Ella Fitzgerald: Biography, isithombe

Jazz umculo waqala ukuthandwa ku-yalolucwaningo 20 ka XX leminyaka, sibonga ukuvela abaculi oluvelele abanamakhono ukusebenza kule uhlobo. Omunye wabo kwakungu-Ella Fitzgerald, Biography iDemo iluphi okuzoxoxwa ngalo kulesi sihloko. Ngitshele kabanzi nge ebuntwaneni, ngendlela yokudala, ukuphila kwakhe siqu futhi eminyakeni edlule.

Esakhula

Ebuntwaneni avela kuye lo oculayo omkhulu esikhathini esizayo kuba eyanelisayo neze. Wazalelwa Apreli 25, 1917 emndenini umshayeli bamaloli nezisebenzi elondolo. Nokho, abazali bakhe abazange ngesineke ngokusemthethweni futhi abahlakazekile ngokushesha ngemuva ukubonakala indodakazi yakhe. Umama ka-Ella, temperance Fitzgerald oneminyaka engu-23 ubudala, ukuthatha ingane naye, waya engxenyeni eseningizimu-New York. Lapho bahlangana ne-Portuguese Joseph de Silva, kamuva owaba usingayise umculi. Ngo-1923, emkhayeni kunesinye indodakazi owayebalwa uFrancis. Fitzgerald wahlala kakhulu kabi, ukuqasha igumbi esikhungweni elingaphansi kwesakhiwo sokuhlala. abazali Ella ayengabantu benkolo, ngakho ngokuvamile intombazane khona lapho zaya esontweni, lapho ehlabelela amavangeli. Ngiseyingane, ubuye uyakuthanda ukudansa, cinema kanye nemidlalo.

Ella Jane Fitzgerald biography kuchazwa kulesi sihloko, ngalahlekelwa nonina iminyaka engu-14. kungazelelwe temperance wabulawa isifo senhliziyo ukuthi kanzima nezilima intombazane. Ngenxa ukufa kukamama, yena bashiya isikole futhi ubuhlobo ongamzali sawohloka kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, wahamba wayohlala nomamekazi wakhe wathola umsebenzi njengendlela umnakekeli esikhungweni sezifebe. Uma le yaziwa ukusevisa esitokisini, u-Ella ngathunyelwa ekhaya izingane amathuba phambilini. Kodwa Fitzgerald kungakabiphi waphelelwa futhi isikhashana waphoqeleka ukuba bahlale emigwaqweni.

Ukuqala ngendlela yokudala

Ngokokuqala ngqá enkundleni, u-Ella waphuma eminyakeni engu-17 onengxenye emncintiswaneni ithalente, owawusedolobheni ethiyetha "Apollo". Ekuqaleni, yena wayefuna ukuhamba ukudansa, kodwa ngomzuzu wokugcina washintsha ingqondo futhi naye wahlabelela. Winner kunqunywa izilaleli ihlombe, ngubani kumemeza loudest, lapho umninikhaya wathi: "Ella Fitzgerald". Biography yomsebenzi wakhe waqala kusukela ngaleso sikhathi. Ngo-1935, waqala kokwenza nge Chick Webb Orchestra, ngubani ikhombe ke ngesikhathi nokukhulunywa "Apollo". hit wokuthoma wakhangiswa ingoma A-Tisket, A-Tasket eyayibhalwe ngesisekelo imilolotelo zezingane. Ngo-1938, Webb wafa Ella wathatha ukulawulwa ababedlala izinsimbi, ekuqambeni kabusha ke Ella wakhe Famous Orchestra. Kanye abaculi yena utlole cishe 150 iculo, kodwa abakwazanga zithandwe. Band waphula ngo-1942 lapho u-Ella wanquma ukuba agxilise umsebenzi wakhe solo.

Ngemuva kokushiya band, umculi usayine isivumelwano ne studio umculo Decca Records, futhi umsebenzi wakhe waqala ukusingatha Milt Gabler noNorman Granz. Ella yaqala ukubonakala njalo ku-jazz amakhonsathi, lapho yena wazama ukucula e isitayela bebop, ukuze bathuthukise amakhono abo zomculo. Ngo-1945, Fitzgerald abhale ihubo Flying Home, futhi baxgeki awubeka belingana abaculi ehola, kuhlanganise Armstrong ngezikhathi zakhe. iminyaka engu-2 kamuva, u-Ella ezikhishwe ingoma Oh Lady Be Good, ngemva kwalokho-ke kamuva eyabizwa ngokuthi i okungcono jazz vocalist eyishumi.

Inani eliphakeme labamemezeli career yomculo ka-Ella

I-career ethandwa kakhulu Ella safinyelela ku-50s kanye 60s. Ngo-1955, yena eyeka ngokubambisana ne Decca Records, futhi umphathi wakhe Norman Grants kudala ukuqoshwa yakhe studio siqu ngenxa yakhe. Ngo-1956, yena ezikhishwe albhamu yakhe yokuqala futhi wengoma we Songbook chungechunge, futhi ezinye umculo isosha esihlatshelelwayo ukuba izingoma Ella wabhala ngokwakho. Kamuva kwafika omunye albhamu 7 yochungechunge owanikhipha umculi ibe yimpumelelo enkulu inzuzo. Phakathi okuqoshiwe labahlabeleli Fitzgerald babuka US nase-Europe. amakhonsathi wakhe bahlangana amahholo umnyuziki eRoma, Berlin, Hollywood, Chicago, eLos Angeles.

Ngo-1960, u-Ella Fitzgerald, izithombe ezingafaneleki okwethulwa kulesi sihloko, lithole ohlonishwa umklomelo "Grammy" ngoba ukusebenza eziyingqayizivele ingoma "The Ballad of Mack The Knife." Kodwa kakade 1961 ilebula Ella othenga MGM inkampani, maduze nje kuphele ukusebenza kuye lo oculayo. Ngo-1967, lapho ecula, umculi ogama udumo zabhuntsha, banquma ukuthuthela kude jazz zakudala futhi waqala uzizamele impahla yabo okudala.

Ella Fitzgerald: A Biography ngasekupheleni

Eselahle ilebula lakhe siqu, u-Ella waqala uhlanganyele studios Capitol, Atlantic futhi Reprise. Album kukhanye le uCorne, eyakhululwa ngo-1967, waba iqoqo 35 avela kuye lo oculayo. Kuhlanganisa imikhosi eminingi ezivamile zobuKristu nezingoma isikhathi. Ngemva kwakhe kuza i-albhamu ka-Christmas songs, futhi kamuva ngonyaka ukhiphe iqoqo Ella ezweni isitayela, okuyinto awawazisanga yikuphi ukugxekwa noma abalaleli. ingoma yakhe yokugcina, okuyinto wakwazi ukuya phezulu amashadi, kwakuwukuphela kwengoma Lungela, eyanyatheliswa ngo-1969.

Phila jazz albhamu ngo-1972 waba impumelelo commercial, noNorman oluthile lokudla ibhizinisi ukwakha ilebula elisha, lapho u-Ella Fitzgerald, ogama biography has amarekhodi engaphezu kuka-90, eyakhululwa amaqoqo ngaphezulu 20. Uqopha ikhonsathi eLondon, owawuse-1974, futhi luye lwaqinisa ukuthandwa umculi. Abagxeki walibiza omunye abadlali best in the umsebenzi. Ngemva konyaka, ephinda impumelelo yakhe ngesikhathi ekhonsathini e Hamburg.

ukuphila Siqu

Kabili ekuphileni kwakhe wayeshade Ella Fitzgerald. Biography of umculi uphawula ukuthi umyeni wakhe wokuqala kwaba Benny Carnegie, owayebizwa izidakamizwa futhi Moonlighting ngesikhathi echwebeni. Nokho, ukuphila ngokuhlanganyela bethi akusebenzanga futhi emva kweminyaka 2 ngomshado ngokuthi ayivumelekile. umshado wakhe kwakwenzeka ngo-1947, lapho u-Ella wayeshade jazz umculi Ray Brown. Babehlala ndawonye kuze 1953, bese bexoshwa ngenxa esimatasa. Kukholakala ukuthi u-Ella washada futhi ngo-1957, kodwa lolu lwazi alikaqinisekiswa.

iminyaka Kugcine nokufa

Ekupheleni izwi 70s Ella yayiwohloka ngenxa yezinguquko ezihlobene nokukhula. Ngo-1991, waphoqeleka ukuba ayeke albhamu yokuqopha ngenxa yezinkinga zempilo. Ngo-1986, lo oculayo wahlupheka kokuhlinzwa inhliziyo, ngaphezu kwalokho, saqala ukwehla ukungaboni ngenxa ale nkinga yabonakala. ukubukeka kwakhe umphakathi zokugcina senzeka ngo-1993, okuwunyaka ngenxa sikashukela umculi unqanyulwe imilenze yomibili. Lo mculi washona ngo 1996. Izinsuku zokugcina wayechitha ekhaya sakhe sizungezwe indodana yakhe nomzukulu.

A indima enkulu kakhulu ekuletheni jazz nomculo ethandwayo eyenziwe nge-Ella Fitzgerald. Biography, sifinyeto okuyinto ungafunda kulesi sihloko, egcwele ube nezikhathi ezinzima nezimnandi. Lo mculi waba sibalo okuphawulekayo umculo American kwekhulu XX, ngoba kukho konke ukuphila kwami, yena eqoshiwe engaphezu kuka-90 ama-albhamu asethengisiwe kusakazwa izigidi zamakhophi.