Umsuka wokuphila Emhlabeni: umbono nokungabaza

I izingqondo engcono endala yesimanjemanje bebelokhu futhi uqhubeke phikisana omunye amaplanethi amaningi yonke senziwa kanjani kungenzeka ukuvela izidalwa begazi. Iqiniso lokuthi lolu daba - buhlungu, kufakazelwa izinganekwane eziningi nama-legends, asesimweni senkondlo echaza ngomsuka wezinto eziphilayo eMhlabeni. Yiqiniso, njengoba isikhathi eGibhithe lasendulo neBabiloni kwathatha amakhulu eminyaka amaningi, abantu iye efunde wemithwalo abalulekile ulwazi lwesayensi, kodwa umbuzo namanje evulekile. Futhi impikiswano ngale ndaba eyenziwa namanje ezingahlangani.

Naphezu yemibono eminingi ecatshangelwayo ehlukile, bonke ngothi lwabo angaqoqwa ezintathu imiqondo eyinhloko umsuka wokuphila: endalweni, imfundiso yokuziphendukela kwemvelo nezinye imfundiso yokuziphendukela panspermia. Yiqiniso, lena division ezivamile kakhulu ngaphakathi ngamunye imiqondo kukhona inala ukunyakaza, ngubani aphikisane nomunye. Futhi khumbula ukuthi abasekeli umbono ocatshangelwayo angamukela iqiniso olungaphelele nezinye imiqondo. Abambalwa ivelele umbono yesizukulwane nokuguqulwa zezinto eziphilayo imvelo ezingaphili, kanye nomqondo kwemvelo kwamakhemikhali, uboniswe-yalolucwaningo 20 XX leminyaka usosayensi Russian A.I.Oparinym.

Ukuhlola kafushane zalezi zinkolelo-mbono. Ukukholelwa endalweni - ngaphandle kokungabaza, endala kakhulu babo. Ubona umsuka wokuphila emhlabeni njengoba inqubo endalweni kaNkulunkulu. Le mibhalo engcwele izinkolo zomhlaba bathi izidalwa eziphilayo, kodwa-ke, njengoba kulomhlaba, adalwa uNkulunkulu noma onkulunkulu. Ngokuhamba ngendalo yakhe eliyisisekelo ayiboni kwemvelo kanye kwemvelo, bekholelwa ukuthi akubo bonke zadalwa kanye kuphela futhi kwindlela avele namuhla. Kodwa iningi labo abanamathela kuyinkolelo-mbono yokuziphendukela umsuka wokuphila njengoba isenzo sikaNkulunkulu ngeke kancane ukubona ukuthi imfundiso yokuziphendukela kwemvelo kwezinhlobo.

Ngesikhathi, uCharles Darwin wadala furore phakathi kwabantu besikhathi sakhe ngokusikisela ukuba ukuthuthukiswa yomuntu ezinhlobo yesimanje zezitshalo nezilwane zidlulile inqubo ukuzihlela nokuzivumelanisa kwemvelo. I eziphilayo baphoqeleka ukuba lokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezishintshashintshayo kwemvelo kanye nokuguquguquka. Ngakho, umsuka wokuphila Emhlabeni ukulandela indlela yentuthuko kusukela eziphilayo elula ukuba abengeziwe abayizithulu eziyinkimbinkimbi. Uma uqhubeka nale umbono 'ezijulile ", thina kumelwe aqale ukuba khona" kukhokho oyedwa "ngoba zonke izinto eziphilayo.

Panspermia theory uyazicabangela umsuka wokuphila Emhlabeni ngenxa engena kusuka isikhala emkhathini iplanethi yethu lenyama. Umbono kusekelwe izakhiwo ezinye elula lamaseli ngempumelelo unqobe zelizwe ezifana izimo eziphilayo okuthuthukile eduze ngokuphelele zero lokushisa, cleaner umnyuziki nemisebe eyingozi. Kulesi ekhulelwa, kukhona indawo ukufunda ukuthi izinto eziphilayo basala ngamabomu emhlabeni by njengabafokazi, wasukuma ukuthi ukuphila kanye kanye Big Bang - ukuqala yonke.

Yiqiniso, yonke imicabango ngemvelaphi lwezinto eziphilayo emhlabeni babe nezindawo zabo "eqinile" futhi "buthakathaka". Ngokuphelele isanda imfundiso ka samozarozhdayuschihsya nezidalwa waphikisa (isibonelo, ngaphambi kokuba bazitshela ukuthi izimpukane 'bayazalwa' inyama ebolile, nezintwala samozarozhdayutsya izinwele ezingcolile). Ukuhlolwa Lui Pastera iyakuphikisa lo mbono. Kuze kube manje ayithelanga imiphumela izifundo laboratory okuqalwe Oparin futhi Haldane baqhubeka yi ezinto British. Lezi ososayensi baye babonisa ukuthi abantu nengqamuzana eyayingaphakama ngokusebenzisa ukuziphendukela eziyinkimbinkimbi carbon compounds.