Facebook ithuthukisa ubuchwepheshe ukufunda imicabango?

Amaphupho Mark Zuckerberg mayelana namagajethi ezokwenza ukuvumela abantu ukuthi bafunde imiqondo nomunye futhi ukuxhumana nge amagagasi ingqondo kungaba yiqiniso.

Facebook wadala ngonyaka odlule, ucwaningo iyunithi Isakhiwo 8 usebenzela ekuthuthukiseni ubuchwepheshe obusha, okuyinto efana kakhulu engqondweni kokufundwa nokuhlelwa telepathy kusuka-sci-fi-movie. Noma kunjalo, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi esinalo emqondweni-Ukufundwa ibonakala okuthile yesayensi, lobu buchwepheshe zingavela Akumangalisi ngokushesha, mhlawumbe ekupheleni kwalesi eyishumi.

Facebook sika Isakhiwo 8 iqembu uchaza design hardware usebenzisa neuroimaging nedatha electrophysiological eziyoholela ukudalwa okuthiwa "zokuxhumana platform ngekusasa."

Yini uhlu umsebenzi umsebenzi

Esikhathini project kunesikhala for PhD emkhakheni Neurobiology. Kungasiza umsebenzi efanele kusukela ekuqaleni yayo umkhiqizo wokugcina, okuyinto okufanele kubonakale kule minyaka emibili ezayo. Futhi, iphrojekthi ifuna unjiniyela abangakwazi ukuklama umsindo ukucutshungulwa algorithm for yesikhulumi.

Facebook unqabile esikhulumi ukwenaba uhlu umsebenzi, kodwa amazwana 2015 kusukela Umqondisi Zuckerberg uthi inkampani ingasebenza ngempela kwamanye uhlobo telepathic idivayisi zokuxhumana, okuzokwenza kumelwe zilawulwe ingqondo.

"Ngolunye usuku, ngikholelwa singathumela imicabango komunye nomunye ngqo, usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe" - Zuckerberg wathi ngo-June 2015. "Ungakwazi ucabange into, futhi abangane bakho bazokwazi ngokushesha ukuqonda, kodwa kuphela uma ufuna."

"Non-koda"

Kwesinye uhlu izikhundla ezitholakalayo kwephrojekthi ukhumbule wobunjiniyela, abazokwazi sokusungula "amasu amasha neuroimaging non-koda" futhi "ubuchwepheshe ethintekayo." Neuroimaging kuyinto endaweni eziseqophelweni isayensi esebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene ngenxa ukuskena futhi ukuqonda ukuthi kwenzekani ubuchopho bomuntu, kuyilapho ubuchwepheshe kulingisa umuzwa ethintekayo ukuxhumana amakhompyutha.

Facebook liphinde uthole imiphumela ukulungiswa amabalazwe ingqondo. Mark Chevillet, wangaphambili umphathi hlelo of Applied yezinzwa at Dzhona Hopkinsa University, wajoyina Facebook ngo-September njengendlela "lobuchwepheshe project manager", ngokuvumelana iphrofayela yakhe LinkedIn.

Akukacaci ukuthi ubuchwepheshe kungenzeka, ekugcineni, ukuvumela Facebook kwetfulwe loluhlelo. Esikhathini esidlule, inkampani ezama ukusebenzisa amabhande asekhanda, ifakwe nemishini ekhethekile yokuthungatha sokulinganisa amasignali ezithile ubuchopho, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi kwakungase bakubheka ngendlela efanayo.

umkhiqizo afana nalawa abengeke abe isinyathelo esikhulu phambili e izibalo futhi wenze Facebook inethiwekhi ngobukhulu zenhlalo kakhulu emhlabeni, ngaso ephambili isayensi ngokuhlanganyela kanye nobuchwepheshe.

imizamo eyandisiwe

Alfabhethi, umzali, i-Google, usuqalise amaphrojekthi wokuvelela Moonshot owasungula konke kusuka izimoto bathole usizo lwezempilo. Kodwa Facebook usuke sandise inkonzo imizamo yayo ukuyengela kusuka ku-Google Regina Dugan ngo-Ephreli 2016. Ubaholele iqembu elisha Building 8.

Manje, omncane mayelana Isakhiwo 8 ezaziwayo, ngaphezu mission yayo ebanzi ukuthuthukisa imikhiqizo hardware ukusetshenziswa anomthelela umsebenzi Facebook sika "yokuxhuma emhlabeni".

Lapho Dugan kwakuqashwa Facebook ubeke ukuthi uyoba nomthwalo kokudalwa 'technology, okuyinto ngaphandle komzamo Hlanganisa imihlaba ngokomzimba futhi yedijithali. "

Ngaphambi kokujoyina i-Google Dugan kwaba umqondisi Agency Wezokuvikela sika Advanced zokuCwaninga United States, noma DARPA. Imisebenzi ohlwini Isakhiwo 8 uchaza le phrojekthi njengenye esebenza enolaka, imigomo fixed, nge bekholelwa ukubambisana emayunivesithi, amancane namabhizinisi amakhulu.

Izici seSakhiwo 8

kweminyaka emibili amaphrojekthi amaningi Isakhiwo 8 lisikisela ukuthi division of the inkampani uhlose ukusebenza ngendlela efanayo Alfabhethi sika X division, okuyinto okumele asathuthuka imikhiqizo emisha ngaphakathi isikhathi esithile esimisiwe ngaziwe phambi noma ukuvala nabo, noma enye isetshenziswe njengoba ibhizinisi esizimele.

Isakhiwo 8 namanje ngokusemthethweni hhayi yamemezela neminye imikhiqizo, kodwa lokhu kufakwa ohlwini umsebenzi abonisa ukuthi baqala ukuthuthukisa amaphrojekthi zangaphakathi. Ngo-December, i-Facebook wamemezela ukubambisana phakathi Building 8 no-17 ubudala amanyuvesi emkhakheni ucwaningo lwesayensi.