Inkokhelo yensizakalo lapho kwenzeka ukubhujiswa kwenhlangano esemthethweni

Muva nje, inani lamacala enkantolo ahlobene nokuqedwa liye landa kakhulu. Amanye amabhizinisi nezakhamizi basesimweni esibucayi kakhulu ngakho-ke bathatha isinyathelo esinjalo. Abanye abantu baqala ukuqeda izinyathelo "zokuhlanza" ibhizinisi labo. Ngenxa yalokho, babhala cishe zonke izikweletu zabo. Okwamanje, izakhiwo zokulawula zibonisa isithakazelo esikhulu kunoma yiluphi udaba.

Inkokhelo yensizakalo lapho kwenzeka ukubhujiswa kwenhlangano esemthethweni

Umthetho uhlinzekela izinhlobo eziningana zezinhlangano zomthetho nezomthetho. Okuvame kakhulu namuhla i-LLC. Leli fomu licatshangwa ngabasunguli abaningi njengabafanelekayo kakhulu, ngoba bakholelwa ukuthi zonke izingozi zilinganiselwe ngenani lemali eliyinhloko eligunyaziwe. Noma kunjalo, uma kwenzeka ukuqashelwa kwe-firm firm, lokhu akusiyo njalo njalo. . Enhlanganweni ngayinye kunezihloko lapho kunomthwalo wemfanelo ongaphansi ongabekwa khona ekuqothulweni . Ngokuyinhloko, yizona zakhiwo ezizimele kuphela zenkampani enegunya lokukhipha imiyalelo ebophayo. Imizimba enjalo ihlukaniswa ngokuthi "ukulawula". Kubo, kukhona ukucabanga ukuthi unecala. Uma kunezinhlangano eziningana ezinjalo, icala elixhaswe ngokuxhaswa kwebhizinisi elisemthethweni libuyele kubo ngokubambisana.

Izici ezijwayelekile

"дополнительная". Umthwalo wemfanelo osizayo ekuqothulweni kusho "okungeziwe". Inikwe izihloko ezithile, uma impahla yenkampani inganele ngokwanelise zonke izimangalo. Umthwalo wemfanelo osizayo ekulahlekelweni komboleki kuhilela ukutakula ngendlela yokubaluleka komuntu siqu abasunguli, abaphathi, njll.

Izimiso

Uma uhlola ingozi emithandeni ngayinye, kubalulekile ukucabangela inani lezinombolo. Umthetho wezomthetho ubeka izimiso eziyisisekelo zemisebenzi yezakhiwo. Ziyizinto, ikakhulukazi, ukucabangela nokuziqaphela. Izinhlinzeko ezihambisanayo zikhona ku-Article 53. Ku-Art. I-53.1 ye-Code ithi uma kubonakala ukuthi iqembu eliphethe lebhizinisi alilungile futhi lingenangqondo ekusebenziseni imisebenzi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamalungelo yi-executive body of the enterprise noma lithole ukuthi izenzo zalo azihambisani nemigomo yokujwayelekile yokuthengisa noma azihambisani nobungozi bebhizinisi, ngakho-ke kuncike ekubolekeni kwezimali ekusizeni. на этот счет весьма неоднозначна. Imithetho yezobugebengu kule akhawunti iyinhle kakhulu. Imithetho evamile ye-Civil Code ingadlala indima ebalulekile ekuqhubeni.

Okuyisisekelo salesi simo

Noma yimaphi amabhizinisi angaba khona. Lokhu kungenxa yezimo ezihlukahlukene. Isibonelo, lesi simo singabangelwa izinqumo ezingalungile zokuphatha, ukugwema ngamabomu ukukhokhelwa kwezibopho, njll. Abasunguli nabaphathi kumele baqonde ukuthi ezimweni ezinjalo izibopho ezincane zingase ziphakame. достаточно часто бывает так, что имущества компании недостаточно. Lapho ukuyeka ukukhokha imali ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngokwanele ukuthi impahla yenkampani ayanele. Lokhu kugcizelelwe nezimo ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, ngeke kube nendaba uma ukwanelisa izimangalo zabathengi.

Incazelo

возможность взыскания непогашенной суммы с одного из дополнительных субъектов, если основной не в состоянии удовлетворить требования кредиторов самостоятельно. Inkokhelo yesibonelelo ekuqothulweni yikhono lokubuyisela imali evelele kusuka kwenye yezinkampani ezengeziwe, uma inhloko-nhloko ingakwazi ukwanelisa izimangalo zabathengi ngokuzimela. Njengoba kucacile kusuka ngenhla, kufaka phakathi abasunguli nabaholi. Kukho kubo, okokuqala, ngemuva kokubolekwa ngokushesha, umthwalo owengeziwe uphathiswe.

Umthethonqubo ovamile

Inkokhelo yensizakalo ekuqothulweni kwe-LLC eRiphabhlikhi yaseBelarus, njengaseRussian Federation, ilawulwa ngumthetho ofanelekayo. ERussia, ikakhulukazi, lo ngumthetho we-Federal "On Insolvency." Ibeka isibopho sokubuyisela zonke izikweletu ngamabhizinisi angabonakali. Ngokuvamile, inani labo lidlula kakhulu inani lezimpahla zenkampani. Ngokwezimiso ze-Civil Code, ebuye iqondise le nkundla, umthwalo ohambelana nawo unikezwa kubasunguli nabaphathi. Ngaphezu kweKhowudi, umthethonqubo wokulawula wenziwa yi-Federal Law "On JSC" ne "On LLC." Baphinda imibandela ehlinzekwe eMthethweni Wokungabhaliseki.

Umbuthano wezihloko

может возлагаться на: Inkokhelo yensizakalo ekuqothulweni ingabelwa:

1. Abasunguli abahlanganyeli bebhizinisi.
2. Izinhloko zenkampani, ngephutha lapho kwakukhona khona isimo sokungabikho.
3. Ama-Trustees, amandla awo afaka ukuphathwa kwamasheya ezinkampani.
4. Ezinye izakhamizi ezingenalo uxhumano lwezomthetho ne-firm, kodwa empeleni zenze ukuphathwa iminyaka emibili ngaphambi kokungeniswa kwe-insolvency.

Njengoba isihloko sesibili soMthetho Wokungabonakali Kubonisa, lowo muntu uzobonakala ehilelekile ekuphatheni kwezindaba zenkampani uma:

1. Yanikeza imiyalelo ebophayo.
2. Kuchaza izenzo ze-firm ngokusebenzisa izinkolelo, igunya, ukuphoqelelwa kwezakhiwo eziphezulu.
3. Ukuthonya ngokuqondile umphathi nabanye abahlanganyeli benkampani ethatha izinqumo zokuphatha.

Izimo

Ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo ingabe kutholakala isikweletu esincane ekupheleni kwezimali? исходит в первую очередь из положений ФЗ "О несостоятельности". Imithetho yobugebengu isekelwe ngokuyinhloko emithethweni yoMthetho we-Federal "On Insolvency." Ngokusho kwezichibiyelo ezamukelwe ngo-2009, ukuze zibandakanye abasunguli, abaphathi kanye nezinye izinhlangano ezilawulayo ngenqubo, izimo ezithile kufanele zihlangabezane. или иного, в том числе коммерческого предприятия наступает: Inkokhelo yensizakalo ekuqothulweni kwe-MUP noma enye, kufaka phakathi ibhizinisi lebhizinisi, livela:

1. Uma kunesinqumo esenziwe yisibonelo sokubambisana, ukuthi ibhizinisi lihlonishwa njengalokhu lingekho.
2. Ngemuva kokunquma inani lemangalo efakwe ngababolekisi.
3. Ekupheleni kokubunjwa kwefa lokuqashiswa nokuqashwa kwayo.

Abaqalayo

Ababolekisi benkampani esemthethweni bangafaka isicelo enkantolo ngezidingo zokushushiswa. Ngokuvamile umsunguli ungumqondisi wokubambisana. может возлагаться по требованию самого неплатежеспособного субъекта. Ukwengeza, icala lokuxhaswa ekusizeni lingase libekwe eceleni kwesicelo se-insolvent entity. Uma eqiniseka ukuthi ngeke akwazi ukukhokha izibopho zakhe esikhathini esibekiwe, kunenzuzo enkulu ukuthumela isitatimende esifanayo. Kulokhu, uzothola izinzuzo ezibalulekile. Isibonelo, unethuba lokuqapha inqubo yonke yokuqaphela ukungabi khona kwezimali.

Isikhathi Esibalulekile

Ukungeniswa okuzimele kwesicelo ngumuntu obolekayo kuvunyelwe kuphela ezimweni ezinqunywe ngumthetho:

1. Ukunganeliseki kwezimangalo zababolekisi ngokukhokhwa kwezibopho.
2. Ukungenakwenzeka ukwenza imisebenzi yezezomnotho ngokuphathelene nokubekwa kwezigwegwe kumpahla.
3. Ubukhona bezimpawu zokungabikho.

Umphathi weBhidi

Unelungelo lokuqala inqubo yokukhokha futhi afune ukuthi abakwa-subcontractors babekwe emithwalweni yokuphatha. Kodwa ngisho nakulolu daba, umthetho usungula izimo eziningi:

1. Izimfuneko zenkampani kumele zidlule ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu.
2. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwesikweletu, kudlule izinyanga ezintathu.
3. Inani lemikhawulo engagunyaziwe liqinisekiswa yisinqumo se-arbitration instance eyasebenza.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi inani kuphela lesikweletu ngaphandle kokuhlawuliswa, ukulahleka, inzalo yokulibaziseka kuthathwa ngokubheka. Uma inani lezibopho lingaphansi kwama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-100, abakwa-creditors bangabhala isicelo sokubambisana.

FNS

Ukuhlolwa kwentela kunelungelo lokuqala inqubo yokuqaphela ukungeniswa kwezimali. или другой коммерческой структуры по требованию ФНС может налагаться: Inkokhelo eyisibonelelo ekukhokheni ibhange noma esinye isakhiwo sezohwebo ngesicelo se-Federal Tax Service singase sibekwe:

1. Ngezikweletu zemali, uma zingabuyiselwa kusukela ngosuku lokuqalisa ukusebenza komklomelo wokubambisana.
2. Izintela nezindleko, uma sekudlulile inyanga kusukela isinqumo senziwe yiziphathimandla zentela.

Kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi kulokhu okulandelayo, akusiyo kuphela insizakalo yokuxhaswa ekusizeni. будет вменен компании – решает ФНС. Yisiphi isijeziso esizobekwa yinkampani - sinqunywa yi-Federal Tax Service. Imithetho eyisisekelo yokufakwa kwezigwegwe isethwe kwiKhowudi Yentela kanye neKhodi YokuPhutha Kwezokuphatha.

Inkokhelo yensizakalo yokuqedwa komuntu ngamunye

Kusukela ngo-2015, inqubo yokuqaphela ukungeniswa kwezakhamuzi isetshenziswa. Ukulungiswa kwenza kube lula ukubuyisela kusuka kumsunguli wabo, abaphathi kanye nezinye izinhlangano ezilawulayo impahla yabo siqu, uma kungenakwenzeka ukwenza kanjalo lapho beletha emithwalweni engaphansi. Isebenza kanjani? Izinkantolo ezimweni ezinjalo zisebenzisa amagama alandelayo: izibopho isakhamuzi esinazo mayelana nokubandakanyeka kwebhizinisi elingenakunqunywa ngumkweleti njengesibopho esincane, njengesisekelo sokuqala ukukhokha amacala ngokumelene naye. Izihloko eziqaphayo kufanele ziqaphele lokhu uma ubukhulu bezimangalo ezivezwa zingaphezu kwama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-500. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izakhamizi azikwazi ukuzikhokhela zingakapheli izinyanga ezintathu. Kusukela ngosuku lokuqala ukusebenza kwesinqumo senkantolo.

Imiphumela emibi

несет ряд рисков для гражданина. Inkokhelo yensizakalo yokuqothulwa komuntu ithwala izingozi eziningana zesakhamuzi. Okokuqala, abathengi bathola ithuba lokufaka inselele noma yikuphi ukuthengiswa okuphethwe yizinhlangano ezilawulayo. Lezi zihlanganisa izivumelwano zomshado, nezinkontileka zokunikela impahla. Ngokomthetho jikelele, ngemuva kokuphela kwemikhakha nabanokweleta, umuntu (ngokomthetho noma ngokomzimba) owaziwa njengomuntu olahlekile akhululekile ekubuyiselweni okulandelayo kokubophezela. Noma kunjalo, lo mthetho uhlinzekela okunye okuhlukile. Okuyinhloko kuphazamisa izidingo zokuletha isakhamuzi ekuphoseleni okusizayo. Ngamanye amazwi, ukusho emva kokuqaphela ukungeniswa kwe-entity kuyohlala kusebenza kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yabizwa nini ngempela. Izimangalo zingaboniswa ngababolekisi ngisho nangemva kokuqedela ukukhiqizwa. Ngenxa yalokho, abantu abalawulayo ebhizinisini elingaphansi eliye lahlelwa enkantolo ngeke bakwazi ukukhipha izibopho ezibekwe zona. Ngisho nenqubo yokuqaphela ukungeniswa komuntu siqu ngeke ikusize kulokhu. Isikweletu esivela kuhlaka lwesibambiso sesibili, sizohlala kuze kube yilapho sekukhokhwa ngokugcwele.

Izidingo zomthetho

Inhloko, abasunguli bebhizinisi bangabanjwa ngokuhambisana nezinhlinzeko zesigaba 401 se-Code Civil. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumele ube nalokhu:

1. Ukuphulwa okungekho emthethweni kwemisebenzi enikezwe isakhamuzi ngokusemthethweni.
2. Ukulahlekelwa okubangelwa yinkampani ngenxa yezenzo ezingekho emthethweni zenhlangano.
3. Ubuhlobo phakathi kokuziphatha komuntu nokulahlekelwa yenkampani.
4. Iphutha lesibonakaliso sesakhamuzi.

Ukushushiswa kwenziwa kuphela uma zonke izidingo zihlangene ngokubanzi. Ngakho-ke, isimo ngasinye kufanele sibhalwe phansi. Ngokuphathelene nezinhlangano ezilawulayo, isitatimende senziwa. Empeleni, ubeka imfuneko yokubamba iqhaza. Iziphakamiso kufanele zikhonjiswe ngezikhombisi zomthetho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukukhombisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezimali komsebenzi womboleki. Zonke izimangalo zabathengi kumele nazo zibhalwe. Ngaphandle kwesicelo, ukukhishwa kwe-akhawunti yasebhange kufakwe, kanye nekhophi yesicelo sokudluliswa kwamadokhumenti e-accounting. Zonke lezi zinto zifundwa ngokucophelela enkantolo.

Izizathu zokufaka izimangalo

Ukushushiswa kwabantu abalawulwayo kuqhutshwa ezimweni ezilandelayo:

1. Kubangela ukulimala kwababolekisi ngenxa yohwebo lokuthengiswa okuthile yizinhlangano ezibophezelekile.
2. Emadokhumenti okubalwa kwezimali akukho idatha edingekayo noma ukubika akusekho ngokuphelele.
3. Ukuphazamiseka kolwazi kumaphepha ezezimali kwaholela ekulahlekelweni.

Yiqiniso, lokhu akuzona zonke izizathu ezizwakalayo zokuthi kungani izifundo zihambisana nomthwalo wemfanelo. Izimo zingahluka kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, kunoma yikuphi, izidingo ezisungulwe ngumthetho kumele zigcinwe. Uma kungenjalo, noma yisiphi isabelo sezibopho ezengeziwe akuvumelekile.

Ukungafani nemithetho

Ezimweni eziningana, abantu abalawulayo abakwazi ukulethwa ngaphansi komthwalo wemfanelo. Ngokuyinhloko, izidingo ezifanele azikwazi ukuhanjiswa uma kusungulwa ukuthi akukhophutha ezenzweni zabo. Akuvumelekile ukushushisa izakhamizi emva kokusulwa kwebhizinisi, uma kungekho nqubo yokuqeda imali eyakhiwe ngokuqondene nenkampani. Isikhundla esifanele sisekuqaleni kwe-419th ye-Civil Code. Awukwazi ukubamba umuntu ukuthi aphendule uma kungekho isixhumanisi esiyingozi phakathi kwezenzo zakhe nomonakalo oye wavela. Ifakazela ukuthi kwakuwukuziphatha kwenkampani ethize eyaholela ekulahlekelweni, okubhekiswe kulokho ibhizinisi laqedwa. Ukusetha lokhu kuxhumana, kubalulekile ukuba ube nobufakazi bokubhaliwe bazo zonke izenzo zomuntu olethwe enkantolo. Njengoba kudingeka kuqala inqubo yokuqaphela ukungeniswa kwe-firm. Uma ingakaqalwanga, inkokhelo yenkampani engasetshenziswa ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa kunoma ubani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mthetho unikeza izinzuzo ezithile kubasunguli nabaphathi. Uma bezithumele isitatimende ekuqaleni kokuqala kwenqubo, ngeke bakwazi ukulethwa ngaphansi kwecala. Lena yindlela kuphela yokugwema izibopho ezintsha. Izihloko zokulawula ngokuvamile zicabanga ukuthi kunzima futhi akunakwenzeka ngisho nokwenza isinqumo esinjalo, kodwa ayikho enye indlela. Uma kungenjalo bangaba ababoleki bephakade.