Yini i-alpha-amylase egazini ethi?

Iqembu lama-enzyme, elihlangene ngaphansi kwegama elithi "amylase", lidlala indima ebalulekile emzimbeni wethu, iguqula ezinye izinto kwabanye. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zezinto ezinjalo: i-alpha, i-beta ne-gamma. Kulezi, cabanga nge-alpha-amylase eyodwa. Ukwedlulisa umkhuba walesi sakhi ngokuvamile kuwuphawu lokuqala lwezifo ezingathandeki.

I-Alpha-amylase, noma, njengoba kubizwa ngokuthi i-diastase, i-enzyme ekhethekile, kuxhomeke ku-calcium. Akukhiqizwa kuphela kubantu, kodwa nasezilwaneni. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili: ama-amylase we-pancreas nama-glands amathanga. Amaphesenti angama-60 we-amylase ekhishwa emzimbeni, akhiqiza izigulane ezisezingeni eliphansi, kanye nama-40% asele - ama-pancreas. I-Alpha-amylase ihlukanisa ama-molecule we-ushukela, okuvela kulo mphumela. Ngokuvamile, isitashi njengesisulu esiyinkimbinkimbi siphuka ku-maltose, njll. Inqubo yokuxhumana ne-amylase. I-enzyme iqala ukusebenza phambi kwama-chlorine particles. Ngakho-ke, i-enzyme i-alpha-amylase ihilelekile ekwenzeni ukugaya nokucubungula kokudla. Iphuma emzimbeni ngokusebenzisa izinso kanye nomchamo.

Ukuhlaziywa kwezinga le-amylase kwenziwa uma isiguli sibhekene nobuhlungu obukhulu esiswini esingaphansi futhi uma kukhona ukusola kwezifo ze-pancreatic. Kulesi simo, inani elincane lama-alpha-amylase likhona egazini. Okujwayelekile kuyimithi yama-28-100 yama-amylase ngelitha legazi ngalinye. Akufanele kudideke nesimiso se-amylase ye-pancreatic - ngokuvamile ephansi kakhulu. Umkhuba we-amylase kufanayo kokubili amadoda nabesifazane. I-Amylase iqukethe emaphethelweni emathunjini futhi akufanele ingene ngaphakathi kwegazi. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi izakhi ezikhiqiza i-alpha-amylase enzyme zonakalisiwe, isimiso sayo singadlulelwa. Izitho ezinjalo ziyi-pancreas kanye nezigulane ezisezingeni eliphansi - kukhona lapho lokhu kukhishwa khona. Ukweqile kwesimiso kungancunywa kokubili ngegazi nokuhlolwa kwe-urinalysis. Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe ukuhlolwa kwegazi, akufanele udle utshwala ukuze wazi kahle kangakanani i-alpha-amylase egazini lakho. Umkhuba walesi sivivinyo ekuhloliseni umchamo uvela kumunye kuya kweshumi nesikhombisa. Cishe ngesonto elilodwa ngaphambi kokulethwa kwezivivinyo ezinjalo, isiguli kufanele sikhulume nodokotela, sitshele ukuthi imiphi imithi ethatha imithi. Mhlawumbe ezinye zezidakamizwa kuzodingeka zikhanseliwe.

Izifo eziningi zingaboniswa ngokunyuka kwe-alpha-amylase yegazi. Lokhu kungase kube uphawu lwezifo ezifana ne-pancreatitis, ukubunjwa kwe-pancreatic, izinkinga ze-bile, i-peritonitis, i-parotitis, isifo sikashukela, ukuhluleka kwezinso. Uma izinga lidlula izikhathi eziningana, lokhu kubonisa ukuthi kusobala ukuthi kukhona okungalungile ngesinye isitho somzimba wakho. Uma i-alpha-amylase yegazi ingakhulumi kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi isibonakaliso sokubukeka kwamathambo kuma-pancreas. Uma isiguli sinomdlavuza we-pancreatic, izinga le-enzyme liyokwanda kakhulu noma akukho okweqile kwendabuko. Ngakho-ke, lapho kutholakala umdlavuza, ezinye izindlela zokuphenya zisetshenziswa.

Izizathu zokuthi i-amylase yanda kangakanani ingase ingahlanganiswa nanoma isiphi isifo. Lezi zingxabano zesisu, isisu noma isisu.

Ngokuvuvukala kwe-pancreas (noma yiluphi uhlobo lwawo), kanye nasezintanjeni, ukujwayelekile kwe-alpha-amylase kudlula kakhulu.

Esinye isizathu sokwenyuka okungenzeka kube ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic, i- coma noma i- alcoholic. I-Alpha-amylase ingabuye yanda kwezinye izimo ngenxa yokucindezeleka.

Sibheke kuphela lezo zimo uma kune-alpha-amylase eningi kakhulu egazini. Kodwa-ke, okuvamile, kungase kube phansi. Izinga le-enzyme linganciphisa noma liba nenani le-zero. Uma i-alpha-amylase yegazi ingaphansi kwamayunithi angu-25 ngetitha ngalinye, kusho ukuthi ama-glands ayimfihlo ukusebenza ngokuhlakanipha. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa ye-hepatitis eyingozi noma engapheli noma ngenxa yokungakwazi ukusebenza kwe-pancreatic. Laba besifazane abakhulelwe abahlukunyezwa yi-toxicosis bangaphinda bahlonishwe kakhulu nge-alpha-amylase igazi. I-cystic fibrosis yisifo sofuzo esithinta ama-glands, kuhlanganise nalawo akhiqiza i-amylase.