Estradiol anda noma kwehle. izizathu

Estradiol - into eziphila abakhuthele. It kungokwalabo steroid futhi ukhiphela igazi kuhlangene globulin, okuyinto obangela esibophezelayo hormone ocansini. Ngo abesifazane, estradiol is ethakwa ngu ezikhiqiza amaqanda futhi cortex adrenal, amadoda - testes. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kwenzeka ngesikhathi kumiswa androgen (hormone ocansini).

okusho estradiol

In amadoda, umphumela estrogen kwi ukwakheka isidoda, kuthuthukisa umoya-mpilo umzimba ehilelekile ukulawulwa isimiso sezinzwa, kwandisa igazi ekunqandeni, kuvusa umzimba, obhekene ubulili drive.

Ngo abesifazane, lokhu kwakwakhe kuthinta ukwakheka uhlelo zokuzala, isimo ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba. Ngaphansi follicle yakhe ithonya elandayo, kukhuphuke ukujiya endometrial. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unesibopho ukwakheka sibalo besifazane kanye isikhumba enempilo ebukeka.

Esikhathini insikazi umzimba estradiol anda esiphezulu ngasekupheleni isigaba follicular. Ngemva nge-ovulation, emakamu yayo incipha. Amazinga aphezulu le hormone is yaphawula ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ngo abesifazane postmenopausal, ezingeni lehliselwa. Estradiol kule nkathi ifinyelele lokuhlushwa okuyinto evamile nobuntu umzimba besilisa (of 15-71 pg / ml).

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuhlukahluka okunjalo kucatshangwa lokuhlala bokuphila estradiol, kodwa kukhona eziningi pathologies, okuyinto ahambisana izinguquko ezingeni kwale hormone.

Estradiol ephakanyiswe: kungani?

Amazinga aphakeme lokhu kwama-steroid is nasemkhakheni pathologies ezilandelayo:

• ukushayisana ukusebenza indlala yegilo;

• aphikelele follicle;

• khona izimila noma izinhlumba e ezikhiqiza amaqanda;

• estradiol bagqugquzela gynecomastia;

• isifo sokusha;

• i-endometriosis;

• Ukukhuluphala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, estradiol landa ngesikhathi ukuthatha imithi ethile (isib Ama-anabolic steroid).

I njalo kunazo isici etiological ezingeni hormone ukukhula owesilisa iziyaluyalu ukhuluphele ku uketshezi kwe-testosterone ukuntula noma zinc, kanye nezinguquko ezihlobene nokukhula.

estradiol Kwehliswe: omsakazo

Ekhuluma izizathu ekuncipheni estradiol okuhlushwa, kufanele kuphawulwe zezici elandelayo etiological:

• ukubhema;

• umsebenzi;

• ukungasebenzi indlala pituitary;

• izifo endocrine;

• Ukungadli hormone;

• imifino;

• okungazelelwe kwesisindo;

• hypogonadism;

• amakhemikhali okwelapha umdlavuza zokugula.

Ukunqunywa estradiol lokuhlala

Lapho ama-hormone ukungalingani endocrinology, it is ngokuvamile Kunconywa ukuba unikele ngegazi ukuze afeze ezifanele ukuhlaziywa laboratory. Estradiol kunqunywa ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile - ukuhlaziya kwenziwa esiswini esingenalutho. Abesifazane badinga ukuba unikele ngegazi ukuze 3-5 usuku umjikelezo. Eva umsebenzi kufanele kube okulinganiselwe. Liphinde sinqatshiwe ukuba ubheme noma uphuze utshwala.

I izinkomba engicasula kakhulu ukuhlola i-laboratory kukhona kokuya esikhathini okungajwayelekile, ukungazali, lesizalo ukopha e abesifazane, kanye izimpawu feminization futhi amadoda hypogonadal. Lapho kuqinisekiswa amazinga aphansi noma liphezulu kakhulu estradiol, udokotela angase linqume ukwelashwa okufanele.