashi ekhaya. Ngemva kwesikhashana, ubuchwepheshe kunciphise indlela futhi udale isihlakala amawashi, kudingekile ukuze abantu matasa engibathandayo ngomzuzwana isisindo yabo igolide.

Njengoba kwakukhona amawashi ngobuciko elinesisindo, sekudlule amashumi eminyaka. Namuhla, njalo inkampani self-ukuhlonipha ukwenziwa amawashi has emgqeni yayo onobuhle elinesisindo. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, inembe kakhulu futhi eliphezulu, ngokwemvelo, iyiwashi Swiss.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto eSwitzerland bekwi kokuhlola lwewashi ukunyakaza ezivela emhlabeni wonke encintisana ngokuba isihloko elinesisindo. Ngenxa yalezi amahora azakhela ezikhethekile ISO 3159-1976 izinga ejwayelekile.

Ngazi kanjani ukuthi ukubukela elinesisindo?

Yiba olunembile kakhulu amawashi wonke umuntu uyaphupha. Futhi nakuba iningi esihlakaleni izesekeli yokulinganisa isikhathi kubonisa ukuthi kukhona amahora elinesisindo, kunokuningi okungakhulunywanga ngakho. Ngakho-ke, ungabheka it out bebodwa noma ngabe izesekeli efanele.

Ukuhlola kubalulekile ukuze wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi noma ngabe kukhona sewashi ibhethri fresh kuyo noma bona yayimiswe esingakanani, ngakho njengoba hhayi abaphazamisa ubumsulwa isilingo. Okulandelayo udinga ukusetha sikhatsi lesingiso. Ngemva kwalokho, iwashi kumele elihunyushwe esikhundleni phansi Ukudayela futhi ushiye njengoba enjalo amahora angamashumi amabili nane. Ngemva kokuphela iwashi ukudayela flip futhi ushiye amanye amahora amabili nane. Manje ungabheka ne ngesikhathi sangempela. Uma izinsuku ezimbili isikhundla angajwayelekile iwashi aqala 'amanga' kuphela +/- imizuzwana 8-12 - elinesisindo. Ukuze amagugu ezinkulu - ezijwayelekile.

Ungazama kuhlolwe ekhaya kanye nezinye izindlela. Ngokwesibonelo, hang iwashi ebodeni - amahora amabili nane ngendlela evamile, futhi okufanayo okuphambene nalokho. Kungenzeka futhi ukuba uhlole izinga lokushisa. Nokho, kufanele kunakwe ukuthi iwashi akufanele kube isikhathi eside ukuba kuphole degrees okungenani eyisishiyagalombili ngenhla zero degree angaphezu kuka amabili nanhlanu.

Elinesisindo futhi chronograph: uyini umehluko?

Ekhuluma amawashi, abaningi ngokuvamile ukudida imiqondo efanayo ezifana chronograph kanye elinesisindo. Nakuba amazwi zifana kakhulu, ukubaluleka abahluke ngokuphelele.

Uma iwashi - iwashi nge umklamo olukhethekile indlela ukubonisa ngokunembile isikhathi kunoma iyiphi nemibandela, chronograph - esincane extra dials amahora nge izindlela ezizimele. Ngezinye izikhathi chronographs ubonise isikhathi ehlukile noma zenzelwe isandla yesibili.

Sekudlule iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-ngamakhulu amabini anamashumi amahlanu futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, chronometer yasungulwa. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, uJehova akayena unkulunkulu njengoba othandwayo kuleli bhizinisi zasolwandle, ikakhulukazi nge kokusungulwa GPS-navigation. Nokho, ukunemba kwayo Amazing namanje uhlala ingashintshiwe. Ngakho-ke, abantu abaningi namanje baphupha oluphethe iwashi yaseSwitzerland elinesisindo futhi njalo ncamashi ukwazi isikhathi.