Fiberglass ukuqinisa: amaphutha izici, isicelo

Ngo ukwakhiwa, njengoba kwezinye izimboni ngokwethukela asesebenzisa ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni izimpahla namasevisi ubuchwepheshe bamuva futhi idinga babe nesu. Fiberglass ukuqinisa - isibonelo esinye isixazululo enjalo. Masinyane lo dade wavula ngokwanele ukuba esikhundleni bendabuko metal izingxenye, ngaphambi nemingcele zabo zezomnotho lobuchwepheshe. Kulesi sihloko uzofunda ukuthi ukuqinisa-fiberglass. Izimfanelo le nto ethulwa uma eqhathaniswa nabanye.

Fiberglass ukuqinisa - kuyini?

Ukugxilisa indlela, noma ze-non-metallic ukuqinisa fiberglass kukhona induku nge surface ribbed ka kwezintambo zesivikelo sesifuba ingilazi. Spiraleoobrazen profile yakhe, futhi ubukhulu esukela 4 kuya 18 mm. Ubude kufaneleka ongafinyelela amamitha 12. Ngezinye izikhathi, kwenzeka ngesimo ohlobo nesisontekile, ububanzi ngeziningi zezinto zokwakha 10 mm.

Phesheya fiberglass rebar, isicelo okuyinto kanye nje, njengoba siye, ngokuthi imishini Polymeric. Lokhu okuqhubekayo fibre ukugcizelela. ERussia, ngokuya wathola emelela AKC.

Uyini-fiberglass ukuqinisa?

AKC umzimba wenyama yakhiwa izingxenye eziningana:

1. esiqwini. Wenziwe imicu parallel ezixhunywe resin polymer. Esiqwini inikeza amandla ukuqinisa.

2. olwelwesini - umzimba fibrous. It is nilimaza endaweni Kuvunguza azungeze isiqu AKC. Kwenzeka njengoba isihlabathi sishaye noma ibhidi emazombezombe.

Abantu bakholelwa izinto ezihlukahlukene-fiberglass, konke kuncike umcabango umenzi kanye zibheke kokuxazulula. Ukudayiswa kungabonwa armature emgqonyeni core okuyinto ngesimo carbon fibre pigtails.

izakhiwo Key

Ukuze sithole izindawo fiberglass, ke lwenziwe bacwaninga nokuhlolwa. Imiphumela etholwe bachazwa ngokuthi AKC amandla okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi imishini eliqinile ukwakhiwa, okuyinto kunezinzuzo eziningi phezu ezinye izinto:

• isisindo ongaphakeme (fiberglass ukuxegiselwa metal nokufakwa izikhathi 9);
• Ukumelana ukugqwala ezindaweni esidi chloride ezonakalisayo (izikhathi 10 izakhiwo aphakeme we steel ukuqinisa);
• ongaphakeme conductivity ezishisayo;
• ukusebenza kahle (kuba inzuzo ngaphezulu okwakudingeka ngiyenze, futhi esikhundleni wenziwa kancane njalo);
• magnitoinertost;
• obala umsakazo;
• Nokufaka kuyinto Kwe-dielectric Heating.

ukuqinisa fiberglass: amaphutha

Ngaphezu kokufaneleka undoubted umdlalo, sibonga ngalo kwakuqala ukwanda okukhulu phakathi izinkampani zokwakha izigebengu nezakhamuzi nje, it has nezihibe. Yiqiniso, ezibucayi ukubabiza nzima kakhulu. Nokho, kufanele kukhunjulwe nemibi izici ezibonakalayo, okungase kuthinte inqubo ukwakhiwa.

Ngakho, bokwenza:

• wemfihlo eliphansi kuyaqina;
• enganele ukushisa ukumelana inkomba;
• Okunye.

Ngenxa kuyaqina eliphansi umdlalo kulula ukugoba. Ukuze womshini base kanye ithrekhi akusiyo ethile sina. Kodwa endabeni ekukhiqizeni slabs ukwenze izibalo olwengeziwe, ikhumbula ukuthi lesi sici sale valve.

Ezinganele ukushisa ukumelana - ethile ezibucayi umdlalo. Iqiniso ukuthi ingilazi ngokwawo ukushisa ukumelana, akusho lutho. isixhumanisi Plastic ayikwazi ukumelana okushisa aphezulu, kodwa libhekisela eqenjini armature izinto zokuzisiza-zokucisha. Lesi sici ngempumelelo lokushisa 2000 degrees centigrade whereupon ACN uphelelwa amandla awo. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa fiberglass ngokhonkolo akuvunyelwe. valve ezinjalo ingasetshenziswa kuphela kulezo zindawo ezaziphase isakhiwo, okuyinto iqedwe ngokuphelele amathonsi lokushisa. Nokho, lezi zidingo Cishe njalo kwenziwe ezivamile zokuhlala kanye nezakhiwo zezimboni.

Fiberglass rebar, lapho amaphutha engenhla, enezinto eziningi izici ezingezinhle. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngamandla uyabhujiswa, futhi ngaphansi kwethonya compounds ane-alikhali izinga yokusabela luyanda izikhathi eziningana. Nokho, ubuchwepheshe yesimanje avumele ukuba sibhekane nale ethile. Ukwakheka AKC ungeze ezingavamile emhlabeni izinsimbi ezenza fiberglass ingazweli.

Abanye ochwepheshe bathi yokuthi amadivayisi ezinjalo ngeke akubekezelele Welding. Ngakho-ke, abaningi bakhetha "ukweluka" ka-fiberglass ngesiswebhu.

fiberglass Ukukhiqiza

Sivame ukusebenzisa fiberglass ukuqinisa ekhaya, isibonelo, ethela isisekelo nabanye. Ukukhiqizwa umdlalo akanayo ukuba okusemgqeni. Abaningi izitolo indawo yokulungisa izimoto, lapho esebenzelana izimoto silungisa, idedela indaba ukucushwa ezahlukene. Ukuqinisa zu ukuqinisa - into evamile ngoba isevisi: zingenza ngakho bumper kanye neminye imininingwane emisha. Kodwa kulokhu sikhuluma ukukhiqizwa elincane. AKC wagqoka ekusakazeni amabhizinisi ezinkulu kuphela ezimbonini.

Kukhona izindlela eziningana eziyisisekelo womshini:

• Ukwethula;
• ukugoqa;
• ngendlela manual.

Indlela yokuqala isetshenziselwa yokukhiqiza amaphrofayli ahlukahlukene. Ngo ukugeleza umugqa okuqhubekayo ngengilazi fibre kukhona unwound. Ngokuvamile atshalwa nge bobbins imishayo parallel ezinto akuyona basonta ndawonye. Ochwepheshe bakubiza ngokuthi lesi sici zulazulani ukukhiqizwa. Ngaphambi bobbin angene isinyathelo, fiberglass nivame resin equkethe into ngoba polymerization yayo ngamazinga ashisa kakhulu. Kancane kancane, izinto ngiyakuzenza lukhuni, kodwa lo mphumela kufinyelelwa ngenxa yokusabela chemical iphutha. Khona-ke lo ingilazi sidlula nezihlungi ukukhulula impahla okweqile kusukela resin, futhi ethola ACN cylindrical evamile ukuma. Kuyilapho umphini akuyona eqina, kube spirally nilimaza zehhanisi ekhethekile. Lokho, inikeza amandla uma nabo ukhonkolo. Ngenxa yalokhu impahla uya esetshenziswa fiberglass rebar isisekelo. Izibuyekezo ukuthi ushiye abakhi, ngokuvamile omuhle.

Phela manipulations ACN sidlula eziko lapho kuba okusezingeni eliphezulu lokushisa Uqinisa. Ngokulandelayo ukuqinisa siphelile iyasikwa ibe yizicucwana ubude oyifunayo (okuthiwa ekubhaxabulweni). Ngezinye izikhathi ACN is nilimaza phezu bobbin, kodwa lokhu kungenzeka kuphela uma ine- ububanzi ezincane. nemivimbo engu abajonqile twist engenakwenzeka. Lokhu rebar fiberglass, ukusetshenziswa okuyinto evame kakhulu, is ngobuningi uma kuziwa ukukhiqizwa emikhulu.

emazombezombe indlela ukhiqiza iningi fiberglass amapayipi. Zenziwa ku isimiso esifanayo njengoba ephethe isiswebhu. Ngo umshini ekhethekile nilimaza ingilazi Imicu yotshani elifakwe ne resin. Han kudivayisi, ngenxa Ukujikeleza yayo, kuvumela ukuthola indawo cylindrical. ingilazi Landelayo sidlula high lokushisa kuhhavini futhi uthathe tube of Ubukhulu echaziwe.

Indlela Lencwajana avame ukusetshenziswa ukukhiqizwa elincane. Fiberglass ukuqinisa, okuyinto nemibi asithinti kakhulu umphumela wokugcina ivumela ukuthola okuqinile imoto umzimba, amabhampa nokunye okunjalo. D. Wizards unikeze precoated ungqimba die zokuhlobisa kanye zokuzivikela. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa lesi sifutho, okuvumela ukuba umphumela iyunifomu. Ngemva kwalokho, matrix ingilazi impahla kwaleso esibekiwe, esinguJesu is ukuphuma ngaphambi usayizi oyifunayo. Glass fibre noma ingilazi mat is elifakwe nge polymeric resin ingxube. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ibhulashi. Nge roller yezinto ezibonakalayo. asele emoyeni isibambo, ukugwema voids ngaphakathi fibre. Lapho izicubu uye lukhuni, iyasikwa, benziwa ukuma efiselekayo, yamba izimbobo kuwo, nokunye. N. Khona ungasebenzisa matrix futhi.

izici

Fiberglass ukuqinisa libhekene nemingcele ezilandelayo:

• isisindo;
• emazombezombe isinyathelo;
• ubukhulu kwangaphakathi futhi yangaphandle.

inombolo ngayinye oluhambisana iphrofayela izinkomba. Wukuphela okuyinto uhlala ingashintshiwe - isinyathelo emazombezombe. Kuyinto elilingana 15 mm.

Ngokusho ezibekiweko, ukuqinisa fiberglass kabani izici ziyahlukahluka kuye iphrofayli, kukhiqizwa ngaphansi izinombolo ezilandelayo: 4, 5, 5.5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16 no-18 Nale amagugu inkomba sifana ububanzi elingaphandle. amaphrofayli Isisindo kuhluka 0.02 ukuze 0.42 kg / 1 k. M.

izinhlobo

nokufakwa Ukwakhiwa has izinhlobonhlobo eziningi. Kukhona ngezigaba ukuthi yaba:

• Boxed;
• net;
• ozimele;
• design.

Futhi fitting is zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu:

• ukusebenza;
• ukusatshalaliswa;
• inhlangano;
• armature, okuyinto esetshenziswa kwagcizelela izakhiwo zikakhonkolo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinduku zihlukaniswe fiberglass longitudinal futhi transverse, bushelelezi futhi nxazonke, futhi esiyinhlanganisela et al.

Ububanzi ukuqinisa esiyinhlanganisela

Ububanzi contact we impahla libanzi. Isikhathi esining impela wasebenzisa ukugcizelela esiyinhlanganisela (fiberglass) isisekelo, okungukuthi reinforcer elisekela ukubhekana nezimo ezinzima. Kulokhu sikhuluma ukukhiqizwa kwe slabs komgwaqo kanye amapuleti. Ukuqinisa fiberglass ukuqinisa osetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa ezivamile izakhiwo zikakhonkolo, amanzi amapayipi, plugs, nokunye. D. Ngosizo lwawo ngcono izici izindonga wenze uxhumano nezimo phakathi akhiwe. ACN isetshenziselwa yokugcizelela imoto webs embankments ngoba base ababuthakathaka, ngokhonkolo njalo nakakhulu, nokunye. D.

ezokuthutha esibhedlela

ukuqinisa fiberglass ikhiqizwa ngesimo ohlobo ukuthi kungenziwa ngiyaquleka. Lokhu kwaqala ngemva abakhiqizi isuswe self uvala izibopho. Bay umdlalo ungakwazi akusebenzise ngokuphepha bese fiberglass is kuyalungiswa futhi iba efanelekayo umsebenzi.

Indaba igcwele futhi uthuthwa evundlile. Main ngesikhathi ezokuthutha - ulandele imithetho eyisisekelo for ukuthutha izimpahla.

Qhathanisa-fiberglass ukuqinisa ngensimbi

Esincintisana main AKC kuyinto steel ukuqinisa. Izici zifana kakhulu, kodwa ezinye izinkomba GRP kusobala bebakhulu ifomu kokujwayelekile imishini metal.

Ake siqhathanise le-fiberglass ngensimbi ku imingcele ethile:

1. Deformation. Steel ukuqinisa - nokunwebeka-plastic, AKS - kahle nokunwebeka.

2. amandla eqine: e steel - 390 MPA ngesikhathi GRP - 1300 MPA.

3. Coefficient conductivity ezishisayo. Esimweni sokuqala-ke uyalingana 46 W / Mos, okwesibili - 0.35.

4. Wugqinsi. Steel ukuqinisa inenani ka 7850 kg / m ³ AKS - 1900 kg / m ^3.

5. Thermal conductivity. Fiberglass neteploprovoden, ngokungafani steel.

6. Corrosion. ACN - insimbi engagqwali metal, steel buqeda kuqhathaniswa ngokushesha.

7. Ikhono ukuqhuba ugesi. Kwe-dielectric Heating - a ukuqinisa-fiberglass. Okumbi rod steel siwukuthi bangamalungu eziyikhulu angu babashayeli zamanje.

Izibuyekezo kanye Izincomo

Abantu abaningi abanamakhono futhi abathengi ukukhethwa izinto zokwakha ukuyeka impahla ezifana oluyinhlanganisela fiberglass rebar. Izimpendulo ngakho ezimweni eziningi ezinhle. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, fiberglass izinduku cishe imfucuza-DRM. Cishe bonke bathi lula ukusetshenziswa kanye lula ukusetshenziswa. Abakhi bakholelwa ukuthi AKC, uma iqhathaniswa nayo metal, ngokuwina cishe zonke izinto. Inzuzo enkulu fiberglass ukuthi ikhiqizwa ohlobo armature, okusho ukuthi ungasebenza ubude okudingekayo.

Isayensi akemi namanje, kanye nezixazululo ezintsha kanye nobuchwepheshe bamuva avele emkhakheni wokwakha. Hamba nge izikhathi - zisebenzisa fiberglass ukuqinisa!