Fedor Fedorovich Shalyapin - indodana yendodana edumile, biography, amafilimu

UFedor Fedorovich Shalyapin wayengomunye ngaphandle kwendodana yedumela elidumile laseRussia uFedor Ivanovich Chaliapin. Wayenet talent enkulu, eyabonakala kokubili eYurophu nase-United States. Uhlu lwamabhayisikobho adutshulwa ngalo lukhulu kakhulu, ngoba ubelokhu enza lokhu kusukela ngo-1926 kuya ku-1991.

Shalyapin Fyodor Fedorovich: biography

Wazalwa ngo-Okthoba 6, 1905 futhi waphila kwaze kwaba ngo-September 17, 1992. Idolobha laseShalyapin laliyiMoscow. Umfazi wokuqala kayise - u-Italy prima ballerina Iola Tornagi - waba ngumama wamawele uFedor noTatiana. Ngendlela, kulo mshado babenabantwana abane.

Indodana Fedor yathola imfundo enhle eMoscow futhi yayingakhuluma izilimi ezintathu. Ngemva kwesikhashana, ngemuva kokuvukela umbuso waseBolshevik (ngo-1924), washiya umndeni wakhe wathuthela kubaba wakhe eParis. Kuyaziwa ukuthi uBoris, umfowabo, waba umculi futhi waziwa kahle.

Nokho, maduzane, uFedor Fedorovich Shalyapin ukhathele ngokuba esethunzini likayise futhi washiya iFrance eHollywood, lapho aqala khona ukwenza. Bese badutshulwa i-movie engabonakali. Umsebenzi wakhe waqala ngempumelelo, wayenenhlanhla, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi wakhuluma ngezwi elizwakalayo.

Umsebenzi owenzayo

Nokho, akazange athole izindima eziyinhloko. Isikhathi sokuqala kwe-cinema yezwi asizange sikhiphe udumo olukhethekile lwe-Fyodor. Noma kunjalo, uFedor Fedorovich Shalyapin wadlala indima ye-Kashkin eyafa ebhayisikobho ethi "Ubani I-Bell Inyakaza" (1943). Umphakathi ukhumbula kahle futhi wamqaphela.

Ngemuva kwempi waya eRome ukuze aqhubeke nomsebenzi wakhe njengomdlali. Kwaphela iminyaka engamashumi amabili, kusukela ngo-1950 kuya ku-1970, wadlala indima enkulu yezindima ezinamandla nezici.

Umama

Iminyaka eminingi angeke abone umama wakhe, kodwa ngo-1960, ngenkathi kukhwabanisa uKrushchev, uzoya eRoma. Kuzo zonke izintandokazi zomndeni nezindinganiso, uzoletha kuphela ama-albhamu wesithombe sikayise.

Ngo-1984, uzoqinisekisa ukuthi umlotha kayise wathunyelwa eParis waya eMoscow futhi wabuyiselwa eNomodevichy Emathuneni.

Fedor Fedorovich Shalyapin: ama-movie

Okumangazayo, impumelelo ye-Chaliapin encane yafika lapho esevele esekhulile. Konke kwaqala ngefilimu ethi "Igama LaseRose", noSean Connery endimeni yesikhundla, lapho uFyodor adlala indima kaJorge Burgos.

Kwabe sekukhona enye yezindima zakhe ezicacile ebhayisikobho ethi "The Power of the Moon" (ngo-1987), lapho edlala khona isiNtaliyane, umkhulu we heroine, edlala ngumculi odumile waseMelika uSher. Kwabe kunezinye ifilimu - "I-Cathedral" (1989), "uStanley no-Iris" (1990).

Indima yakhe yokugcina ayidlala "Emjikelezweni Ophakathi" (1991), lesi sithombe sitshela ngokuphila eSoviet Union ngesikhathi sobudlova baseStalin.

UFedor Fedorovich Shalyapin washona ngo-86 (ngo-1992 ngo-September) emzini wakhe eRoma.

Baba

Ngokuphathelene nenhloko yendodanakhe, ngifuna ukuthatha ukuphazanyiswa okuncane nguBaba F.I. Chaliapin (1873, Kazan - 1938, eParis) - umuntu onolwazi olungavamile, ngaphandle kwesipho samagama, ayenamanye amakhono - umculi, umculi wezithombe, umdwebi ngisho Ifakwe ku-movie.

Abazali bakhe babengabantu abavamile. Ngesikhathi esemncane u-Shalyapin Feodor (i-biography yakhe iqukethe la maqiniso aqondile) kwakuyi-chorifier. Umsebenzi wakhe wezobuciko waqala ngokufika enkampanini iVB Serebryakov. Kwabe sekukhona ukuthutha nokuthuthukiswa kwamathalenta. Ngelinye ilanga, isiphetho samphonsa eTiflis, lapho eqala ukuhlanganyela khona ekukhulumeni kwezwi lakhe, ngakho konke kubonga umculi uDmitry Usatov, owayengenakho ukukhokhela uChaliapin ngokucula, futhi wahlanganyela naye mahhala.

Sesha impumelelo

Ngo-1893, wathuthela eMoscow, futhi ngemva konyaka - eSt. Petersburg. Ukugxeka kanye nezilaleli zazimangalisa ngezwi lakhe elimangalisayo. Waqala ukwenza amaqembu avela esiteji seMaryinsky Theatre.

Khona-ke umphathi odume waseMoscow uS. I. Mamontov umgqugquzela ukuba aye kuye opera (1896-1899 biennium). UMamontov wavumela umculi ukuba enze enkundleni yakhe yemidlalo yonke into ayifunayo - inkululeko egcwele yokudala. Kusukela ngo-1899, i-Shalyapin isivele isiteji seBolshoi Theater.

Ngo-1918 uChalicapin waba umqondisi wezobuciko eMaryinsky Theater futhi wathola "Umculi Wabantu", kwathi ngo-1922, washiya ukusebenza eMelika. Ngaleso sikhathi ubuholi bezwe bebukhathazekile ngokungabikho kwakhe isikhathi eside. Ngesikhathi esenikele izingane kubathunywa, kodwa lokhu kwakucatshangelwa ukusekelwa kwabalandeli abaMhlophe, futhi uChaliapin wayenqatshelwe isihloko esithi "abantu" ngo-1927. Ngo-1991 kuphela, eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-50 emva kokufa komculi, lo myalelo wawubhekwa ungenasisekelo futhi isihloko sabuyiselwa.

Ukuphila komuntu siqu

U-Chaliapin washada kabili. Ngomfazi wokuqala ka-Iola Tornagi, wahlangana eNizhny Novgorod (ngokuqondile - emzaneni waseGagino), futhi bashada ngo-1898. Wabeletha izingane eziyisithupha - u-Igor, uBoris, uFedor, uTatyana, u-Irina noLydia.

Khona-ke uShalyapin wayenomndeni wesibili noMaria Valentinovna Petzold, owayesenabantwana ababili kusukela emshadweni wakhe wokuqala. Wabeletha amanye amantombazane amathathu kumculi: uMarfa, uMarina noDacia. Wahlala emindeni emibili. Omunye wawuseMoscow, enye ePetrograd.

Ngokusemthethweni, umshado kaShalyapin noMaria Valentinovna wakhishwa ngo-1927 eParis.

Imiklomelo eminingi ehloniphekile yanikezwa uChalicapin, kodwa kusukela ngo-1922 wenza futhi wahlala ngaphandle kwelinye izwe.