Explosion-ubufakazi izinjini: izinhlobo nezincazelo

Explosion-ubufakazi motors kagesi asetshenziswa ezindaweni lapho kukhona igesi oluvuthayo kanye umusi emoyeni ingxube. Ngokuvamile la mafutha zokuwuhluza, zamakhemikhali umkhakha igesi. Izinto ukwakhiwa amadivayisi ezinjalo zinezikhathi amandla okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi ube igobolondo eliqinile iziqhumane, ngaleyo ndlela ukuqinisekisa ukumelana umonakalo kusuka ngaphandle.

kudivayisi

motors Explosion-ubufakazi uphawu ngokuphelele amayunithi. Basuke selehlile abalandeli ukuthi nishaye emoyeni ngaphandle we ebusweni ribbed. Ngokuvamile ukwakhiwa yokukhiqiza impahla uphonswa yensimbi kanye eziphothene ishidi steel.

Ngezinye injini amabombo anemisila Lubrication unomphela. Lubrication ngezikhawu kumele ngokuqinile kuyalandelwa. Uma amabombo e injini selinqunyiwe, okungukuthi, asidingi Lubrication, kubalulekile nge ngokukhethekile ukuqapha izinga lokushisa lokusebenza, ngoba iyiphi ukuphambuka nomthelela ukuphila service izingxenye.

Ezivamile ukuqhuma-ubufakazi motors kagesi kufanele kube semikhawulweni khulula okwedlulele ukuma side, ifakwe keyways. On lapho imiphini has a imbobo maphakathi kochungechunge, okuyinto ukudansela isiginci sakhe noma Ngakolunye uhlangothi, retracts kushaft.

I lebhokisi lokuxhuma izintambo ogibele phezulu imoto, ngakolunye uhlangothi, lapho kukhona ukuqhuma-ubufakazi okuhlangana ophoqelelwe ukupholisa for motor. Izinjini ngebhokisi has ezikhumulweni eziyisithupha ezengeziwe yokuxhuma izinzwa ezihlukahlukene, ama-heater, nezinye izinto. Ingase futhi ahlinzeke adapters nezinye izixhumi.

izinjini Ezivamile yalolu hlobo sokuqhuba imvamisa yabangamashumi amahlanu Hertz, okushisa afinyelela ku-degree amane futhi ukuphakama ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle. Voltage kulokhu kusukela 380V ukuba 415V.

Izinjini ngoba amagesi

Izinjini for negesi umlilo ukumelana abe ibhokisi ezivamile ukugcina noma esiphakeme sokulondeka iyunithi. Ziyakwazi efanelekayo ezindaweni ezahlukene futhi kungenziwa eziqhutshwa at okushisa ephakeme.

I izinjini ukuxhuma okokufaka ikhebula ukuthi babe nezindinganiso ezithile izinga. Kufanele zenziwe ngendlela yokuthi izakhiwo zokuzivikela awashintshiwe.

Ngaphandle ibhokisi esibulalayo

Uma kwalapho ibhokisi ukuqhuma-ubufakazi motor akuyona, isimo ipuleti avaliwe. Lezi izinjini kungaba:

• a hob, ikhebula armored kanye indlala ikhebula (armored ikhebula kweminyango ku aboshezelwa emikhonweni uhlobo amaphilisi, izintambo okuxekethile, futhi eliphuma emikhonweni isetshenziselwa amandla motor);
• ipuleti uvule imbobo (kuleli cala bezinhlamvu ivaliwe emkhonweni ukukhiya e komsele ikhebula esidayisa isuka ke);
• nge plate futhi izintambo khulula (futhi bezinhlamvu avaliwe ayeke collar, kusukela injini hamba izintambo okuxekethile).

ngaphandle fan

Umklamo ukupholisa kungenziwa enikeziwe, kuhambisana motor. Fan itholakala amamilimitha angu okungenani emihlanu kusukela izingxenye umile yenjini. Lapho ukusebenza kuyadingeka ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi izimo lokushisa waphawula kulo umsebenzi.

Ukupholisa injini ingase ivinjelwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kukhona ezinye imikhawulo: kuncike imodi esebenzayo, injini kagesi udluliselwa amandla nengxenye noma ukusebenza isikhathi esifitjhani isikhathi at umthamo evamile.

Nge ukupholisa ezengeziwe

Ukubandisa ungase unikezwe ngezithukuthuku i motor ezengeziwe olumelana umlilo. Kulokhu a inzwa lokushisa, okuyinto uyakwazi esimweni ukwephulwa imodi ukunqamula i-mshini.

Ngo ukupholisa ezengeziwe kudivayisi kufanele kube khona isitifiketi ehlukile ukuboniswa ohlangothini ezingemuva motor.

Emazingeni aphansi

Okunjalo motors ukuqhuma-ubufakazi kagesi bayakwazi usebenza ezingeni lokushisa lokususa degrees amabili mahlanu. Kodvwa kufanele ihlanganiswe anti-ukufingqa resistors ezisukela amahlanu Watts, anamakhulu mabini. Ukusebenzisa kahle izindlela ngogesi kumele zihlelwe ngendlela yokuthi kungase actuate injini lokushisa ngenhla degrees amabili. Uma reheating resistors, kumelwe zikwazi ukusebenza nge off injini.

Zonke hardware zenziwa insimbi engagqwali, futhi uma kudingeka ukushintshwa, ke izinga akufanele ngaphansana original. Kusukela okufanayo impahla ekhiqizwa fan ikhava, futhi abalandeli ukupholisa zenziwa aluminium.

Uma usebenzisa ukuphila kube mnandi kuphela zokuzivikela zindlela ibalwa futhi esetshenziselwa elihlangana, okuhambelana ngokugcwele izimo lokushisa ngesikhatsi kokuhlinzwa. I izintambo esetshenziselwa ugesi kumelwe futhi ezifanele ukusetshenziswa ku uhla okushisa yokusebenza. Kuyefana nasendleleni zonke izinto motor ukwahlukanisa.

Ukuze amandla kusukela inverter

Uma motors ukuqhuma-ubufakazi anikwe amandla yi-inverter, izinga lokushisa ilawulwa thermistors, ise emazombezombe. ezikhumulweni kumele exhunywe kwi-edluliselwe okumvulela lapho izimo zokusebenza kungukuthi ebekiwe lokushisa indlela linqamuka kwamandla. idivayisi okunjalo kungenziwa kuphela disengaged ngesandla.

Ngaphambi kokuqala ezintathu okhombisa indlela ukuqhuma-ubufakazi motors ne inverter, hlola indices njé kuhambisana yangempela. I Converter imvamisa ekhethiwe ngendlela yokuthi injini wayengekho voltage isiqongo futhi ingeqi ukubaluleka ngokulinganisa of 2.8, uma kungenjalo emazombezombe ngokushesha okukhulu angene labhidlika.

Single-isigaba

Explosion-ubufakazi indlela motor kagesi kungaba isigaba esisodwa. Ngenxa yale njongo, lo capacitor kokuqala, okuyinto ngokufanele ngaphakathi kwebhokisi esigungwini. Uma uyashiywa injini, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuba unikeze ebiyelwe ukuqhuma-ubufakazi. izici zayo eziboniswe injini.

I capacitor kumele unomphela exhunywe kwekhoyili ukuze bakwazi ukuba zichithe ngokushesha uma amandla ivaliwe. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuba usiyise isimo idinga ukushintshwa, ngoba ingabangela ushintsho of the izici injini.

Ukulungisa izinjini ukuqhuma-ubufakazi kagesi

Zonke ukulungiswa kumele kwenziwe ngokuvumelana nenqubo elicacisiwe imiyalelo namabhukwana amadivayisi. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi Kwakuseshwa ngumkhiqizi. Uma ukulungisa kwenziwa yizinkampani zangaphandle, kufanele emagcekeni ifakwe ngokufanele, kanye nezifundiswa ubenawo uhla eligcwele ulwazi lobuchwepheshe mayelana nokuvikelwa injini.

Uma umsebenzi wenziwa kanye izingxenye ukuvikelwa ukuqhuma, lapho akunakwenzeka ukushintsha izici qualitative, isibonelo, ubukhulu zezakhi, uhlobo ukupholisa nokunye okunjalo. Uma kukhona esikhululekile okuyingxenye washintsha, kumele ukufakwa ukubuya original.

Operations kungaba kwenziwe eyinkimbinkimbi obuhlukahlukene.

• Ukulungisa ubuyisela izingxenye ezilimele ukubuyela ngokubukeka semgwaqweni, ngokuvumelana imibhalo lobuchwepheshe.
• Ukuhlolwa kuhilela kokuhlola iyunithi ukusebenza uma, isibonelo, wachitha isikhathi esithile in the ishede ngaphandle ukufakwa.
• Isondlo kuhlelelwe wokuhlola indawo izingxenye ezidingekayo ukuze ulondoloze motor ukugijima.
• Ngcono kuhilela esikhundleni noma ngokungeza iyiphi ingxenye okungahambisani kungqubuzana nezindinganiso ebekiwe.
• Ukuguqulwa kuhlanganisa ushintsho impahla, emise noma izici sokusebenza.

Design izinguquko ingenza kuphela inkampani ye izinjini ukuqhuma-ubufakazi. Ngemva enifeza ukulungiselwa izinto ezithile injini ipuleti aboshelwe ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso, kanye Igama lenhlangano, inkampani kanye nenombolo ye-serial usuku ukulungisa.